Rugathodes
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Rugathodes
''Rugathodes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''. Species it contains eight species with a mostly paleotropical distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *'' Rugathodes instabilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *'' Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *'' Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972) – Japan *'' Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northwa ...
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Rugathodes Madeirensis
''Rugathodes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''. Species it contains eight species with a mostly paleotropical distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *'' Rugathodes instabilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *'' Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *'' Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972) – Japan *'' Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northwa ...
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Rugathodes Instabilis
''Rugathodes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''. Species it contains eight species with a mostly paleotropical distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *'' Rugathodes instabilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *''Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *'' Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972) – Japan *'' Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northwar ...
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Rugathodes Nigrolimbatus
''Rugathodes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''. Species it contains eight species with a mostly paleotropical distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *''Rugathodes instabilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *''Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *'' Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972) – Japan *'' Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward ...
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Rugathodes Pico
''Rugathodes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''. Species it contains eight species with a mostly paleotropical distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *''Rugathodes instabilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *''Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *''Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972) – Japan *'' Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward ...
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Rugathodes Acoreensis
''Rugathodes'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''. Species it contains eight species with a mostly paleotropical distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *''Rugathodes instabilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *''Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *''Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972) – Japan *''Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (type) – USA, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward i ...
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List Of Theridiidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' ''Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * ''Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — Comoros * ''Achaearanea baltoformis'' Yin & Peng, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea biarclata'' Yin & Bao, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea budana'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Achaearanea coilioducta'' Yin, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea diglipuriensis'' Tikader, 1977 — India (Andaman Is.) * ''Achaearanea disparata'' Denis, 1965 — Gabon, Côte d'Ivoire * '' Achaearanea diversipes'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Norfolk Is., Lord Howe Is.) * '' Achaearanea dubitabilis'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Is. * ''Achaearanea durgae'' Tikader, 1970 — India * '' Achaearanea epicosma'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) * ''Achaearanea extumida'' Xing, Gao & Zhu, 1994 — China * '' Achaearanea flavomaculata'' Yin, 2012 — China * '' Ach ...
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Rugathodes Sexpunctatus
''Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' is a minute species of spider in the family Theridiidae, the cobweb or tangle-web spiders. This family includes the medically important genus '' Latrodectus''—the widow spiders. The species in the genus ''Rugathodes'' are too small to be dangerous to humans. Very little is known about most species in this genus. Description Total length (of body, excluding legs) is 1.5-2.5 mm. Typically, the cephalothorax is pale yellow-brown with a dark/blackish median band, usually extending the full length of the carapace, widest at the posterior eye row, surrounding the eyes. The cephalothorax margins are dusky. The abdomen is pale yellow-brown with a variable pattern of three pairs of black and white spots, giving the species its name (from the Latin sex meaning "six" and punctum meaning "spot"). There is often a broken white band bordering the rows of spots. The sides of the abdomen are dusky and the ventral surface is pale. There is considerable variat ...
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Rugathodes Aurantius
''Rugathodes aurantius'' is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes .... It is found in North America and Northern Russia. References Theridiidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1915 {{theridiidae-stub ...
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Rugathodes Bellicosus
''Rugathodes bellicosus'' is a small theridiid spider that occurs in Europe, including Russia. It is usually found on high ground, but also occurs on coasts. They live under large stones. In Czechoslovakia, spiders at low altitude are only found in small caves. These specimens are not very pigmented. Other specimens that live in higher elevations live more in the open and are generally darker in color. The variation seems to be genetic rather than environmentally induced.Ružička, V. (1988). Problems of ''Bathyphantes eumenis'' and its occurrence in Czechoslovakia (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Věstn. Česk. Spol. Zool. 52:149-155. Name The species name is derived from Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... ''bellicosus'' "bellicose". References Theridiidae Sp ...
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Theridiidae
Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes over 3,000 species in 124 genus, genera, and is the most common arthropod found in human dwellings throughout the world. Theridiid spiders are both Entelegynae, entelegyne, meaning that the females have a genital plate, and Cribellum, ecribellate, meaning that they spin sticky capture silk instead of woolly silk. They have a comb of serrated bristles (setae) on the Arthropod leg, tarsus of the fourth leg. The family includes some model organisms for research, including the List of medically significant spider bites, medically important Latrodectus, widow spiders. They are important to studies characterizing their venom and its clinical manifestation, but widow spiders are also used in research on spider silk and sexual biology, including ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ...
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Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching , is the world's longest binational land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces an ...
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