Robert Koch, Der Bekämpfer Des Todes
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Robert Koch, Der Bekämpfer Des Todes
''Robert Koch'' (German title: ''Robert Koch, der Bekämpfer des Todes'') is a 1939 Nazi propaganda film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Emil Jannings, Werner Krauss and Viktoria von Ballasko.Reimer & Reimer p.189 The film was a biopic of the German pioneering microbiologist Robert Koch (1843-1910). It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin and premiered at the city's Ufa-Palast am Zoo. The film was made by the Tobis Film company, and was also distributed in the United States by the largest German studio UFA Ufa ( ba, Өфө , Öfö; russian: Уфа́, r=Ufá, p=ʊˈfa) is the largest city and capital of Bashkortostan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Belaya and Ufa rivers, in the centre-north of Bashkortostan, on hills forming the .... Cast References Bibliography * Reimer, Robert C. & Reimer, Carol J. ''The A to Z of German Cinema''. Scarecrow Press, 2010. External links * 1939 films 1930s biographical drama films 1930s hist ...
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Hans Steinhoff
Hans Steinhoff (10 March 1882 – 20 April 1945) was a German film director, best known for the propaganda films he made in the Nazi era. Life and career Steinhoff started his career as a stage actor in the 1900s and later worked as a stage director. He directed his first silent film ''Clothes Make the Man (1921 film), Clothes Make the Man'', the adaption of a novel by Gottfried Keller, in 1921. Steinhoff was a convinced Nazi and directed many propaganda films, he sometimes even wore his Nazi party membership button on the film set. His most notable films were perhaps ''Hitlerjunge Quex (film), Hitlerjunge Quex'' (1933), an influential propaganda film for the Hitler Youth, and ''Ohm Krüger'' (1940), for which he won the Mussolini Cup at the 1941 Venice Film Festival. On April 20, 1945, during the last war days, Steinhoff tried to escape from Berlin on the last scheduled Lufthansa flight. The plane, a Junkers Ju 52, was shot down by the Soviet Union, Soviet Red Army and all ...
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Robert Koch
Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch ( , ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the discoverer of the specific causative agents of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera (though the Vibrio cholerae, bacterium itself was discovered by Filippo Pacini in 1854), and anthrax, he is regarded as one of the main founders of modern bacteriology. As such he is popularly nicknamed the father of microbiology (with Louis Pasteur), and as the father of medical bacteriology. His discovery of the anthrax bacterium (''Bacillus anthracis'') in 1876 is considered as the birth of modern bacteriology. His discoveries directly provided proofs for the germ theory of diseases, and the scientific basis of public health. While working as a private physician, Koch developed many innovative techniques in microbiology. He was the first to use the oil immersion lens, Condenser (optics), condenser, and microphotography in microscopy. His invention of the ...
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Elisabeth Flickenschildt
Elisabeth Ida Marie Flickenschildt (16 March 1905 – 26 October 1977) was a German actress, producer and author. She appeared in dozens of German language films and television productions between 1935–1976. Flickenschildt was born in Hamburg, and died in Guderhandviertel. A street, Elisabeth-Flickenschildt-Straße, was named for her in Spandau, Berlin. Selected filmography * ''Großreinemachen'' (1935) - Frau Paulsen * ''The Unsuspecting Angel'' (1936) - Lotte Grün * ''Du kannst nicht treu sein'' (1936) - Miss Nelly * ''Strife Over the Boy Jo'' (1937) - Hafenmädchen * ''The Broken Jug'' (1937) - Frau Brigitte * ''Tango Notturno'' (1937) - Bessie Godfrey * ''Starke Herzen'' (1937) - Ilse * '' The Muzzle'' (1938) - Dame beim Verhör * '' The Marriage Swindler'' (1938) - Frau Buschko * ' (1938) - Maruschka * ''A Girl Goes Ashore'' (1938) - Erna Quandt * ''Unsere kleine Frau'' (1938) * ''Mia moglie si diverte'' (1938) - (uncredited) * ''The False Step'' (1939) - Marietta Trip ...
