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Safeties
Safety is the condition of being protected against harmful conditions or events, or the control of hazards to reduce risk. Safety may also refer to: Places * Safety Island, Antarctica Government * The Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today's Youth Act, also known as SAFETY, a United States bill introduced in 2009 * SAFETY Act, a provision of the Homeland Security Act in the United States Music * ''Safety'' (album), a 2002 album by Ty Tabor * ''Safety'' (EP), a 1998 EP by Coldplay Sports * Safety (cue sports), an intentional defensive shot * Safety (gridiron football position), a type of defensive back * Safety (gridiron football score), a type of scoring play * Safety bicycle, an alternative to the penny-farthing Computing * Safety (distributed computing), a class of guarantees in distributed computing * Memory safety and type safety, classes of guarantees in programming languages Films * ''Safety'' (2019 film), a French live-action short film * ...
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Safety (gridiron Football Score)
In gridiron football, the safety (American football) or safety touch (Canadian football) is a scoring play that results in two points being awarded to the scoring team. Safeties can be scored in a number of ways, such as when a ball carrier is tackled in his own end zone or when a foul is committed by the offense in their own end zone. After a safety is scored in American football, the ball is kicked off to the team that scored the safety from the 20-yard line; in Canadian football, the scoring team also has the options of taking control of the ball at their own 35-yard line or kicking off the ball, also at their own 35-yard line. The ability of the scoring team to receive the ball through a kickoff differs from the touchdown and field goal, which require the scoring team to kick the ball off to the scored upon team. Despite being of relatively low point value, safeties can have a significant impact on the result of games, and Brian Burke of Advanced NFL Stats estimated that s ...
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Safety (gridiron Football Position)
Safety is a position in gridiron football on the American football positions#Defense, defense. The safeties are defensive backs who line up ten to fifteen yards from the line of scrimmage. There are two variations of the position: the free safety and the strong safety. Their duties depend on the defensive scheme. The defensive responsibilities of the safety and cornerback usually involve pass coverage towards the middle and sidelines of the field. While American (11-player) formations generally use two safeties, Canadian (12-player) formations generally have one safety and two Halfback (Canadian football), defensive halfbacks, a position not used in the American game. As professional and college football have become more focused on the passing game, safeties have become more involved in covering the eligible pass receivers. Safeties are the last line of defense; they are expected to be reliable tacklers, and many safeties rank among the hardest hitters in football. Safety positi ...
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Safety (cue Sports)
The following is a glossary of traditional English-language terms used in the three overarching cue sports disciplines: ''carom billiards'' referring to the various games played on a billiard table without ; ''pool'', which denotes a host of games played on a table with six pockets; and ''snooker'', played on a large pocket table, and which has a sport culture unto itself distinct from pool. There are also games such as English billiards that include aspects of multiple disciplines. Definitions and language The term "" is sometimes used to refer to all of the cue sports, to a specific class of them, or to specific ones such as English billiards; this article uses the term in its most generic sense unless otherwise noted. The labels "British" and " UK" as applied to entries in this glossary refer to terms originating in the UK and also used in countries that were fairly recently part of the British Empire and/or are part of the Commonwealth of Nations, as opposed to US (and, oft ...
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Safety Bicycle
A safety bicycle (or simply a safety) is a type of bicycle that became very popular beginning in the late 1880s as an alternative to the penny-farthing ("ordinary") and is now the most common type of bicycle. Early bicycles of this style were known as safety bicycles because they were noted for, and marketed as, being safer than the high wheelers they were replacing. Even though modern bicycles use a similar design, the term is rarely used today and is considered obsolete outside circles familiar with high wheelers. Definition The term 'safety bicycle' was used in the 1880s for any alternative to the penny-farthing. The front and rear wheel were not necessarily the same size. Later historians began to use the term in a more restricted way for the design that was a direct ancestor to most modern bicycles. " Diamond frame" is also sometimes used as a term for safety bicycles, even though this technically only refers to a certain type of safety bicycle. The retronym "upright bicyc ...
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Safety (firearms)
Close-up shot of a safety of an M16A2 rifle In firearms, a safety or safety catch is a mechanism used to help prevent the accidental discharge of a firearm, helping to ensure safer handling. Safeties can generally be divided into subtypes such as internal safeties (which typically do not receive input from the user) and external safeties (which typically allow the user to give input, for example, toggling a lever from "on" to "off" or something similar). Sometimes these are called "passive" and "active" safeties (or "automatic" and "manual"), respectively. Firearms with the ability to allow the user to select various fire modes may have separate switches for safety and for mode selection (e.g. Thompson submachine gun) or may have the safety integrated with the mode selector as a fire selector with positions from safe to semi-automatic to full-automatic fire (e.g. M16). Some firearms manufactured after the late 1990s and early 2000s include a mandatory integral locking mecha ...
