Sakurai Tadashige
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Sakurai Tadashige
Sakurai may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places * Sakurai, Nara, a city located in Nara Prefecture, Japan ** Sakurai Line, a railway line operated by West Japan Railway Company in Nara Prefecture ** Sakurai Station (Nara), a railway station in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan * Sakurai Station (Aichi), a railway station in the city of Anjō, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu * Sakurai Station (Osaka), a train station in Minoh, Osaka Prefecture, Japan People * Sakurai (surname) Other uses * Sakurai Prize, presented by the American Physical Society at its April annual meeting, honoring outstanding achievements in particle physics theory * ''Sakurai'' or ''Sakurai and Napolitano'', nicknames by which the textbook ''Modern Quantum Mechanics'' is often known * Sakurai reaction The Sakurai reaction (also known as the Hosomi–Sakurai reaction) is the chemical reaction of carbon electrophiles (such as a ketone shown here) with allyltrimethylsilane catalyzed by strong Lewis acids. Lewis aci ...
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Sakurai, Nara
is a city located in Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of March 31, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 58,386, and 24,629 households. The population density is , and the total area is . History Sakurai was briefly the capital of Japan during the reign of Emperor Yūryaku. The life of the Imperial court was centered at ''Hatsuse no Asakura'' Palace where the emperor lived in 457–479.Koch, W. (1904) ''Japan; Geschichte nach japanischen Quellen und ethnographische Skizzen. Mit einem Stammbaum des Kaisers von Japan,'' p. 13 Other emperors also built palaces in the area, including * ''Iware no Mikakuri'' Palace, 480–484 in reign of Emperor Seinei * ''Nimiki'' Palace, 499–506 in reign of Emperor Buretsu * ''Iware no Tamaho'' Palace, 526–532 in reign of Emperor Keitai * ''Hinokuma no Iorino'' Palace, 535-539 in reign of Emperor Senka * ''Osata no Sakitama'' Palace or ''Osada no Miya'', 572–585 in reign of Emperor BidatsuPonsonby-Fane, p. 18. The modern city was found ...
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Sakurai Line
The is a railway line operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Nara Prefecture. It connects Nara on the Yamatoji Line to Takada on the Wakayama Line, with some services continuing on the Wakayama Line to Ōji Station, and then to JR Namba on the Yamatoji Line. Starting on March 13, 2010, it is referred to by the nickname " in reference to the large number of ancient landmarks along the line's route. History The Osaka Railway Co. opened the Takada - Sakurai section in 1893, and the Nara Railway Co. opened the Sakurai - Kyobate section in 1898, extending the line to Nara the following year. In 1900 the Osaka Railway Co. merged with the Kansai Railway Co., and the Nara Railway Co. did likewise in 1905. In 1907 the Kansai Railway Co. was nationalised. CTC signalling was commissioned in 1979, and the line was electrified in 1980. Freight services ceased in 1983. Former connecting lines * Sakurai station - The Osaka Electric Railway Co. operated a 6km line to Hatsuse b ...
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Sakurai Station (Nara)
is a railway station in Sakurai, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Although the station is on the Sakurai Line as rail infrastructure, it has been served by the Man-yō Mahoroba Line since 2010 in terms of passenger train services. Sakurai Station is also served by the Osaka Line of the Kintetsu Railway. Contactless smart cards including ICOCA (JR-West) and PiTaPa (Surutto KANSAI) are available on both rail systems. Lines * JR-West ** Man-yō Mahoroba Line * Kintetsu Railway ** Osaka Line Layout The elevated Kintetsu Osaka Line and the ground JR-West Sakurai Line are connected by a footbridge. JR-West platforms The JR-West station has one side platform and one island platform serving three tracks. Kintetsu Railway platforms The Kintetsu station has two side platforms serving one track each. 近鉄大阪線 桜井駅 Sakurai station, Kintetsu Ōsaka line 2011.2.06 - panoramio.jpg, Sakurai Station north entrance in February 2011 See also * List of railway stations in Jap ...
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Sakurai Station (Aichi)
is a railway station in the city of Anjō, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Sakurai Station is served by the Meitetsu Nishio Line, and is located 7.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station is an elevated station with a dual opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations Only some Express trains stop at Hekikai Furui Station history Sakurai Station was opened on July 1, 1926, as on the privately held Hekikai Electric Railway. Hekikai Electric Railway merged with the Meitetsu Group on May 1, 1944. The tracks were elevated, a new station building was completed and the station renamed to its present name in June 2008. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 4,711 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). Surrounding area * Anjō Minami High School * Anjō Special Education School See also * List of Railway Stations ...
