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SNP Pan Pacific Publishing
SNP may refer to: Computing * SNP (complexity), in theoretical computer science * SNP file format, for Microsoft Access reports * Scalable Networking Pack, to extend Microsoft Windows Server 2003 * Secure Network Programming, a prototype Internet protocol and API * SnP file or Touchstone file, an electrical circuit simulation data format Entertainment * '' The Sunday Night Project'', a British television show * "SNP (Shining Nature Purity)", a 2020 song by W24 Places * Six Nations Polytechnic, post-secondary institution in Ontario, Canada * State Nature Preserves of the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission * SNP Stadium, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia Political parties * Scottish National Party The Scottish National Party (SNP; sco, Scots National Pairty, gd, Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence from ..., Scotland * Seychelles Na ...
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SNP (complexity)
In computational complexity theory, SNP (from Strict NP) is a complexity class containing a limited subset of NP based on its logical characterization in terms of graph-theoretical properties. It forms the basis for the definition of the class MaxSNP of optimization problems. It is defined as the class of problems that are properties of relational structures (such as graphs) expressible by a second-order logic formula of the following form: : \exists S_1 \dots \exists S_\ell \, \forall v_1 \dots \forall v_m \,\phi(R_1,\dots,R_k,S_1,\dots,S_\ell,v_1,\dots,v_m), where R_1,\dots,R_k are relations of the structure (such as the adjacency relation, for a graph), S_1,\dots,S_\ell are unknown relations (sets of tuples of vertices), and \phi is a quantifier-free formula: any boolean combination of the relations. That is, only existential second-order quantification (over relations) is allowed and only universal first-order quantification (over vertices) is allowed. If existential quantific ...
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Scottish National Party
The Scottish National Party (SNP; sco, Scots National Pairty, gd, Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence from the United Kingdom and for membership of the European Union, with a platform based on civic nationalism. The SNP is the largest political party in Scotland, where it has the most seats in the Scottish Parliament and 45 out of the 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons at Westminster, and it is the third-largest political party by membership in the United Kingdom, behind the Labour Party and the Conservative Party. The current Scottish National Party leader, Nicola Sturgeon, has served as First Minister of Scotland since 20 November 2014. Founded in 1934 with the amalgamation of the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party, the party has had continuous parliamentary representation in Westminster since Winnie Ewing won th ...
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Sinopec
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (中国石油化工股份有限公司) or Sinopec (), is a Chinese oil and gas enterprise based in Beijing. It is listed in Hong Kong and also trades in Shanghai. Sinopec Limited's parent, Sinopec Group, is the world's largest oil refining, gas and petrochemical conglomerate, headquartered in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Sinopec's business includes oil and gas exploration, refining, and marketing; production and sales of petrochemicals, chemical fibers, chemical fertilizers, and other chemical products; storage and pipeline transportation of crude oil and natural gas; import, export and import/export agency business of crude oil, natural gas, refined oil products, petrochemicals, and other chemicals. It also produces ethanol and several biofuels such as biodiesel and green jet fuel, from waste vegetable oil. Corporate history Sinopec Limited was established as a joint stock entity under the China Petrochemical Corporation Group (Sino ...
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Sodium Nitroprusside
Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), sold under the brand name Nitropress among others, is a medication used to lower blood pressure. This may be done if the blood pressure is very high and resulting in symptoms, in certain types of heart failure, and during surgery to decrease bleeding. It is used by continuous injection into a vein. Onset is nearly immediate and effects last for up to ten minutes. It is available as a generic medication. Side effects and mechanism Common side effects include low blood pressure and cyanide toxicity. Other serious side effects include methemoglobinemia. It is not generally recommended during pregnancy due to concerns of side effects. High doses are not recommended for more than ten minutes. It works by increasing nitric oxide levels in the blood, which increases cGMP levels in cells, and causes dilation of blood vessels. History, society and culture Sodium nitroprusside was discovered as early as 1850 and found to be useful in medicine in 1928. It i ...
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Single-nucleotide Polymorphism
In genetics, a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP ; plural SNPs ) is a germline substitution of a single nucleotide at a specific position in the genome. Although certain definitions require the substitution to be present in a sufficiently large fraction of the population (e.g. 1% or more), many publications do not apply such a frequency threshold. For example, at a specific base position in the human genome, the G nucleotide may appear in most individuals, but in a minority of individuals, the position is occupied by an A. This means that there is a SNP at this specific position, and the two possible nucleotide variations – G or A – are said to be the alleles for this specific position. SNPs pinpoint differences in our susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, for example age-related macular degeneration (a common SNP in the CFH gene is associated with increased risk of the disease) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (a SNP in the PNPLA3 gene is associated with inc ...
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Serbian People's Party (2014)
The Serbian People's Party ( sr, Српска народна партија, Srpska narodna partija, SNP) is a Right-wing populism, right-wing populist and National conservatism, national-conservative List of political parties in Serbia, political party in Serbia. It was formed in 2014 by former members of the Democratic Party of Serbia and is currently led by Nenad Popović. History and ideology The SNP was founded in September 2014 in the village of Kriva Reka (Čajetina), Kriva Reka in the Zlatibor region. Its founding members included Popović, Jovan Palalić, Milan Stamatović (who left the party two years later), and the political philosopher Bogdana Koljević. The party favors closer ties between Serbia and Russia and opposes Serbian membership in the European Union. The party's first member of the assembly was Milan Petrić, who had been elected on the list of the Democratic Party (Serbia), Democratic Party in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election, 2014 election and ...
