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Sathrophyllia Arabica
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #'' Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #'' Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #'' Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #'' Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathroph ...
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Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera. He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son of architect, author and officer Carl Stål then Colonel, Swedish Corps of Engineers. He matriculated at Uppsala University in 1853, studying medicine and passing the medico-philosophical examination in 1857. He then turned to entomology and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Jena in 1859. The same year he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman in the Zoological department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where, in 1867, he was appointed keeper with the title of professor. He made collecting trips in Sweden and throughout Europe and visited other museums including the collection of Johan Christian Fabricius in Kiel. His study of the Fabrician types resulted in his "Hemiptera Fabriciana". A significant part of Stål's work wa ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Tettigoniidae
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea. They are primarily nocturnal in habit with strident mating calls. Many species exhibit mimicry and camouflage, commonly with shapes and colors similar to leaves. Etymology The family name Tettigoniidae is derived from the genus ''Tettigonia'', first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. In Latin ''tettigonia'' means a kind of small cicada, leafhopper; it is from the Greek τεττιγόνιον ''tettigonion'', the diminutive of the imitative ( onomatopoeic) τέττιξ, ''tettix'', cicada. All of these names such as ''tettix'' with repeated sounds are onomatopoeic, imitating the stridulation of these insects. The common name ''katydid'' is also onomat ...
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Pseudophyllinae
The subfamily Pseudophyllinae contains numerous species in the family Tettigoniidae, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the crickets of suborder Ensifera, they form part of the insect order Orthoptera which also contains grasshoppers. Members of the group are noted for their remarkable camouflage. They closely resemble dried leaves, including veins, various blotches and even bite marks. Systematics The Pseudophyllinae may be subdivided into the following tribes (the first 17 of which are sometimes grouped into the super-tribes: Pleminiiti and Pseudophylliti) and genera. Orthoptera Species File
(retrieved 25 December 2017) Some notable are also listed ...
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Olcinia
''Olcinia''Stål C (1877) ''Ofv. K. Vetensk. Akad. Forh.'' 34(10): 45. is a genus of Tettigoniidae, bush crickets in the sub-family Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are found in tropical forest regions of Indo-China and Malesia. Description ''Olcinia'' bush crickets are somewhat similar to another Asian genus ''Sathrophyllia'' but have relatively wrinkled margin to their fore-wings. They typically have cryptic colouration and likewise sit close to branches of trees and bushes, spreading their legs and antennae along the branch, close to the surface to provide camouflage. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following: *''Olcinia constanti'' Bresseel & Vermeersch, 2017 *''Olcinia crenifolia'' Haan, 1842 *''Olcinia dentata'' de Jong, 1939 *''Olcinia erosifolia'' Stål, 1877 - type species (locality Philippines) *''Olcinia excisa'' Karny, 1923 *''Olcinia grandis'' de Jong, 1939 *''Olcinia mahakamensis'' de Jong, 1939 *''Olcinia nuichuana'' Bresseel & Vermee ...
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Sathrophyllia Pose
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #''Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #'' Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #'' Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #'' Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathrophy ...
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Sathrophyllia Arabica
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #'' Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #'' Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #'' Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #'' Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathroph ...
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Sathrophyllia Cristata
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #''Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #'' Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #'' Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #'' Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathrophy ...
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Sathrophyllia Femorata
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #''Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #''Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #'' Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #'' Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathrophyl ...
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Sathrophyllia Fuliginosa
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #''Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #''Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #''Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #'' Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathrophyll ...
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Sathrophyllia Irshadi
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #''Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #''Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #''Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #''Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #'' Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathrophylli ...
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Sathrophyllia Rugosa
''Sathrophyllia'' is a genus of Asian bush crickets or katydids in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae and tribe Cymatomerini. They are usually found on the branches of bushes or trees where they sit close to a branch and spread out their forelegs and antennae along the branch and hold themselves close to the surface with their middle pair of legs. Some species like ''S. rugosa'' have cryptic colouration that matches the bark making them very hard to spot. Further east, the genus ''Olcinia'' also bears a close resemblance, however ''Sathrophyllia'' has a relatively smooth margin to the forewing unlike that of ''Olcinia''. Species The Orthoptera Species file lists the following: #''Sathrophyllia arabica'' Krauss, 1902 #''Sathrophyllia cristata'' Beier, 1954 #''Sathrophyllia femorata'' Fabricius, 1787 #''Sathrophyllia fuliginosa'' Stål, 1874 - type species (locality eastern India) #''Sathrophyllia irshadi'' Sultan et al., 2014 #'' Sathrophyllia rugosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 #'' Sathrophyllia ...
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