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Safety (EP)
''Safety'' is the first extended play and public release by British rock band Coldplay. Recorded over a weekend during May 1998, it was financed by the band's manager Phil Harvey for £1500. Only 500 copies were pressed, they were able to sell 50 copies in one of their shows, however, most of them were given away to record labels, friends and family. The artwork is a photo of lead singer Chris Martin taken by John Hilton, a friend of the band. All songs from the record would later appear unaltered on subsequent Coldplay releases, with "Bigger Stronger" and "Such a Rush" featured on ''The Blue Room EP'', while "No More Keeping My Feet on the Ground" was used as a B-side for their breakthrough hit "Yellow". Track listing All songs written by Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion and Chris Martin. Personnel ;Coldplay * Guy Berryman – bass * Jonny Buckland – lead guitar * Will Champion – drums * Chris Martin Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) ...
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Safety (album)
''Safety'' is the third solo album by King's X guitarist Ty Tabor, released in 2002. All songs were written, recorded, and mastered by Tabor at Alien Beans Studios in Katy, TX. Track listing #Tulip (Your Eyes) #Better To Be On Hold #Missing Love #Funeral #Room For Me #Safety #True Love #Now I Am #Anger #I Don't Mind Personnel *Ty Tabor - vocals, all guitars, bass, and loop programming. *Jerry Gaskill - drums on tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, and 10. *Christian Nesmith Christian DuVal Nesmith (born January 31, 1965) is an American musician from Los Angeles, California, and the eldest son of Michael Nesmith of the Monkees and Phyllis Gibson. Nesmith has worked with his father (on the album '' The Garden''), Mic ... - backing vocals on tracks 7 and 10. * Wally Farkas - "weird guitars" and solo on track 10 2002 albums Ty Tabor albums Metal Blade Records albums {{2002-rock-album-stub ...
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SAFETY Act
The Support Anti-Terrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act of 2002, or SAFETY Act, was enacted as Subtitle G of Title VIII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (). The Act creates an exclusive federal cause of action A cause of action or right of action, in law, is a set of facts sufficient to justify suing to obtain money or property, or to justify the enforcement of a legal right against another party. The term also refers to the legal theory upon which a p ... for claims against the provider of a "qualified anti-terrorism technology" (QATT) where the QATT was deployed to protect against, in response to, or to recover from an act of terrorism. This cause of action provides limits on recovery that might otherwise be present under a state law cause of action. For instance, punitive damages cannot be recovered. The Act also specifies that QATT providers may invoke a "government contractor defense" in a lawsuit alleging product liability for such technologies following a t ...
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Safety Island
Safety Island () is a small coastal island east of Cape Daly, Antarctica, south of Auster Islands, and northwest of Landmark Point. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographs taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. First visited in 1954 by an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions The Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE ) is the historical name for the Australian Antarctic Program (AAp) administered for Australia by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD). History Australia has had a long involv ...) party led by R.G. Dovers, and so named because it was the nearest safe camp site to Scullin Monolith. See also * List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands Islands of Mac. Robertson Land {{MacRobertsonLand-geo-stub ...
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Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating The Exploitation Of Today's Youth Act
The Internet Safety Act and the Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today's Youth Act (acronymized SAFETY) were two United States bills introduced in 2009 requiring "a provider of an electronic communication service or remote computing service oretain for a period of at least two years all records or other information pertaining to the identity of a user of a dynamic IP address the service assigns to that user." Neither bill was passed by Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...."H.R. 1076 (111th): Internet Stop ...
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Safety (distributed Computing)
Properties of an execution of a computer program —particularly for concurrent and distributed systems— have long been formulated by giving ''safety properties'' ("bad things don't happen") and ''liveness properties'' ("good things do happen"). A simple example will illustrate safety and liveness. A program is totally correct with respect to a precondition P and postcondition Q if any execution started in a state satisfying P terminates in a state satisfying Q. Total correctness is a conjunction of a safety property and a liveness property: * The safety property prohibits these "bad things": executions that start in a state satisfying P and terminate in a final state that does not satisfy Q. For a program C, this safety property is usually written using the Hoare triple \ C \. * The liveness property, the "good thing", is that execution that starts in a state satisfying P terminates. Note that a ''bad thing'' is discrete, since it happens at a particular place during execution. ...
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Memory Safety
Memory safety is the state of being protected from various software bugs and Vulnerability (computing), security vulnerabilities when dealing with random-access memory, memory access, such as buffer overflows and dangling pointers. For example, Java (programming language), Java is said to be memory-safe because its runtime error detection checks array bounds and pointer dereferences. In contrast, C (programming language), C and C++ allow arbitrary pointer arithmetic with pointers implemented as direct memory addresses with no provision for bounds checking, and thus are potentially memory-unsafe. History Memory errors were first considered in the context of resource management and time-sharing systems, in an effort to avoid problems such as fork bombs. Developments were mostly theoretical until the Morris worm, which exploited a buffer overflow in fingerd. The field of computer security developed quickly thereafter, escalating with multitudes of new Attack (computing), attacks s ...
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