Roumegueriella
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Roumegueriella
''Roumegueriella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of three species. The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Rev. Mycol. vol.2 on page 18 in 1880. The genus name of ''Roumegueriella'' is in honour of Casimir Roumeguère (1828–1892), who was a French botanist and mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so .... Species * '' Roumegueriella muricospora'' * '' Roumegueriella pulchella'' * '' Roumegueriella rufula'' Former species; ''Roumegueriella handelii'' = '' Neozythia handelii'' References Hypocreales genera Bionectriaceae Taxa described in 1880 Taxa named by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini {{Hypocreales-stub ...
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Roumegueriella Pulchella
''Roumegueriella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of three species. The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Rev. Mycol. vol.2 on page 18 in 1880. The genus name of ''Roumegueriella'' is in honour of Casimir Roumeguère (1828–1892), who was a French botanist and mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so .... Species * '' Roumegueriella muricospora'' * '' Roumegueriella pulchella'' * '' Roumegueriella rufula'' Former species; ''Roumegueriella handelii'' = '' Neozythia handelii'' References Hypocreales genera Bionectriaceae Taxa described in 1880 Taxa named by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini {{Hypocreales-stub ...
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Roumegueriella Rufula
''Roumegueriella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of three species. The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Rev. Mycol. vol.2 on page 18 in 1880. The genus name of ''Roumegueriella'' is in honour of Casimir Roumeguère (1828–1892), who was a French botanist and mycologist. Species * '' Roumegueriella muricospora'' * ''Roumegueriella pulchella ''Roumegueriella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of three species. The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Rev. Mycol. vol.2 on page 18 in 1880. The genus name of ''Roumegueriella'' is in honour o ...'' * '' Roumegueriella rufula'' Former species; ''Roumegueriella handelii'' = '' Neozythia handelii'' References Hypocreales genera Bionectriaceae Taxa described in 1880 Taxa named by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini {{Hypocreales-stub ...
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Roumegueriella Muricospora
''Roumegueriella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of three species. The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Rev. Mycol. vol.2 on page 18 in 1880. The genus name of ''Roumegueriella'' is in honour of Casimir Roumeguère (1828–1892), who was a French botanist and mycologist. Species * '' Roumegueriella muricospora'' * ''Roumegueriella pulchella'' * ''Roumegueriella rufula ''Roumegueriella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. It consists of three species. The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Luis Spegazzini in Rev. Mycol. vol.2 on page 18 in 1880. The genus name of ''Roumegueriella'' is in honour o ...'' Former species; ''Roumegueriella handelii'' = '' Neozythia handelii'' References Hypocreales genera Bionectriaceae Taxa described in 1880 Taxa named by Carlo Luigi Spegazzini {{Hypocreales-stub ...
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Casimir Roumeguère
Casimir Roumeguère (15 August 1828 in Toulouse – 29 February 1892 in Toulouse) was a French botanist and mycologist. He served as director of the journal ''Revue mycologique''. His collections of fungi are included in several exsiccatae, including "Fungi Gallici exsiccati", "Fungi exsiccati praecipue Gallici", and "Fungi selecti exsiccati". His collection of algae is part of the exsiccatae series: "Algues de France". In addition to his botanical and mycological research, he published a few works in the fields of geology, conchology and archaeology. Eponymy * ''Roumegueria'': name of fungus genus introduced by (Pier Andrea Saccardo) Paul Christoph Hennings (1908), all 3 species (in the former genus) are now synonyms for others. * '' Roumegueriella'': name of fungus genus (class Sordariomycetes), introduced by Carlos Luigi Spegazzini (1880). * ''Roumeguerites'': name of fungus genus introduced by Petter Adolf Karsten (1879), all 3 species (in the former genus) are now synonyms ...
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Bionectriaceae
The Bionectriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate places 35 genera and 281 species in the family. Species in the family tend to grow on plant material, including woody debris, while some species associate with algae, bryophytes, or other fungi. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Bionectriaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: *''Acremonium'' – ca. 150 *'' Anthonectria'' – 1 sp. *'' Aphanotria'' – 1 sp. *'' Battarrina'' – 1 sp. *'' Bryocentria'' – 15 spp. *'' Bryotria'' – 2 spp. *'' Bullanockia'' – 1 sp. *'' Chrysonectria'' – 1 sp. *'' Clibanites'' – 1 sp. *'' Clonostachys'' – 78 spp. *'' Dimerosporiella'' – 8 spp. *'' Fusariella'' – 17 spp. *'' Geonectria'' †...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Hypocreales Genera
The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. According to the Catalog of Life, the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red. Genera ''incertae sedis'' According to a 2020 review of fungal classification, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (''incertae sedis''), and have not been assigned to any family: *'' Acremoniopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Berkelella'' – 2 spp. *''Bulbithecium'' – 1 sp. *'' Cephalosporiopsis'' – 10 spp. *'' Chondronectria'' – 1 sp. *'' Cylindronectria'' – 1 sp. *'' Diploospor ...
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Mycologist
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, Edible mushroom, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as poison, toxicity or fungal infection, infection. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases, and the two disciplines remain closely related because the vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi. Overview Historically, mycology was a branch of botany because, although fungi are evolutionarily more closely related to animals than to plants, this was not recognized until a few decades ago. Pioneer mycologists included Elias Magnus Fries, Christian Hendrik Persoon, Anton de Bary, Elizabeth Eaton Morse, and Lewis David von Schweinitz ...
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Botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word (''botanē'') meaning "pasture", " herbs" "grass", or " fodder"; is in turn derived from (), "to feed" or "to graze". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 410,000 species of land plants of which some 391,000 species are vascular plants (including approximately 369,000 species of flowering plants), and approximately 20,000 are bryophytes. Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, med ...
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Carlos Luis Spegazzini
Carlos may refer to: Places ;Canada * Carlos, Alberta, a locality ;United States * Carlos, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Carlos, Maryland, a place in Allegany County * Carlos, Minnesota, a small city * Carlos, West Virginia ;Elsewhere * Carlos (crater), Montes Apenninus, LQ12, Moon; a lunar crater near Mons Hadley People * Carlos (given name), including a list of name holders * Carlos (surname), including a list of name holders Sportspeople * Carlos (Timorese footballer) (born 1986) * Carlos (footballer, born 1995), Brazilian footballer * Carlos (footballer, born 1985), Brazilian footballer Others * Carlos (Calusa) (died 1567), king or paramount chief of the Calusa people of Southwest Florida * Carlos (DJ) (born 1966), British DJ * Carlos (singer) (1943—2008), French entertainer * Carlos the Jackal, a Venezuelan terrorist *Carlos (DJ) (born 2010) Guyanese DJ Arts and entertainment * ''Carlos'' (miniseries), 2010 biopic about the terrorist Carlos the Jackal * ''C ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ...
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