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Rhaebo Anderssoni
''Rhaebo'' is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae, from Central and South America. They are distributed from Honduras to northern South America including the Amazonian lowlands. Common name Cope toads has been suggested for them. Taxonomy The genus was removed from the synonymy of '' Bufo'' in 2006; an alternative view has been to treat it as a subgenus of ''Bufo''. At present, it is widely recognized as a genus. ''Andinophryne'', consisting of three species, was recognized as a separate genus until 2015 when it was found out that its recognition rendered ''Rhaebo'' paraphyletic. An alternative to synonymizing it with ''Rhaebo'' would have been to erect a new genus for '' Rhaebo nasicus'', but this would have caused difficulty in assigning species without molecular data to correct genus. Description ''Rhaebo'' are characterized as lacking cephalic crests, having omosternum, distinctively wide sphenethmoid, prominent and notched exoccipital condyles, and yellowish-orange ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Haematiticus
''Rhaebo haematiticus'' (formerly ''Bufo haematiticus'') is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in eastern Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, northwestern Venezuela (Serranía del Perijá), and northwestern Ecuador. Its altitudinal range is from sea level to asl. Its natural habitats are primary tropical moist forest and submontane humid forest. It is a nocturnal, leaf-litter species that during the breeding seasons is found along small streams and large rivers. It tolerates some habitat degradation but only occurs close to forest. Threats to it are habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... caused by agriculture, wood extraction, and cattle ranching, and locally oil pollution and dams. References haematiticus Amph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Atelopoides
The Western Andes toad, ''Rhaebo atelopoides'', is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia, where it is only known from the type locality in the Munchique National Natural Park, on the western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, Cauca. Its natural habitat is primary Andean The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S l ... forest. References atelopoides Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians of Colombia Endemic fauna of Colombia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bufonidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibian Genera
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo
''Rhaebo'' is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae, from Central and South America. They are distributed from Honduras to northern South America including the Amazonian lowlands. Common name Cope toads has been suggested for them. Taxonomy The genus was removed from the synonymy of ''Bufo'' in 2006; an alternative view has been to treat it as a subgenus of ''Bufo''. At present, it is widely recognized as a genus. ''Andinophryne'', consisting of three species, was recognized as a separate genus until 2015 when it was found out that its recognition rendered ''Rhaebo'' paraphyletic. An alternative to synonymizing it with ''Rhaebo'' would have been to erect a new genus for '' Rhaebo nasicus'', but this would have caused difficulty in assigning species without molecular data to correct genus. Description ''Rhaebo'' are characterized as lacking cephalic crests, having omosternum, distinctively wide sphenethmoid, prominent and notched exoccipital condyles, and yellowish-orange sk ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Olallai
''Rhaebo olallai'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Ecuador. Its common name is Tandayapa Andes toad, after its type locality, Tandayapa, in the Pichincha Province); the species has not been seen there after 1970, despite search efforts. It is only known from another locality in the Imbabura Province of Ecuador (Manduriacu River). It has also been reported from one locality on the Colombian Massif, Nariño Department, Colombia, but these have been shown to represent '' Rhaebo colomai''. Description ''Rhaebo olallai'' are medium-sized toads: males measure and females in snout–vent length. Dorsum is coffee-coloured. The parotoid glands are enlarged and conspicuous. Flanks have conspicuous glands, distributed linearly or irregular patterns. Habitat and conservation Its natural habitat are tropical premontane forests of western foothills of the Andes. All individuals of the Manduriacu River population were found near small forest streams, perched on bra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Lynchi
''Rhaebo'' is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae, from Central and South America. They are distributed from Honduras to northern South America including the Amazonian lowlands. Common name Cope toads has been suggested for them. Taxonomy The genus was removed from the synonymy of ''Bufo ''Bufo'' is a genus of true toads in the amphibian family Bufonidae. As traditionally defined, it was a wastebasket genus containing a large number of toads from much of the world, but following taxonomic reviews most of these have been moved t ...'' in 2006; an alternative view has been to treat it as a subgenus of ''Bufo''. At present, it is widely recognized as a genus. ''Andinophryne'', consisting of three species, was recognized as a separate genus until 2015 when it was found out that its recognition rendered ''Rhaebo'' paraphyletic. An alternative to synonymizing it with ''Rhaebo'' would have been to erect a new genus for '' Rhaebo nasicus'', but this would have caused difficult ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Hypomelas
