Rossia
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Rossia
''Rossia'' is a genus of 10 species of benthic bobtail squid in the family Sepioidae found in all oceans. They live at depths greater than 50 m (164 ft) and can grow up to 9 cm (3.5 in.) in mantle length. This genus was first discovered in 1832 by Sir John Ross and his nephew James Clark Ross in the Arctic Seas, showing a resemblance to another genus under the same family, '' Sepiola.'' After returning from their expedition, Sir Richard Owen officially classified ''Rossia'' to be a new genus, naming it after Sir John and James Clark Ross. Description ''Rossia'' are categorized under the subfamily Rossiinae, which are identified by their short mantles and lack of ventral shield due to the unextended anterior ventral edge of the mantle. ''Rossia'' are distinguished by their dome-shaped mantles. which are not fused to their head. They are shorter in length compared to many other bobtail squid, with mantle length varying from 1.4 cm (0.5 in) to 9&nbs ...
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Rossia Macrosoma
''Rossia'' is a genus of 10 species of Benthic fish, benthic bobtail squid in the family Sepiidae, Sepioidae found in all oceans. They live at depths greater than 50 m (164 ft) and can grow up to 9 cm (3.5 in.) in Mantle (mollusc), mantle length. This genus was first discovered in 1832 by John Ross (Royal Navy officer), Sir John Ross and his nephew James Clark Ross in the Arctic Seas, showing a resemblance to another genus under the same family, ''Sepiola.'' After returning from their expedition, Richard Owen, Sir Richard Owen officially classified ''Rossia'' to be a new genus, naming it after Sir John and James Clark Ross. Description ''Rossia'' are categorized under the subfamily Rossiinae, which are identified by their short mantles and lack of Anatomical terms of location, ventral shield due to the unextended anterior ventral edge of the mantle. ''Rossia'' are distinguished by their dome-shaped Mantle (mollusc), mantles. which are not fused to their head. Th ...
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Rossia Tortugaensis
''Rossia'' is a genus of 10 species of benthic bobtail squid in the family Sepioidae found in all oceans. They live at depths greater than 50 m (164 ft) and can grow up to 9 cm (3.5 in.) in mantle length. This genus was first discovered in 1832 by Sir John Ross and his nephew James Clark Ross in the Arctic Seas, showing a resemblance to another genus under the same family, ''Sepiola.'' After returning from their expedition, Sir Richard Owen officially classified ''Rossia'' to be a new genus, naming it after Sir John and James Clark Ross. Description ''Rossia'' are categorized under the subfamily Rossiinae, which are identified by their short mantles and lack of ventral shield due to the unextended anterior ventral edge of the mantle. ''Rossia'' are distinguished by their dome-shaped mantles. which are not fused to their head. They are shorter in length compared to many other bobtail squid, with mantle length varying from 1.4 cm (0.5 in) to 9&nbs ...
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Rossia Pacifica
''Rossia pacifica'', also known as the stubby squid, is a species of bobtail squid native to the northern Pacific Ocean. It usually occurs in winter on sandy slopes away from strong currents in moderately shallow water. In summer it moves to deeper water where it breeds. The female cements the egg capsules under a stone or in some other concealed location, and both male and female die soon after breeding. Subspecies Two subspecies are recognised: - * '' Rossia pacifica diegensis'' Berry, 1911 * '' Rossia pacifica pacifica'' Berry, 1911 Description The stubby squid is a small species growing to a maximum mantle length of about and a total length of , with females being larger than males. The head bears eight short arms, a pair of retractable tentacles and two large eyes. The first pair of arms is shorter than the others and the third pair the longest. The arms are circular in cross-section and each bears up to four rows of suckers on the middle section and two rows elsewhere. T ...
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Rossiinae
Rossiinae is a subfamily of bobtail squid encompassing four genus, genera and around twenty species. Classification *Subfamily Rossiinae **Genus ''Austrorossia'' ***''Austrorossia antillensis'', Antilles bobtail squid ***''Austrorossia australis'' ***''Austrorossia bipapillata'' ***''Austrorossia enigmatica'' * ***''Austrorossia mastigophora'' **Genus ''Neorossia'' ***''Neorossia caroli'', Carol bobtail ***''Neorossia leptodons'' **Genus ''Rossia'' ***''Rossia brachyura'' ***''Rossia bullisi'', Gulf bobtail squid ***''Rossia glaucopis'' ***''Rossia macrosoma'', stout bobtail ***''Rossia megaptera'', big-fin bobtail squid ***''Rossia moelleri'' ***''Rossia mollicella'' ***''Rossia pacifica'' ****''Rossia pacifica diegensis'' * ****''Rossia pacifica pacifica'', North Pacific bobtail squid ***''Rossia palpebrosa'', warty bobtail squid ***''Rossia tortugaensis'', Tortugas bobtail squid **Genus ''Semirossia'' ***''Semirossia equalis'', greater bobtail squid ***''Semirossia patagonica'' ...
