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Sagotia Racemosa
''Sagotia'' is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1860. It is native to northern South America. ;Species *''Sagotia brachysepala'' (Müll.Arg.) Secco - French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil *'' Sagotia racemosa'' Baill. - French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil; possibly Panama + Costa Rica ;Formerly included moved to '' Morierina'' (Rubiaceae) *''Sagotia gardenioides - Morierina montana ''Thiollierea'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains 16 species which used to be placed in the genera ''Bikkia'' or ''Morierina''Paudyal, S. K., Delprete, P. G., Neup ...'' ( Rubiaceae) ;Names in homonym genus In 1851, Duchassaing & Walpers used the same generic name, ''Sagotia'', to refer to a very different plant. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henri Ernest Baillon
Henri Ernest Baillon was a French botanist and physician. He was born in Calais on 30 November 1827 and died in Paris on 19 July 1895. Baillon spent his professional life as a professor of natural history, and he published numerous works on botany. He was appointed to the Légion d'honneur in 1867 and joined the Royal Society in 1894. Baillon put together the "Dictionnaire de botanique", for which Auguste Faguet produced the wood engravings. The plant genus '' Baillonia'' (family Verbenaceae) was named in his honor by Henri Théophile Bocquillon Henri Théophile Bocquillon (5 June 1834, Crugny – 15 May 1884, Paris) was a French botanist. In Paris, he successively worked as an instructor at the Lycée Napoleon (from 1858), Lycée Louis-le-Grand (from 1862), Lycée Henri-IV (from 186 .... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in the family. Most spurges, such as ''Euphorbia paralias'', are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees, such as ''Hevea brasiliensis''. Some, such as ''Euphorbia canariensis'', are succulent and resemble cacti because of convergent evolution. This family has a cosmopolitan global distribution. The greatest diversity of species is in the tropics, however, the Euphorbiaceae also have many species in nontropical areas of all continents except Antarctica. Description The leaves are alternate, seldom opposite, with stipules. They are mainly simple, but where compound, are always palmate, never pinnate. Stipules may be reduced to hairs, glands, or spines, or in succulent species are sometimes absent. The plants can be monoecious or dioecious. The radially symmetrical flowers are unisexual, w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sagotia Brachysepala
''Sagotia'' is a genus of plants under the family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1860. It is native to northern South America. ;Species *''Sagotia brachysepala'' (Müll.Arg.) Secco - French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil *''Sagotia racemosa'' Henri Ernest Baillon, Baill. - French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil; possibly Panama + Costa Rica ;Formerly included moved to ''Morierina'' (Rubiaceae) *''Sagotia gardenioides - Morierina montana'' (Rubiaceae) ;Names in homonym genus In 1851, Duchassaing & Walpers used the same generic name, ''Sagotia'', to refer to a very different plant. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sagotia Racemosa
''Sagotia'' is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1860. It is native to northern South America. ;Species *''Sagotia brachysepala'' (Müll.Arg.) Secco - French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil *'' Sagotia racemosa'' Baill. - French Guinea, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil; possibly Panama + Costa Rica ;Formerly included moved to '' Morierina'' (Rubiaceae) *''Sagotia gardenioides - Morierina montana ''Thiollierea'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains 16 species which used to be placed in the genera ''Bikkia'' or ''Morierina''Paudyal, S. K., Delprete, P. G., Neup ...'' ( Rubiaceae) ;Names in homonym genus In 1851, Duchassaing & Walpers used the same generic name, ''Sagotia'', to refer to a very different plant. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Morierina
''Thiollierea'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains 16 species which used to be placed in the genera ''Bikkia'' or ''Morierina''Paudyal, S. K., Delprete, P. G., Neupane, S., & Motley, T. J. (2018). Molecular phylogenetic analysis and generic delimitations in tribe Chiococceae (Cinchonoideae, Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 187(3): 365–396, https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy029. List of species * ''Thiollierea artensis'' * ''Thiollierea campanulata'' * ''Thiollierea dagostinii'' * ''Thiollierea kaalaensis'' * ''Thiollierea laureana'' * ''Thiollierea lenormandii'' * ''Thiollierea macrophylla'' * ''Thiollierea montana'' * ''Thiollierea naounarum'' * ''Thiollierea pachyphylla'' * ''Thiollierea papineaui'' * ''Thiollierea parviflora'' * ''Thiollierea propinqua'' * ''Thiollierea retusiflora'' * ''Thiollierea rigaultii'' * ''Thiollierea tubiflora ''Thiollierea'' i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Morierina Montana
''Thiollierea'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains 16 species which used to be placed in the genera ''Bikkia'' or ''Morierina''Paudyal, S. K., Delprete, P. G., Neupane, S., & Motley, T. J. (2018). Molecular phylogenetic analysis and generic delimitations in tribe Chiococceae (Cinchonoideae, Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 187(3): 365–396, https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy029. List of species * ''Thiollierea artensis'' * ''Thiollierea campanulata'' * ''Thiollierea dagostinii'' * ''Thiollierea kaalaensis'' * ''Thiollierea laureana'' * ''Thiollierea lenormandii'' * ''Thiollierea macrophylla'' * ''Thiollierea montana'' * ''Thiollierea naounarum'' * ''Thiollierea pachyphylla'' * ''Thiollierea papineaui'' * ''Thiollierea parviflora'' * ''Thiollierea propinqua'' * ''Thiollierea retusiflora'' * ''Thiollierea rigaultii'' * ''Thiollierea tubiflora ''Thiollierea'' i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee, '' Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', '' Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, tubu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
International Code Of Nomenclature For Algae, Fungi, And Plants
The ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all those "traditionally treated as algae, fungi, or plants".. It was formerly called the ''International Code of Botanical Nomenclature'' (ICBN); the name was changed at the International Botanical Congress in Melbourne in July 2011 as part of the ''Melbourne Code''. which replaced the ''Vienna Code'' of 2005. The current version of the code is the ''Shenzhen Code'' adopted by the International Botanical Congress held in Shenzhen, China, in July 2017. As with previous codes, it took effect as soon as it was ratified by the congress (on 29 July 2017), but the documentation of the code in its final form was not published until 26 June 2018. The name of the ''Code'' is partly capitalized and partly not. The lower-case for "algae, fungi, and plants" indica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Desmodium Triflorum
''Grona triflora'', known as creeping tick trefoil or three-flower beggarweed, is a plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical regions around the globe and introduced to subtropical regions including the southern United States. File:Desmodium triflorum in Kadavoor.jpg, Foliage File:Desmodium triflorum fruit and seeds.jpg, Fruit and seeds File:Desmodium triflorum at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden.jpg, At Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden Phytochemicals ''Grona triflora'' (''Desmodium triflorum'') contains alkaloids including ''N'',''N''-dimethyltryptophan methyl ester, dimethyltryptamine-''N''-oxide, hypaphorine (structurally related to plakohypaphorine), phenylethylamine, hordenine, tyramine, and trigonelline Trigonelline is an alkaloid with chemical formula . It is a zwitterion formed by the methylation of the nitrogen atom of niacin (vitamin B3). Trigonelline is a product of niacin metabolism that is excreted in urine of mammals. Trigonelline occurs .... Me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
