|
Sarcodon
''Sarcodon'' is a genus of fungi in the family Bankeraceae, which is part of the order Thelephorales, known for its almost universal ectomycorrhizal ecology. The genus owes its name to the presence of teeth-like spines on the hymenophore, from ancient Greek; ''sarco'' = flesh and ''odon'' = tooth. For this reason they are commonly called "tooth fungi", or " Hydnoid fungi". Description ''Sarcodon'' species have yellow to brown tinted basidiospores, with lengths in the range of 7.4–9 μm. The basidiomata are often soft and fleshy. Species , Index Fungorum listed 49 valid species of ''Sarcodon''. However, in 2019 Larsson ''et al.'' transferred 12 species into the genus ''Hydnellum''. In 2024, Douch ''et al.'' transferred '' Sarcodon carbonarius'' to the genus '' Neosarcodon''. * '' Sarcodon aglaosoma'' * '' Sarcodon atroviridis'' * '' Sarcodon austrofibulatus'' * '' Sarcodon bubalinus'' * '' Sarcodon caliginosus'' * '' Sarcodon calvatus'' * '' Sarcodon catalaunicus'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hydnellum
''Hydnellum'' is a genus of tooth fungi in the family Bankeraceae (order Thelephorales). Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, the genus contains around 40 species. The basidiocarp, fruitbodies of its members grow by slowly enveloping nearby bits of grass and vegetation. There is great variability in the form of ''Hydnellum'' fruitbodies, which are greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as rainfall and humidity, drying winds, and temperature. They are too tough and woody to eat comfortably. Several species have become the focus of increasing conservation biology, conservation concern following widespread declines in abundance. ''Hydnellum'' species produce pigments that have been used to dye textiles. Several chemical compounds—some with unique biological activity—have been isolated and identified from the genus. One of the better-known species is the unusual pinkish-white ''Hydnellum peckii'', also known as "strawberries and cream" or as the "bleeding ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Imbricatus
''Sarcodon imbricatus'', commonly known as the shingled hedgehog or scaly hedgehog, is a species of tooth fungus in the order Thelephorales. The mushroom has a large, brownish cap with large brown scales and may reach 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. On the underside it sports greyish, brittle teeth instead of gills, and has white flesh. Its spore print is brown. It ranges throughout Europe and North America, while collections from the British Isles are now assigned to '' Sarcodon squamosus''. It appears in autumn and is associated with spruce (''Picea''). The mushroom is edible, but it may be bitter and possibly causes gastrointestinal upset. Taxonomy The Swedish botanist Olof Celsius reported in 1732 that ''Sarcodon imbricatus'' occurred in the vicinity of Uppsala, and Carl Linnaeus wrote of it in his 1737 work ''Flora lapponica''. It was one of the species initially described by Linnaeus, as ''Hydnum imbricatum'', in the second volume of his ''Species Plantarum'' in 1753 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Atroviridis
''Sarcodon atroviridis'' is a species of fungus in the family Bankeraceae found in North America and Asia. It was originally described in 1895 as ''Hydnum atroviride'' by Andrew Price Morgan. Howard James Banker transferred it to ''Sarcodon'' in 1906. The fungus is known from Asia and North America; in 2015 it was reported from Brazil. The specific epithet In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ... ''atroviridis'' means "blackish green". While not explicitly known to be poisonous, it is considered of poor edibility. References External links * Fungi described in 1895 Fungi of Asia Fungi of North America Fungi of Brazil atroviridis Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Calvatus
''Sarcodon calvatus'', commonly known as the robust hedgehog, is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It was described as new to science in 1964 by mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison, who initially called it ''Hydnum calvatum''. He transferred it to the genus ''Sarcodon ''Sarcodon'' is a genus of fungi in the family Bankeraceae, which is part of the order Thelephorales, known for its almost universal ectomycorrhizal ecology. The genus owes its name to the presence of teeth-like spines on the hymenophore, from a ...'' in 1984. The pale to pinkish or tannish cap can grow up to an extreme of across. The surface stains blue-green to black in KOH. It is found in North America. References External links * Fungi described in 1964 Fungi of North America calvatus Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Cyanellus
''Sarcodon cyanellus'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, where it associates with Pinaceae, it was described as new to science in 1964 by mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison, who initially called it ''Hydnum cyanellum''. He transferred it to the genus ''Sarcodon'' in 1984. It has a vinaceous-violet to bluish-black cap A cap is a flat headgear, usually with a visor. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They made their first appearance as early as 3200 BC. The origin of the word "cap" comes from the Old French word "chapeau" which means "head co .... References External linksHerbarium of the University of MichiganPhoto of holotype collection Fungi described in 1984 Fungi of North America cyanellus Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Bubalinus
