Roughness (other)
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Roughness (other)
Roughness may refer to: * Surface roughness, the roughness of a surface *Roughness length, roughness as applied in meteorology * International Roughness Index, the roughness of a road *Hydraulic roughness, the roughness of land and waterway features *Roughness (psychophysics) in psychoacoustics refers to the level of dissonance *The 'roughness' of a line or surface, measured numerically by the Hausdorff dimension * Roughness/resel, the resel/roughness of an image/volume *Unnecessary roughness In gridiron football, a penalty is a sanction assessed against a team for a violation of the rules, called a foul. Officials initially signal penalties by tossing a bright yellow colored penalty flag onto the field toward or at the spot of a fou ..., a type of foul in gridiron football See also * Surface finish {{disambiguation ...
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Surface Roughness
Surface roughness, often shortened to roughness, is a component of surface finish (surface texture). It is quantified by the deviations in the direction of the normal vector of a real surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are large, the surface is rough; if they are small, the surface is smooth. In surface metrology, roughness is typically considered to be the high-frequency, short-wavelength component of a measured surface. However, in practice it is often necessary to know both the amplitude and frequency to ensure that a surface is fit for a purpose. Roughness plays an important role in determining how a real object will interact with its environment. In tribology, rough surfaces usually wear more quickly and have higher friction coefficients than smooth surfaces. Roughness is often a good predictor of the performance of a mechanical component, since irregularities on the surface may form nucleation sites for cracks or corrosion. On the other hand, roughness may pr ...
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