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Peter Elsholtz
Peter Ludwig Wilhelm Elsholtz (20 October 1907 – 30 August 1977) was a German stage and film actor.Giesen p.193 Selected filmography * ''The Castle in Flanders'' (1936) * ''Truxa'' (1937) * '' The Ruler'' (1937) * ''Ride to Freedom'' (1937) * '' The Citadel of Warsaw'' (1937) * ''The Mountain Calls'' (1938) * '' The Woman at the Crossroads'' (1938) * ''By a Silken Thread'' (1938) * ''Shadows Over St. Pauli'' (1938) * ''Maria Ilona'' (1939) * ''Robert Koch'' (1939) * ''The Fox of Glenarvon'' (1940) * ''Counterfeiters'' (1940) * ''The Three Codonas'' (1940) * ''Venus on Trial'' (1941) * ''Above All Else in the World'' (1941) * ''Alarm'' (1941) * ''Riding for Germany'' (1941) * ''Andreas Schlüter'' (1942) * ''Attack on Baku'' (1942) * '' When the Young Wine Blossoms'' (1943) * ''Melody of a Great City'' (1943) * ''Titanic'' (1943) * '' Street Acquaintances'' (1948) * ''Cuba Cabana ''Cuba Cabana'' is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Fritz Peter Buch and starring Zarah L ...
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Josef Sieber
Josef Sieber (28 April 1900 – 3 December 1962) was a German film actor. Selected filmography * ''Pappi'' (1934) * ''Punks Arrives from America'' (1935) * ''Joan of Arc'' (1935) * ''The Gypsy Baron'' (1935) * ''The Last Four on Santa Cruz'' (1936) * ''Men Without a Fatherland'' (1937) * ''The Mystery of Betty Bonn'' (1938) * ''Comrades at Sea'' (1938) * ''Robert Koch'' (1939) * ''Water for Canitoga'' (1939) * ''Bachelor's Paradise'' (1939) * ''Kora Terry'' (1940) * ''The Three Codonas'' (1940) * ''The Heart of a Queen'' (1940) * ''Diesel'' (1942) * '' The Big Game'' (1942) * ''The Golden Spider'' (1943) * '' Tonelli'' (1943) * ''Artists' Blood'' (1949) * '' The Last Night'' (1949) * ''Five Suspects'' (1950) * ''Harbour Melody'' (1950) * ''Furioso'' (1950) * ''Good Fortune in Ohio'' (1950) * '' Shadows in the Night'' (1950) * '' The Heath is Green'' (1951) * ''Dreaming Days'' (1951) * '' Shooting Stars'' (1952) * ''A Thousand Red Roses Bloom'' (1952) * '' Klettermaxe'' (1952) * ''A ...
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Hildegard Grethe
Hildegard is a female name derived from the Old High German ''hild'' ('war' or 'battle') and ''gard'' ('enclosure' or 'yard'), and means 'battle enclosure'. Variant spellings include: Hildegarde; the Polish, Portuguese, Slovene and Spanish Hildegarda; the Italian Ildegarda; the Hungarian Hildegárd; and the ancient German Hildegardis. Notable people with the name * Hilda (Hildegarde) Vīka (1897–1963), Latvian artist and writer * Hildegard (music duo), 2021 electronic music project by Canadian musicians Helena Deland and Ouri * Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179), Christian saint * Hildegard of Fraumünster (828–856 or 859), daughter of Louis the German and first abbess of Fraumünster * Hildegard of the Vinzgau, second wife of Charlemagne * Hildegard, Countess of Auvergne or Matilda (c. 802–841), daughter of Emperor Louis the Pious and Ermengarde of Hesbaye * Hildegard Behrens (1937–2009), German opera singer *Hildegard Falck (born 1949), German middle distance runner ...
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Friedrich Loeffler
Friedrich August Johannes Loeffler (; 24 June 18529 April 1915) was a German bacteriologist at the University of Greifswald. Biography He obtained his M.D. degree from the University of Berlin in 1874. He worked with Robert Koch from 1879 to 1884Isaac Asimov, ''Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology'', 2nd Revised edition as an assistant in the Imperial Health Office in Berlin. In 1884, he became staff physician at the Friedrich Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, and four years later became professor at the University of Greifswald. His development of original methods of staining rendered an important and lasting service to bacteriology. Early in his career, he began a study of parasitic diseases. Among his discoveries was the organism causing diphtheria (''Corynebacterium diphtheriae'') and the cause of foot-and-mouth disease (Aphthovirus). His description of the diphtheria bacillus, published in 1884, was the originating cause of an antitoxin treatment. He also c ...
