Reina (given Name)
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Reina (given Name)
Reina, which is also spelled Raina, Rayna, or Reyna in English, is a feminine given name with multiple, unrelated origins from a number of different languages and cultures. All of these unrelated names are pronounced and written similarly in English. The name means “queen” in Spanish and is related to the Italian name Regina and sometimes used by Catholics in reference to Mary, mother of Jesus, who is called the Queen of Heaven. The French Reine, which also means “queen”, is also a related name. The Bulgarian name Rayna (Bulgarian: Райна) is a diminutive of Slavic names such as Radka that contain the element ''rad-'', meaning “ happy.” Rayna or Raina can also be derived from a name of Germanic origin. Related masculine forms with the same origins are Ragnar, Rainer, Rainier, Rayner, or Reinhard. All mean “ strong counsel.” Reina (Yiddish: רֵיינָא) is also a Yiddish name referring to spiritual or ritual purity, also spelled Rayna or Reyna. ...
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Diego Velázquez
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptized June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the Baroque period (c.1600–1750). He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family and commoners, culminating in his masterpiece ''Las Meninas'' (1656). Velázquez's paintings became a model for 19th-century realist and impressionist painters. In the 20th century, artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Francis Bacon paid tribute to Velázquez by re-interpreting some of his most iconic images. Most of his work entered the Spanish royal collection, and by far the best collection is in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, thoug ...
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Yiddish Language
Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with many elements taken from Hebrew (notably Mishnaic) and to some extent Aramaic. Most varieties of Yiddish include elements of Slavic languages and the vocabulary contains traces of Romance languages.Aram Yardumian"A Tale of Two Hypotheses: Genetics and the Ethnogenesis of Ashkenazi Jewry".University of Pennsylvania. 2013. Yiddish is primarily written in the Hebrew alphabet. Prior to World War II, its worldwide peak was 11 million, with the number of speakers in the United States and Canada then totaling 150,000. Eighty-five percent of the approximately six million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust were Yiddish speakers,Solomon Birnbaum, ''Grammatik der jiddischen Sprache'' (4., erg. Aufl., Hambu ...
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Italian Language
Italian (''italiano'' or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. Together with Sardinian, Italian is the least divergent language from Latin. Spoken by about 85 million people (2022), Italian is an official language in Italy, Switzerland (Ticino and the Grisons), San Marino, and Vatican City. It has an official minority status in western Istria (Croatia and Slovenia). Italian is also spoken by large immigrant and expatriate communities in the Americas and Australia.Ethnologue report for language code:ita (Italy)
– Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version
Itali ...
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Transliteration
Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one writing system, script to another that involves swapping Letter (alphabet), letters (thus ''wikt:trans-#Prefix, trans-'' + ''wikt:littera#Latin, liter-'') in predictable ways, such as Greek → , Cyrillic → , Greek → the digraph , Armenian → or Latin → . For instance, for the Greek language, Modern Greek term "", which is usually Translation, translated as "Greece, Hellenic Republic", the usual transliteration to Latin script is , and the name for Russia in Cyrillic script, "", is Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic, usually transliterated as . Transliteration is not primarily concerned with representing the Phonetics, sounds of the original but rather with representing the characters, ideally accurately and unambiguously. Thus, in the Greek above example, is transliterated though it is pronounced , is transliterated though pronounced , and is transliterated , though it is pronounced (exactly li ...
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Thomas Cooper Gotch - The Child Enthroned 1894
Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (other) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Apostle * Thomas (bishop of the East Angles) (fl. 640s–650s), medieval Bishop of the East Angles * Thomas (Archdeacon of Barnstaple) (fl. 1203), Archdeacon of Barnstaple * Thomas, Count of Perche (1195–1217), Count of Perche * Thomas (bishop of Finland) (1248), first known Bishop of Finland * Thomas, Earl of Mar (1330–1377), 14th-century Earl, Aberdeen, Scotland Geography Places in the United States * Thomas, Illinois * Thomas, Indiana * Thomas, Oklahoma * Thomas, Oregon * Thomas, South Dakota * Thomas, Virginia * Thomas, Washington * Thomas, West Virginia * Thomas County (other) * Thomas Township (other) Elsewhere * Thomas Glacier (Greenland) Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Thomas'' (Burton novel) 1969 nove ...
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Ryan (given Name)
Ryan is an English-language given name of Irish name, Irish origin. Traditionally a male name, it has been used increasingly by both males and females since the 1970s. It comes from the Irish surname Ryan (surname), Ryan, which in turn comes from the Old Irish name Rían or Rian. Popular modern sources typically suggest that the name means "little king" or "illustrious", but the original meaning is unknown. According to John Ryan, Professor of Early and Medieval History at University College Dublin, "Rian, like Niall, seems to be so ancient that its meaning was lost before records began." Popularity Ireland The popularity of "Ryan" as a name for newborn children in Republic of Ireland, Ireland was ranked at No. 10 in 2005 and No. 14 in 2006. By 2021, the traditional Irish spellings of the name, Rían and Rian, had overtaken Ryan in popularity on the Irish charts. United Kingdom In Scotland, "Ryan" was the most popular name given to newborn boys every year from 1994 to 1998. This ...
