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Rugaspidiotina
Rugaspidiotina is an obsolete subtribe of armored scale insects. It was established by Balachowsky in 1949 to accept those Diaspidinae which had ''rugaspidiotine'' characteristics as exemplified by genus ''Rugaspidiotus'' MacGillivray, species ''Rugaspidiotus arizonicus'' (Cockerell, 1900), and was moved from the Odonaspidini to the Diaspidini by Borchsenius. It was raised to tribe status as Rugaspidiotini. However, close examination of species assigned to the Rugaspidiotini showed that the rugaspidiotine characteristics convergently evolved Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function but were not present in the last com ... in different groups of diaspidids. Rugaspidiotini and Rugaspidiotina are now regarded as obsolete groupings. Former genera Most of the former members of the tribe or subtribe are currently ...
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Kuwanaspidina
Kuwanaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. They feed on bamboo. Genera *''Coronaspis'' MacGillivray, 1921 *'' Kuwanaspis'' MacGillivray, 1921 ''Chuaspis'' is a junior synonym. *'' Medangaspis'' Takagi, 1999 *'' Nikkoaspis'' Kuwana, 1928 *'' Poliaspoides'' MacGillivray, 1921 moved from the obsolete Rugaspidiotina Rugaspidiotina is an obsolete subtribe of armored scale insects. It was established by Balachowsky in 1949 to accept those Diaspidinae which had ''rugaspidiotine'' characteristics as exemplified by genus ''Rugaspidiotus'' MacGillivray, species ... *'' Unachionaspis'' MacGillivray, 1921 *'' Xiphuraspis'' Borchsenius & Williams, 1963 References Diaspidini {{Diaspididae-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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