''Sarcodon bubalinus'' is a European species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. First described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1825 as ''Hydnum bubalinum'', it was transferred to the genus ''Sarcodon'' by Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus Rudolf Arnold Maas Geesteranus (20 January 1911 in The Hague – 18 May 2003 in Oegstgeest), was a Dutch mycologist whose work on both ascomycetes and basidiomycetes helped to refine fungal taxonomy over a career of nearly six decades. Early li ... in 1956. References External links * Fungi described in 1825 Fungi of Europe bubalinus Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Excentricus
''Sarcodon excentricus'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. The fungus was originally described in 1951 by William Chambers Coker and Alma Holland Beers. The type collection was made by Lexemuel Ray Hesler in Cades Cove, Tennessee in 1937. Coker and Beers did not include a description of the fungus written in Latin—a requirement of the nomenclatural code Nomenclature codes or codes of nomenclature are the various rulebooks that govern the naming of living organisms. Standardizing the scientific names of biological organisms allows researchers to discuss findings (including the discovery of new s ... at the time—and so their new species was not validly published. Richard Baird published ''S. excentricus'' validly in 1985. References External links * Fungi described in 1985 Fungi of the United States excentricus Fungi without expected TNC conservation status Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Catalaunicus
''Sarcodon catalaunicus'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Described as a new species in 1937, it is found in Catalonian woodlands (Spain), where it forms mycorrhizal relationships with oak trees in well-drained, nutrient-poor substrates. Taxonomy The fungus was described as new to science in 1937 by the French mycologist René Maire. The type collection was found growing under ''Quercus ilex'' in Santa Coloma de Farners (Catalonia, Spain). Description ''Sarcodon catalaunicus'' is a terrestrial fungus characterised by its distinctive carpophore (fruiting body) structure. The fruiting body comprises a cap and stipe with specialised spines underneath. The cap is dry to the touch and grows to 2–3 cm in diameter, with a minutely scaly surface that is brown or grey-brown in colour. It has an irregularly shaped margin that may be wavy or split. The spines on the underside of the cap are about 4–6 mm long and appear white to greyish-brown whe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Dissimulans
''Sarcodon dissimulans'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Nova Scotia, Canada, it was described as new to science in 1984 by mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison. It is characterized as having an "extremely nauseating" taste. Its spores are roughly spherical to oblong, measuring 5–6 by 4–5 μm The micrometre (Commonwealth English as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, is a unit of length in the International System .... References External links * Fungi described in 1984 Fungi of Canada dissimulans Fungi without expected TNC conservation status Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thelephorales
The Thelephorales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The order includes corticioid and hydnoid fungi, together with a few polypores and clavarioid species. Most fungi within the Thelephorales are ectomycorrhizal. None is of any great economic importance, though '' Sarcodon imbricatus'' is edible and commercially marketed, whilst several species have been used for craft dyeing. Taxonomy History Though "the Thelephorales" were referred to in passing by E.J.H. Corner in 1968, the order was not formally published till 1976 when German mycologist Franz Oberwinkler first described it as encompassing the families Thelephoraceae and Bankeraceae. As originally conceived, species within the order had diverse basidiocarp (fruit body) forms, but shared several features in common, notably similarities in basidiospore shape (most having spiny to warted, often lobed spores) and similarities in basidiocarp colours, linked to the presence of thelephoric acid derivat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Cyrneus
''Sarcodon cyrneus'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Europe, it was described as new to science in 1975 by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus. The specific epithet ''cyrneus'' is derived from the Latin "Corsican", referring to Corsica, the type locality. Fruit bodies contains neurotrophic cyathane diterpene Diterpenes are a class of terpenes composed of four isoprene units, often with the molecular formula C20H32. They are biosynthesized by plants, animals and fungi via the HMG-CoA reductase pathway, with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate being a primary ... compounds called cyrneines. References External linksImages and descriptionin Italian Fungi described in 1975 Fungi of Europe cyrneus Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sarcodon Conchyliatus
''Sarcodon conchyliatus'' is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1971 by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus. The fruit bodies have finely tomentose caps that are dull ochraceous, greyish or brownish, and typically have drab to purplish tinges. The spines on the cap underside are not decurrent on the stipe. Maas Geesteranus placed the fungus in the section ''Virescentes'', along with '' S. atroviridis'' and '' S. thwaitesii'', all species with flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism. Various multicellular organisms have soft tissues that may be called "flesh". In mammals, including humans, ''flesh'' encompasses muscles, fats and other loose connective tissues, ... that dries to a deep olive green color. References External links * Fungi described in 1971 Fungi of Asia conchyliatus Fungus species {{Agaricomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
