Samurai (1945 Film)
were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in the 1870s during Meiji era. They were the well-paid retainers of the ''daimyo'', the great feudal landholders. They had high prestige and special privileges such as wearing two swords and '' kiri-sute gomen'', the right to kill anyone of a lower class in certain situations. They cultivated the ''bushido'' codes of martial virtues, indifference to pain, and unflinching loyalty, engaging in many local battles. Though they had predecessors in earlier military and administrative officers, the samurai truly emerged during the Kamakura shogunate, ruling from 1185 to 1333. They became the ruling political class, with significant power but also significant responsibility. During the 13th century, the samurai proved themselves as adept warriors against the invading Mongols. During the peaceful Edo period, 1603 to 1868, they became the ste ...
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