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Reinhard
Reinhard is a German, Austrian, Danish, and to a lesser extent Norwegian surname (from Germanic ''ragin'', counsel, and ''hart'', strong), and a spelling variant of Reinhardt. Persons with the given name * Reinhard of Blankenburg (after 1107 – 1123), German bishop *Reinhard Böhler (1945–1995), German sidecarcross racer * Reinhard Bonnke (1940–2019), German evangelist *Rainhard Fendrich (born 1955), Austrian singer *Reinhard Gehlen (1902–1979), German spymaster *Reinhard Heydrich (1904–1942), German Nazi leader *Reinhard Mey (born 1942), German singer *Reinhard Mohn (1921–2009), German media tycoon * Reinhard Odendaal (born 1980), South African award-winning winemaker *Reinhard Scheer (1863–1928), German admiral *Reinhard Selten (1930–2016), German economist *Reinhard Strohm (born 1942), German musicologist * Reinhard Stupperich (born 1951), German classical archaeologist * Reinhard Wendemuth (born 1948), German rower Persons with the surname * Blaire Re ...
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Regina (name)
Regina is a Late Latin feminine name meaning "queen" from the Latin, Italian and Romanian word meaning the same. List of persons Historical * Elizabeth Regina (1926-2022), Queen of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms *Regina (concubine), 8th century French concubine of Charlemagne *Regina Basilier (1572-1631), German-Swedish merchant banker *Regina Protmann (1552–1613), Prussian nun *Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician * Saint Regina (martyr), 3rd century French martyr Musical artists *Regina (singer) (born 1965), Slovenian singer *Regina Belle (born 1963), American singer *Regina Richards (born 1954), American singer *Regina Resnik (1922-2013), American operatic singer *Regina Carter (born 1966), American jazz violinist * Regina "Queen" Saraiva (born 1978), Brazilian musician *Regina Spektor (born 1980), Russian-American singer-songwriter *Regina Todorenko (born 1990), Ukrainian singer and television presenter *Elis Regina (1945 ...
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Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' "sovereign, king" and the diminutive suffix ''-in''; thus "the king's child" or "big king". The name was borne by two distinct families: one seated in Meath, the other in Thomond. The O'Regans of Meath were a branch of the southern Ui Neill and one of the four Tribes of Tara. Before the Anglo-Norman invasion, they were lords of south Breagh and the north of present-day County Dublin. They took a leading part in the wars against the Danes. In the year 1029, Mathghamhain Ó Riagáin, king of Breagh, captured the king of Dublin, Amhlaoibh son of Sitric, releasing him only upon payment of an enormous ransom, which included the celebrated Sword of Carlus. The O'Regans were dispossessed soon after the invasion and dispersed through Ir ...
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Rainier (name)
The name Rainier ( or ; , a French form of Rainer) may refer to: __NOTOC__ Given name * Reginar II, Count of Hainaut (890–932), also written Rainier II * Rainier, Margrave of Tuscany, Margrave of Tuscany from 1014 to 1027 * Rainier, Marquess of Montferrat (c.1084–1135) * Rainerius (c. 1115/1117–1160), also spelled Rainier, patron saint of Pisa and travelers * Renier of Montferrat (1162–1183), son-in-law of Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos * Several princes of Monaco, of the House of Grimaldi: ** Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes (1267–1314) ** Rainier II, Lord of Monaco (14th century) ** Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005) Surname * John Harvey Rainier (1847–1915), British admiral * John Spratt Rainier (1777–1822), British rear-admiral and Member of Parliament * Peter Rainier (Royal Navy officer, born 1741) (1741–1808), British admiral and Member of Parliament * Priaulx Rainier (1903–1986), South African-British composer Fiction * Charles Rainier ...
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Rainer (given Name)
Rainer is the German form of the Germanic name ''Raginheri'' (Scandinavian Ragnar), composed of the two elements ''ragin'' ("advice") and ''heri'' ("army"). Other variants of the name include Dutch ''Reinier'', French '' Rainier'', Spanish and Italian ''Raniero''. Notable people Notable people with this name include: Musicians * Rainer Bloss (born 1946), German electronic musician * Rainer Brüninghaus (born 1949), German jazz musician * Rainer Nygård (born 1972), Finnish guitarist (Diablo) * Rainer Ptacek (1951-1997), American guitarist Nobility * Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria (1827-1913), Austrian prime minister * Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria (1783-1853), Austrian viceroy of the kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia * Archduke Rainer of Austria (1895–1930), Austrian prince imperial * Prince Rainer of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1900-1945), German prince Sportspeople * Rainer Adrion (born 1953), German footballer and manager * Rainer Aigner (born 1967), German forme ...
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Raine
Raine is a name derived from any of several personal names (such as Raymond or Lorraine), and may refer to: ;Given name * Raine Baljak (born 1996), Filipino-Australian beauty queen titleholder * Raine Karp (born 1939), Estonian architect * Raine Loo (1945-2020), Estonian actress * Raine Maida (born 1970), Canadian musician and vocalist * Raine Nuutinen (1931-2012), Finnish basketball player * Raine Peltokoski, Finnish sport shooter * Raine Seville (born 1986), Jamaican dancehall and reggae artist * Raine Spencer, Countess Spencer (born 1929), step-mother of Lady Diana, Princess of Wales * Raine Storey (born 1995), Canadian artist * Raine Tuononen (born 1970), Finnish ice hockey player ;Surname * Adrian Raine (born 1954), British-American psychologist * Craig Raine (born 1944), English poet * David Raine (born 1957), English footballer * James Raine (1791-1858), English historian * James Raine (footballer) (1886–1928), English footballer * Jessica Raine (born 1982), English ...
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