Railway Companies (Accounts And Returns) Act 1911
This is an incomplete list of the world's railway operating companies listed alphabetically by continent and country. This list includes companies operating both now and in the past. In some countries, the railway operating bodies are not companies, but are government departments or authorities. Particularly in many European countries beginning in the late-1980s, with privatizations and the separation of the track ownership and management from running the trains, there are now many track-only companies and train-only companies. Africa Railway unions *Union of African Railways (UAR) *Southern African Railway Association (SARA), which represents: **CFB ( Benguela railway, in Angola) **Botswana Railways **Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique (CFM) (Mozambique Railway) **Malawi Railways **TransNamib **Swaziland Railway **TAZARA (Tanzania/Zambia Railway Authority) **Zambia Railways **National Railways of Zimbabwe **Tanzania Railways Corporation **Central East African Railway in Ma ...
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Rail Transport
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles ( rolling stock) are directionally guided by the tracks on which they run. Tracks usually consist of steel rails, installed on sleepers (ties) set in ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves. Other variations are also possible, such as "slab track", in which the rails are fastened to a concrete foundation resting on a prepared subsurface. Rolling stock in a rail transport system generally encounters lower frictional resistance than rubber-tyred road vehicles, so passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains. The operation is carried out by a railway company, providing transport between train stations or freight customer ...
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