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SAPs
SAPS may refer to: Science and technology * SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiology Score), a severity of disease classification system ** SAPS III (Simplified Acute Physiology Score), a system for predicting mortality * Stand-alone power system, where electrical power is generated and consumed off-grid * Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms, a rating scale to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia Other uses * South African Police Service The South African Police Service (SAPS) is the national police force of the Republic of South Africa. Its 1,154 police stations in South Africa are divided according to the provincial borders, and a Provincial Commissioner is appointed in eac ..., the national police force of the Republic of South Africa See also * SAP (other) * Sap (other) {{disambiguation ...
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SAPS II
SAPS II is a severity of disease classification system. Its name stands for "Simplified Acute Physiology Score", and is one of several ICU scoring systems. Application SAPS II was designed to measure the severity of disease for patients admitted to Intensive care units aged 18 or more. 24 hours after admission to the ICU, the measurement has been completed and resulted in an integer point score between 0 and 163 and a predicted mortality between 0% and 100%. No new score can be calculated during the stay. If a patient is discharged from the ICU and readmitted, a new SAPS II score can be calculated. This scoring system is mostly used to: * describe the morbidity of a patient when comparing the outcome with other patients. * describe the morbidity of a group of patients when comparing the outcome with another group of patients Calculation The point score is calculated from 12 physiological variables and 3 disease-related variables during the first 24 hours, information about pre ...
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SAPS III
The Simplified Acute Physiology Score III (SAPS III) is a system for predicting mortality, one of several ICU scoring systems. It is a supplement to the SAPS II scoring system. It has been designed to provide a real-life predicted mortality for a patient by following a well defined procedure, based on a mathematical model that needs calibration. Predicted mortalities are good when comparing groups of patients, and having near-real-life mortalities means, that this scoring system can answer questions like "if the patients from hospital A had been in hospital B, what would their mortality have been?". However, in order to achieve this functionality, you must calibrate the system, which is additional effort, and it is difficult to compare two groups of patients if they were not scored using the same calibration. SAPS III is therefore not suitable by itself for publishing data about the morbidity of a single group of patients. The SAPS III project is conducted by the SAPS III Outcome ...
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Stand-alone Power System
A stand-alone power system (SAPS or SPS), also known as remote area power supply (RAPS), is an off-the-grid electricity system for locations that are not fitted with an electricity distribution system. Typical SAPS include one or more methods of electricity generation, energy storage, and regulation. Electricity is typically generated by one or more of the following methods: * Photovoltaic system using solar panels * Wind turbine * Geothermal source * Micro combined heat and power * Micro hydro * Diesel or biofuel generator * Thermoelectric generator (TEGs) Storage is typically implemented as a battery bank, but other solutions exist including fuel cells. Power drawn directly from the battery will be direct current extra-low voltage (DC ELV), and this is used especially for lighting as well as for DC appliances. An inverter is used to generate AC low voltage, which more typical appliances can be used with. Stand-alone photovoltaic power systems are independent of the utility ...
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Scale For The Assessment Of Positive Symptoms
Within psychological testing, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) is a rating scale to measure positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The scale was developed by Nancy Andreasen and was first published in 1984.Andreasen, Nancy C. (1984)"Scale for the assessment of positive symptoms" SAPS is split into 4 domains, and within each domain separate symptoms are rated from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe). The scale is closely linked to the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) which was published a few years earlier. Items Hallucinations *Auditory Hallucinations *Voices Commenting *Voices Conversing *Somatic or Tactile Hallucinations *Olfactory Hallucinations *Visual Hallucinations *Global Rating of Severity of Hallucinations Delusions *Persecutory Delusions *Delusions of Jealousy *Delusions of Sin or Guilt *Grandiose Delusions *Religious Delusions *Somatic Delusions *Ideas and Delusions of Reference *Delusions of Being Controlled *Delusions of Mind Reading * ...
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South African Police Service
The South African Police Service (SAPS) is the national police force of the Republic of South Africa. Its 1,154 police stations in South Africa are divided according to the provincial borders, and a Provincial Commissioner is appointed in each province. The nine Provincial Commissioners report directly to the National Commissioner. The head office is in the Wachthuis Building in Pretoria. The Constitution of South Africa lays down that the South African Police Service has a responsibility to prevent, combat and investigate crime, maintain public order, protect and secure the inhabitants of the Republic and their property, uphold and enforce the law, create a safe and secure environment for all people in South Africa, prevent anything that may threaten the safety or security of any community, investigate any crimes that threaten the safety or security of any community, ensure criminals are brought to justice and participate in efforts to address the causes of crime. Amnesty In ...
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SAP (other)
Sap is the fluid transported in xylem cells (tracheids or vessel elements) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. Sap may also refer to: *Sap, a trench dug towards an enemy position during sapping *Sap, a baton weapon *Cell sap, the liquid inside the large central vacuole of a plant cell Places *Sáp, a village in the Hajdú-Bihar county of Hungary *Le Sap, a former commune in France * Sap, Slovakia, a village in the Dunajská Streda District of Slovakia People *Sap (producer) (born 1990), record producer and rapper *Gustave Sap (1886–1940), Belgian politician, law professor and businessman *Jolande Sap Johanna Catharina Maria "Jolande" Sap (born 22 May 1963) is a former Dutch politician and former educator and civil servant. A member of GroenLinks (GL), she replaced Wijnand Duyvendak as a member of the House of Representatives on 3 September 2 ... (born 1963), Dutch politician Arts, entertainment, and media *''The Sap'', 1924 Broadway farce by William A. Grew * ''Th ...
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