Rhaebo Caeruleostictus
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''Rhaebo caeruleostictus'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and occurs along the lower western slope of the Cordillera Occidental at elevations of asl. The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''caeruleostictus'', from Latin ''caeruleus'' (=blue) and Greek ''stiktos'' (spotted), refers to the bluish colour pattern of this species. Accordingly, common name blue-spotted toad has been coined for it.


Description

Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The Dorsum and sides have blueish-blackish vermiculations on orangish background (this coloration is assumed to be aposematic). The tympanum is not visible. The parotoid glands are large.


Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are tropical moist forests and
cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ...
s. It is a terrestrial species that breeds in riparian habitats. It is a rare species that is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion, logging, and wood plantations. It has not been seen since 1997, and it might be
extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1390764 caeruleostictus Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians of Ecuador Endemic fauna of Ecuador Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1859 Taxa named by Albert Günther