''Rhaebo hypomelas'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia and known from the Chocó region in the departments of Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca, and Cauca, at elevations of asl. There are also reports from Ecuador but these are not considered valid. Its natural habitats are lowland tropical moist forests. It is a terrestrial species living in leaf litter near water. It is a rare species that is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References hypomelas Amphibians of Colombia Amphibians described in 1913 Endemic fauna of Colombia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bufonidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Guttatus
The smooth-sided toad or spotted toad (''Rhaebo guttatus''), formerly known as ''Bufo guttatus'', is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in the Amazonian Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, as well as the Guianas (French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname). Specimens from southern Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil might represent ''Rhaebo ecuadorensis'' described in 2012. Description Males growth to about snout–vent length. Females are larger, at up to , possibly even , in snout–vent length. The dorsal color is cream colored or very light brown to reddish brown. The belly is a darker shade. The species has a characteristically prominent preocular ridge that is present even in juveniles. The smooth sided toad secretes a toxin from a gland behind their eyes known as a bufotoxin, it has been known to cause heart failure in humans if ingested. This toxin is the toad's main line of defense against predators. Habitat and conservation Its natural h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Glaberrimus
''Rhaebo glaberrimus'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. Its common name is Cundinamarca toad, after its type locality, "Bogota", Cundinamarca, although this location is likely to be incorrectly reported. It is found in eastern Amazonian Colombia ( Amazonas, Casanare, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, and Meta Departments), including the lower eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental to asl, and adjacent Venezuela (Táchira state). ''Rhaebo ecuadorensis'' from Ecuador and Peru was formerly confused with this species. It has also been confused with ''Rhaebo guttatus''. Description Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The colouration is variable. Dorsal colour varies from greenish brown to dark brown, with or without dark marks. Ventral colour varies from dark brown with cream spots to cream with dark marks. Iris is coppery-golden or brown with black or golden punctuations. Habitat and conservation Its natural habitats are lowland tropical rainforests and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Ecuadorensis
''Rhaebo'' is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae, from Central and South America. They are distributed from Honduras to northern South America including the Amazonian lowlands. Common name Cope toads has been suggested for them. Taxonomy The genus was removed from the synonymy of ''Bufo ''Bufo'' is a genus of true toads in the amphibian family Bufonidae. As traditionally defined, it was a wastebasket genus containing a large number of toads from much of the world, but following taxonomic reviews most of these have been moved t ...'' in 2006; an alternative view has been to treat it as a subgenus of ''Bufo''. At present, it is widely recognized as a genus. ''Andinophryne'', consisting of three species, was recognized as a separate genus until 2015 when it was found out that its recognition rendered ''Rhaebo'' paraphyletic. An alternative to synonymizing it with ''Rhaebo'' would have been to erect a new genus for '' Rhaebo nasicus'', but this would have caused difficult ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Colomai
The Carchi Andes toad (''Rhaebo colomai'') is a species of toad endemic to the western slopes of the Andes in northern Ecuador and southern Colombia. It is listed as an endangered species due to a restricted range and habitat loss. Description ''Rhaebo colomai'' are medium-sized toads: males measure and females in snout–vent length. Habitat and conservation This species is known only from three locations: the type locality ("Cabacera del Rio Baboso, cerca a Lita', Carchi Province, Ecuador"), one other locality close by in the province of Carchi, in the northwestern Andes of Ecuador, and one locality on the Colombian Massif in the Nariño Department. It has been recorded from 1,180 to 1,500 m asl. The holotype was collected on a branch some 50 cm above the ground in the forest of a small creek at night. A male was collected at night sitting on a tree trunk in a creek, while a female was collected in the afternoon on the forest floor near a creek. The stomach of a fema ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhaebo Caeruleostictus
''Rhaebo caeruleostictus'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and occurs along the lower western slope of the Cordillera Occidental at elevations of asl. The specific name ''caeruleostictus'', from Latin ''caeruleus'' (=blue) and Greek ''stiktos'' (spotted), refers to the bluish colour pattern of this species. Accordingly, common name blue-spotted toad has been coined for it. Description Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The Dorsum and sides have blueish-blackish vermiculations on orangish background (this coloration is assumed to be aposematic). The tympanum is not visible. The parotoid glands are large. Habitat and conservation Its natural habitats are tropical moist forests and cloud forests. It is a terrestrial species that breeds in riparian habitats. It is a rare species that is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion Agricultural expansion describes the growth of agricultural land (arable ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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