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Sakurai Station (Osaka)
is a passenger railway station located in the city of Minoh, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Hankyu Railway. Lines Sakurai Station is served by the Hankyu Minoo Line, and is located 1.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at . Layout The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by an underground passage. Platforms Adjacent stations History Sakurai Station opened on 10 April 1910. Station numbering was introduced to all Hankyu stations on 21 December 2013 with this station being designated as station number HK-57. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 11,343 passengers daily Surrounding area The area around the station is lined with shops, supermarkets, convenience stores, and condominiums, and the Sakuragaoka area to the northwest of the station is a quiet residential area. *Japan National Route 171 *Minoh City Minami Elementary School See also *List of ra ...
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Sakurai (surname)
Sakurai (written: 桜井 or literally "well of the cherry blossom") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Atsushi Sakurai (born 1966), vocalist for the band Buck-Tick *Hayato Sakurai (born 1975), mixed martial arts fighter *, Japanese ice hockey player * Jun John Sakurai (1933–1982), physicist *, Japanese swimmer *Kazutoshi Sakurai (born 1970), musician *, Japanese baseball player *, Japanese triple jumper *, Japanese ice hockey player *Masahiro Sakurai (born 1970), game designer *Masaru Sakurai (born 1955), singer for The Alfee *Makoto Sakurai (born 1972), right-wing activist *, Japanese idol, singer and actress *, singer, songwriter and actor, member of Arashi *, football player *, general of the Imperial Japanese Army *Takahiro Sakurai (born 1974), voice actor * Takao Sakurai (born 1941), Japanese boxer * Tokutaro Sakurai, (1897–1980), general of the Imperial Japanese Army *Toshiharu Sakurai (born 1964), Japanese voice actor *Yoshiko Sakurai (born 1 ...
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Sakurai Prize
The J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics, is presented by the American Physical Society at its annual April Meeting, and honors outstanding achievement in particle physics theory. The prize consists of a monetary award ($10,000 USD), a certificate citing the contributions recognized by the award, and a travel allowance for the recipient to attend the presentation. The award is endowed by the family and friends of particle physicist J. J. Sakurai. The prize has been awarded annually since 1985. Prize recipients The following have won this prize:The source of all information in this section, including quotations of the citation texts, is: * 2023 Heinrich Leutwyler: "For fundamental contributions to the effective field theory of pions at low energies, and for proposing that the gluon is a color octet." * 2022 Nima Arkani-Hamed: "For the development of transformative new frameworks for physics beyond the standard model with novel experimental signatures, including ...
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Modern Quantum Mechanics
''Modern Quantum Mechanics'', often called ''Sakurai'' or ''Sakurai and Napolitano'', is a standard graduate-level quantum mechanics textbook written originally by J. J. Sakurai and edited by San Fu Tuan in 1985, with later editions coauthored by Jim Napolitano. Sakurai died in 1982 before he could finish the textbook and both the first edition of the book, published in 1985 by Benjamin Cummings, and the revised edition of 1994, published by Addison-Wesley, were edited and completed by Tuan posthumously. The book was updated by Napolitano and released two later editions. The second edition was initially published by Addison-Wesley in 2010 and rereleased as an eBook by Cambridge University Press, who released a third edition in 2020. Table of Contents (3rd edition) * Prefaces * Chapter 1: Fundamental Concepts * Chapter 2: Quantum Dynamics * Chapter 3: Theory of Angular Momentum * Chapter 4: Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics * Chapter 5: Approximation Methods * Chapter 6: Scattering ...
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Sakurai Reaction
The Sakurai reaction (also known as the Hosomi–Sakurai reaction) is the chemical reaction of carbon electrophiles (such as a ketone shown here) with allyltrimethylsilane catalyzed by strong Lewis acids. Lewis acid activation is essential for complete reaction. Strong Lewis acids such as titanium tetrachloride, boron trifluoride, tin tetrachloride, and AlCl(Et)2 are all effective in promoting the Hosomi reaction. The reaction is a type of electrophilic allyl shift with formation of an intermediate beta-silyl carbocation. Driving force is the stabilization of said carbocation by the beta-silicon effect. The Hosomi-Sakurai reaction can be performed on a number of functional groups. An electrophilic carbon, activated by a Lewis acid, is required. Below is a list of different functional groups that can be used in the Hosomi–Sakurai reaction. The reaction achieves results similar to the addition of an allyl Grignard reagent A Grignard reagent or Grignard compound is a chemical c ...
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Sakurai's Object
Sakurai's Object (V4334 Sagittarii) is a star in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is thought to have previously been a white dwarf that, as a result of a very late thermal pulse, swelled and became a red giant. It is located at the center of a planetary nebula and is believed to currently be in thermal instability and within its final shell helium flash phase. At the time of its discovery, astronomers believed Sakurai's Object to be a slow nova. Later spectroscopic analysis suggested that the star was not a nova, but had instead undergone a very late thermal pulse similar to that of V605 Aquilae, causing it to vastly expand. V605 Aquilae, which was discovered in 1919, is the only other star known to have been observed during the high luminosity phase of a very late thermal pulse, and models predict that Sakurai's Object, over the next few decades, will follow a similar life cycle. Sakurai's Object and other similar stars are expected to end up as helium-rich whit ...
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