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Socialist People's Party Of Montenegro
The Socialist People's Party of Montenegro ( sr, Социјалистичка народна партија Црне Горе, Socijalistička narodna partija Crne Gore, SNP) is a political party in Montenegro. It is a social-democratic and socially conservative party, that is positioned on the centre-left on the political spectrum with regard to economic matters. It is supportive of accession of Montenegro to the European Union, and was historically supportive of Serbian–Montenegrin unionism. History Origins In the late 1990s a rift inside the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro came out. In the 1997 Montenegrin presidential election, aside from the then-President of the Republic and the Party Momir Bulatović, the Premier of Montenegro and party vice-president Milo Đukanović ran too, leading a reforming wing opposing mainstream DPS CG's political attitudes regarding support of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. The ruling parties of the Republic of ...
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Seychelles National Party
The Seychelles National Party (SNP) is a liberal political party in Seychelles. Its followers emphasize active multiparty democracy, respect for human rights and liberal economic reforms. It was founded in response to what it called the "totalitarian regime" of former President France-Albert René. It publishes a newsletter called ''Regar'', which is frequently sued for libel by government officials. On ''Regar's'' front page of every issue is a quote from the constitution of Seychelles invoking their right to freedom of speech and freedom of expression. The SNP was formed by the merger of three separate opposition parties in 1994: the Seychelles National Movement, led by Gérard Hoarau; the National Alliance Party, led by Philippe Boullé (an independent presidential candidate in the 2001 presidential election); and Parti Seselwa, led by Wavel Ramkalawan. Ramkalawan, an Anglican priest, is the SNP's current leader. He won 44.9% of the vote in the 2001 presidential election, b ...
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SNP Stadium
SNP may refer to: Computing * SNP (complexity), in theoretical computer science * SNP file format, for Microsoft Access reports * Scalable Networking Pack, to extend Microsoft Windows Server 2003 * Secure Network Programming, a prototype Internet protocol and API * SnP file or Touchstone file, an electrical circuit simulation data format Entertainment * ''The Sunday Night Project'', a British television show * "SNP (Shining Nature Purity)", a 2020 song by W24 Places * Six Nations Polytechnic, post-secondary institution in Ontario, Canada * State Nature Preserves of the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission * SNP Stadium, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia Political parties * Scottish National Party, Scotland * Seychelles National Party * Socialist People's Party of Montenegro ( sr, script=Latn, links=no, Socijalistička narodna partija Crne Gore) * Serbian People's Party ( sr, script=Latn, links=no, Srpska narodna partija), Serbia Science * Single-nucleotide polymorphism, ...
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SNP File Format
The SNP file format was used by Microsoft Access to store Report Snapshots in a single file which can be viewed and printed by the Microsoft Snapshot Viewer, a Windows program available free of charge from Microsoft that allows report output to be viewed without requiring Access. Support for the format was discontinued in Access 2010 and later versions; Access reports can be exported in PDF/XPS and Excel formats viewable on many platforms. SNP files are based on the Microsoft Compound File Binary Format (CFBF), which is also the basis for the Advanced Authoring Format (AAF). CFBF is a reasonably simple container format which can store multiple files, directories and so on. For SNP files, Microsoft Access Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft that combines the relational Access Database Engine (ACE) with a graphical user interface and software-development tools (not to be confused with the old Microsoft Access w ... uses CFBF to store each pag ...
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Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission
The Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves is an agency of the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the United States dedicated to the protection of Kentucky's natural heritage. The agency's primary focus is protecting rare and endangered species habitat. It oversees a statewide program of nature preserves, the Kentucky Wild Rivers Program, and the "Nature's Finest" license plate program of the Kentucky Heritage Land Conservation Fund Board. The program was formerly known as the "Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission", from 1976 until a reorganization in 2018. As of July 1, 2018, Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves programs include: * 19,217 acres owned by KNP in 41 State Nature Preserves; * 6,245 acres owned by KNP in 6 State Natural Areas; * 7,324 acres dedicated by KNP in 22 State Nature Preserves owned by partnering agencies; * 11,894 acres in conservation easements at 52 KHLCF natural areas owned by local concerns; * 59,556 acres of deed restricted property in 26 KHLCF natural ar ...
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Six Nations Polytechnic
Six Nations Polytechnic (SNP) is a Haudenosaunee-governed Indigenous institute on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation. SNP is an Indigenous Institute, the third pillar of post-secondary education in Ontario, as recognized by the ''Indigenous Institutes Act'' of 2017, The Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation are the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca, and Tuscarora. The Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation reserve acreage at present covers some near the city of Brantford, Ontario. Six Nations Polytechnic has two campuses, one located in Ohsweken and one located in Brantford. Indigenous institutes partner with colleges and universities to offer students degree programs, apprenticeships, certificate programs and diploma programs. SNP was founded to provide greater access to post-secondary education for Indigenous peoples. SNP delivers post-secondary programs approved by the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. History Since 1993, Six Nation ...
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