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Otto Graf
Otto Graf (28 November 1896 – 22 February 1977) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 50 films and television shows between 1935 and 1970. Partial filmography * ''Nacht der Verwandlung'' (1935) as René Duval * '' The Traitor'' (1936) as Capitain Dressler (uncredited) * '' Capers'' (1937) as Zahnarzt * ''Unternehmen Michael'' (1937) as Capitain Von Grauff * ''Die Fledermaus'' (1937) as Rundfunkreporter * '' Urlaub auf Ehrenwort'' (1938) as Professor Knudsen * ''Liebesbriefe aus dem Engadin'' (1938) * ''Pour le Mérite'' (1938) as the capitain-lieutenant * ''Salonwagen E 417'' (1939) as Rittmeister Graf Grenzberg * ''Robert Koch'' (1939) as Dr. Friedrich Löffler * ''Legion Condor'' (1939) * ''Angelika'' (1940) as Prof. Fritz v. Deubertz * '' Bismarck'' (1940) as Robert Von Keudell * ''Ohm Krüger'' (1941) as the German foreign minister * ''Krach im Vorderhaus'' (1941) (uncredited) * ''Ich klage an'' (1941) as Prosecutor Engel * ''Was geschah in dieser Nacht'' (194 ...
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George Gaffky
Georg Theodor August Gaffky (17 February 1850 – 23 September 1918) was a Hanover-born bacteriologist best known for identifying bacillus salmonella typhi as the cause of typhoid disease in 1884. Early life and career Gaffky's parents were the shipping agent Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Gaffky, and Emma Schumacher. His medical studies at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin were completed in 1873 after an interruption by the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. His dissertation postulated a relationship between lead poisoning and kidney disease. He worked as an assistant at the Berlin Charité hospital and passed the state medical exams in 1875. He then worked as an army surgeon. Gaffky worked as an assistant to Robert Koch in Berlin. Under Koch's leadership, Gaffky and others developed bacteriological protocols and achieved progress in identifying causes of infectious diseases. Principal discoveries Following Karl Joseph Eberth's description of a bacillus suspected as the caus ...
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Theodor Loos
Theodor August Konrad Loos (18 May 1883 – 27 June 1954) was a German actor. The son of a watchmaker and instruments manufacturer, he left secondary school prematurely and worked for three years at an export firm for music instruments in Leipzig, and after that for his uncle, an art dealer in Berlin. He decided though to become an actor. His theater engagements led him to Leipzig, Danzig and Frankfurt am Main, then to Berlin where he acted from 1912 to 1945 at different theaters. In the 1930s he could be seen performing in classic theater, on over 400 occasions in Peer Gynt alone. From 1913 he performed in more than 170 feature films, initially silent films. He remains perhaps best-known for his numerous roles in the films of Fritz Lang. During the Third Reich Loos was a member of the Advisory Council (Präsidialrat) of the president of the Reichsfilmkammer. After the end of the war, Loos returned to the theater. From August 1949 he was a member of the Staatstheater Stut ...
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Hilde Körber
Hilde Körber (3 July 1906 – 31 May 1969) was an Austrian film actress who worked largely in the German Film Industry. She appeared in 53 films between 1930 and 1964. She was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary and died in West Berlin, West Germany. She was the second wife of actor and director Veit Harlan, with whom she had three children including Thomas Harlan. Selected filmography * ''Chasing Fortune'' (1930) * ''Maria the Maid'' (1936) * ''My Son the Minister'' (1937) * '' The Ruler'' (1937) * ''Diamonds'' (1937) * '' The Marriage Swindler'' (1938) * ''Robert Koch'' (1939) * '' Passion'' (1940) * ''The Fox of Glenarvon'' (1940) * ''The Great King'' (1942) * '' Back Then'' (1943) * ''Via Mala'' (1945) * '' Morituri'' (1948) * ''How Do We Tell Our Children?'' (1949) * '' The Staircase'' (1950) * '' When the Evening Bells Ring'' (1951) * ''Desires'' (1952) * '' Roses Bloom on the Moorland'' (1952) * ''Life Begins at Seventeen'' (1953) * ''Ave Maria'' (1953) * ''Sauerbruch ...
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Rudolf Virchow
Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow (; or ; 13 October 18215 September 1902) was a German physician, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor, and politician. He is known as "the father of modern pathology" and as the founder of social medicine, and to his colleagues, the "Pope of medicine". Virchow studied medicine at the Friedrich Wilhelm University under Johannes Peter Müller. While working at the Charité hospital, his investigation of the 1847–1848 typhus epidemic in Upper Silesia laid the foundation for public health in Germany, and paved his political and social careers. From it, he coined a well known aphorism: "Medicine is a social science, and politics is nothing else but medicine on a large scale". His participation in the Revolution of 1848 led to his expulsion from Charité the next year. He then published a newspaper ''Die Medizinische Reform'' (''The Medical Reform''). He took the first Chair of Pathological Anatomy at the University of Wü ...
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