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Rutstroemiaceae
Rutstroemiaceae is a family of fungi in the order Helotiales. Species in this family have a cosmopolitan distribution, especially in temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... areas. References Helotiales Ascomycota families {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Rutstroemia
''Rutstroemia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Rutstroemiaceae. It was circumscribed by Petter Karsten in 1871. The genus name of ''Rutstroemia'' is in honour of Carl Birger Rutström (1758–1826), who was a Swedish teacher, botanist and mycologist. Between 1794 and 1798, he worked at the Royal Academy of Turku in Åbo. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Rutstroemia acutispora'' * '' Rutstroemia alba'' * ''Rutstroemia allantospora'' * '' Rutstroemia alni'' * '' Rutstroemia alnobetulae'' * '' Rutstroemia articulata'' * ''Rutstroemia asphodeli'' * ''Rutstroemia aurantia'' * ''Rutstroemia aurea'' * ''Rutstroemia beaglensis'' * ''Rutstroemia bertholletiae'' * ''Rutstroemia bolaris'' * ''Rutstroemia boliviana'' * ''Rutstroemia bufonia'' * ''Rutstroemia bulgarioides'' * ''Rutstroemia calopus'' * ''Rutstroemia carbonicola'' * '' Rutstroemia chamaemori'' * ''Rutstroemia conformata'' * '' Rutstroemia coracina'' * '' Rutstroemia corneri'' * '' Rutstroem ...
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Rutstroemia Firma
''Rutstroemia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Rutstroemiaceae. It was circumscribed by Petter Karsten in 1871. The genus name of ''Rutstroemia'' is in honour of Carl Birger Rutström (1758–1826), who was a Swedish teacher, botanist and mycologist. Between 1794 and 1798, he worked at the Royal Academy of Turku in Åbo. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Rutstroemia acutispora'' * '' Rutstroemia alba'' * '' Rutstroemia allantospora'' * '' Rutstroemia alni'' * '' Rutstroemia alnobetulae'' * '' Rutstroemia articulata'' * '' Rutstroemia asphodeli'' * '' Rutstroemia aurantia'' * '' Rutstroemia aurea'' * '' Rutstroemia beaglensis'' * '' Rutstroemia bertholletiae'' * '' Rutstroemia bolaris'' * '' Rutstroemia boliviana'' * '' Rutstroemia bufonia'' * '' Rutstroemia bulgarioides'' * '' Rutstroemia calopus'' * '' Rutstroemia carbonicola'' * '' Rutstroemia chamaemori'' * '' Rutstroemia conformata'' * '' Rutstroemia coracina'' * '' Rutstroemia corneri' ...
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Helotiales
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. , the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species. Helotiales is the largest order of non-stromatic discomycetes that usually, but not always, have brightly coloured apothecia. Many members of the family have obviously cup-shaped ascomata with little or no stipes. They are usually found fruiting on coarse or large wood debris as well as on other organic matter. Part of these discomycetes are limited to a specific host range, this goes as far as to not just being limited to one particular plant, additionally some species need a particular part of that plant. Description *Helotiales is distinguished by its disc or cup-shaped apothecia. *Its asci are only slightly thickened in contrast to other Leot ...
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Lambertella
''Lambertella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Rutstroemiaceae. The genus name of ''Lambertella'' is in honour of Lambert Gelbenegger (fl. 1917), an Austrian clergyman and botanist. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. Abt. Vol.1, on pages 127-375 in 1918. Species *'' L. acuminata'' *'' L. agaricicola'' *'' L. aurantiaca'' *'' L. belisensis'' *'' L. berberidis'' *'' L. boliviana'' *'' L. bonahawensis'' *'' L. bouchetii'' *'' L. brevispora'' *'' L. brunneola'' *'' L. buchwaldii'' *'' L. carpatica'' *'' L. caudatoides'' *'' L. cephalanthi'' *'' L. chromoflava'' *'' L. colombiana'' *'' L. copticola'' *'' L. corni'' *'' L. corni-maris'' *'' L. cryptome ...
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Poculum
''Poculum'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... within the Rutstroemiaceae family. References External linksIndex Fungorum Helotiales {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Scleromitrula
''Scleromitrula'' is a genus of fungi within the Rutstroemiaceae Rutstroemiaceae is a family of fungi in the order Helotiales. Species in this family have a cosmopolitan distribution, especially in temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66. ... family. References External linksIndex Fungorum Helotiales {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Lanzia
''Lanzia'' is a genus of fungi within the family Rutstroemiaceae. The genus name of ''Lanzia'' is in honour of Matteo Lanzi (1824-1908), who was an Italian doctor, botanist (Mycology and Algology) and diatom researcher. He worked as a lecturer at the University in Rome. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by Pier Andrea Saccardo in Bot. Centralbl. vol.18 on pages 218 and 306 in 1884. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Lanzia'': * '' Lanzia allantospora'' * '' Lanzia antarctica'' * '' Lanzia australis'' * '' Lanzia blumenaviensis'' * '' Lanzia cantareirensis'' * '' Lanzia caryopsicola'' * '' Lanzia castanopsidis'' * '' Lanzia coracina'' * '' Lanzia cuniculi'' * '' Lanzia eburnea'' * '' Lanzia equiseti'' * '' ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ...
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Ascomycetes
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Dicephalospora
''Dicephalospora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Brian Spooner in 1987. Species *'' D. calochroa'' ( Syd.) Spooner (1987) *'' D. chrysotricha'' (Berk.) Verkley (2004) *'' D. damingshanica'' W.Y.Zhuang (1999) *'' D. pinglongshanica'' W.Y.Zhuang (1999) *'' D. rufocornea'' (Berk. Miles Joseph Berkeley (1 April 1803 – 30 July 1889) was an English cryptogamist and clergyman, and one of the founders of the science of plant pathology. Life Berkeley was born at Biggin Hall, Benefield, Northamptonshire, and educated at ... & Broome) Spooner (1987) References Helotiales genera Sclerotiniaceae Taxa described in 1987 {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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