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Rossia Glaucopis
''Rossia glaucopis'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the southeastern Pacific Ocean, specifically the waters around Chile.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. The type specimen was collected off Chile. The type repository Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Typ ... is unknown. File:Rossia glaucopis embryo.jpg, Embryo in egg File:Rossia glaucopis mouth.jpg, Head and limbs File:Rossia glaucopis1.jpg, Lateral view of male ...
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Rossia Palpebrosa
''Rossia palpebrosa'', also known as the warty bobtail squid, is a species of bobtail squid native to the northern Atlantic Ocean. The type locality is simply given as "Arctic Regions". The type specimen is deposited at The Natural History Museum in London, although the location given for the type specimen has not been recently confirmed. Description ''R. palpebrosa'' is a small squid growing to approximately in mantle length. The mantle is rounded posteriorly and not fused with the head dorsally. The head is wide, and it and mantle are covered in tubercles which are often large and widely distributed but, in juveniles and as a local variant, they are small and not easily observable. The mantle cavity is divided by a muscular septum. The fins are kidney-shaped and set obliquely. There is often a luminous organ on the ink sac. The tentacles are retractable and have straight, clearly defined clubs. The suckers on the clubs are arranged in about eight rows and are all much the ...
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Rossia Megaptera
''Rossia megaptera'', also known as the big-fin bobtail squid, is a species of bobtail squid native to the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, specifically Davis Strait, western Greenland, and off New York, in Hudson Canyon. It lives at depths from 179 to 1,536 m.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. It can grow up to 41 mm in mantle length.Latitude and Longitude Data for ''Rossia megaptera''
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Rossia Bullisi
''Rossia bullisi'', also known as the Gulf bobtail squid, is a species of bobtail squid native to the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, specifically the northern Gulf of Mexico and Straits of Florida.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. ''R. bullisi'' grows to 45 mm in mantle length. The type specimen was collected in the Gulf of Mexico and is deposited at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, ...
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Rossia Mollicella
''Rossia mollicella'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the western Pacific Ocean, south from Sendai Bay, Japan. It occurs on the outer continental shelf and in the upper bathyal zone. ''R. mollicella'' lives at depths from 729 to 805 m.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. ''R. mollicella'' grows to approximately 36 mm or 40 mmOkutani, T. 1995. ''Cuttlefish and squids of the world in color''. Publication for the 30th anniversary of the foundation of the National Cooperative Association of Squid Processors. in mantle length. The type specimen was collected off Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. It is deposited at the National M ...
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Rossia Moelleri
''Rossia moelleri'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the northern Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, eastward to the Laptev Sea and westward to Amundsen Bay. It occurs off western and northeastern Greenland, northeastern Canada, Labrador, Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen, and in the Kara Sea. ''R. moelleri'' lives at depths from 17 to 250 m.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. ''R. moelleri'' grows to 50 mm in mantle length. In Norwegian waters, ''R. moelleri'' is preyed upon by haddock (''Melanogrammus aeglefinus'') and Atlantic cod (''Gadus morhua'').Grieg, J.A. 1930. The Cephalopod Fauna of Svalbard. ''Naturhistorisk Avd Nr. 6 ...
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Rossia Brachyura
''Rossia brachyura'' is a species of bobtail squid native to the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, specifically the Greater and Lesser Antilles.Reid, A. & P. Jereb 2005. Family Sepiolidae. ''In:'' P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. ''Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae)''. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 153–203. A. E. Verrill describes a female ''R. brachyura'' specimen measuring 18 mm in mantle length (given as "length of body, above").Verrill, A.E. 1883. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea (1878-79), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer ''Blake''. XXV. Supplementary report on the Blake cephalopods. ''Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard'' 11(5): 105-115. The type specimen was col ...
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Tentacular Club
All cephalopods possess flexible limbs extending from their heads and surrounding their beaks. These appendages, which function as muscular hydrostats, have been variously termed arms, legs or tentacles. Description In the scientific literature, a cephalopod ''arm'' is often treated as distinct from a ''tentacle'', though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, often with the latter acting as an umbrella term for cephalopod limbs. Generally, arms have suckers along most of their length, as opposed to tentacles, which have suckers only near their ends.Young, R.E., M. Vecchione & K.M. Mangold 1999Cephalopoda Glossary Tree of Life web project. Barring a few exceptions, octopuses have eight arms and no tentacles, while squid and cuttlefish have eight arms (or two "legs" and six "arms") and two tentacles.Norman, M. 2000. ''Cephalopods: A World Guide''. ConchBooks, Hackenheim. p. 15. "There is some confusion around the terms ''arms'' versus ''tentacles''. The numerous lim ...
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