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Rockport Virus
Rockport virus (RKPV) is a single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA orthohantavirus. Natural reservoir Rockport virus was first isolated in archival tissues of four Eastern moles found in and around Rockport, Texas. Virology Phylogenetic analysis shows Rockport virus clusters geographically with Andes virus (ANDV) and Sin Nombre virus (SNV), both of which are carried by sigmodontine and Neotominae rodents. It shares the same S and the L genomic-segment with Puumala virus (PUUV), Tula virus (TULV), and Prospect Hill virus (PHV).Arai S., et al. Phylogenetically distinct hantaviruses in the masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) and dusky shrew (Sorex monticolus) in the United States. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 78:348–351. See also * Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome * 1993 Four Corners hantavirus outbreak * Cross-species transmission * Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a group of clinically similar illness ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orthohantavirus
''Orthohantavirus'' is a genus of single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses in the family ''Hantaviridae'' within the order ''Bunyavirales''. Members of this genus may be called orthohantaviruses or simply hantaviruses. Orthohantaviruses typically cause chronic asymptomatic infection in rodents. Humans may become infected with hantaviruses through contact with rodent urine, saliva, or feces. Some strains cause potentially fatal diseases in humans, such as hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), or hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), also known as hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS), while others have not been associated with known human disease (e.g. Prospect Hill virus). HPS (HCPS) is a "rare respiratory illness associated with the inhalation of aerosolized rodent excreta (urine and feces) contaminated by hantavirus particles." Human infections of hantaviruses have almost entirely been linked to human contact with rodent excrement; however, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Journal Of Virology
The ''Journal of Virology'' is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research concerning all aspects of virology. It was established in 1967 and is published by the American Society for Microbiology. Research papers are available free online four months after print publication. The editor-in-chief is Rozanne M. Sandri-Goldin (University of California, Irvine, California) (2012–present). Past editors-in-chief include Lynn W. Enquist (2002–2012), Thomas Shenk (1994–2002), and Arnold J. Levine (1984–1994).American Society for Microbiology: ASM Announces Appointments of New Editors In Chief for CMR and JVI (accessed 23 January 2013)Enquist LW. (2012) Ten years under the JVI flag. ''Journal of Virology'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eastern Mole
The Eastern Mole or Common Mole (''Scalopus aquaticus'') is a medium-sized North American mole. It is the only member of genus ''Scalopus''. It is found in forested and open areas with moist sandy soils in northern Mexico, the eastern United States and the southwestern corner of Ontario in Canada. The eastern mole has grey-brown fur with silver-grey underparts, a pointed nose and a short tail. It is about in length including a long tail and weighs about . Its front paws are broad and spade-shaped, specialized for digging. It has 36 teeth. Its eyes are covered by fur and its ears are not visible. The eastern mole spends most of its time underground, foraging in shallow burrows for earthworms, grubs, beetles, insect larvae and some plant matter. It is active year-round. It is mainly solitary except during mating in early spring. The female has a litter of two to five young in a deep underground burrow. Subspecies A majority of the moles throughout their range are ''Scalopus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rockport, Texas
Rockport is a city in Aransas County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,766 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat. Rockport is adjacent to the town of Fulton, and many refer to the combined communities as "Rockport-Fulton"; however, Rockport and Fulton are legally separate municipalities. History 19th Century Following the Civil War, a number of people considered developing the Live Oak Peninsula. Joseph F. Smith, who had founded the nearby town of St. Mary's in 1850, joined with Thomas H. Mathis and his cousin J.M. Mathis, who were agents of the Morgan Steamship line, and built a wharf at the site of what would later become the town of Rockport, in 1867. The same year, George W. Fulton and his wife, Texas heiress, and Joseph Smith's cousin, Harriet Smith Fulton moved to her extensive land holdings on the peninsula. Fulton also took an interest in the development of Rockport, as well as creating the town of Fulton farther up the coastline. In response, a nascent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andes Virus
''Andes orthohantavirus'' (ANDV), a species of ''Orthohantavirus,'' is a major causative agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in South America. It is named for the Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ... mountains of Chile and Argentina, where it was first discovered. Originating in the reservoir of rodents, ''Andes orthohantavirus'' is easily transmitted to humans who come into contact with infected rodents or their fecal droppings. However, infected rodents do not appear ill, so there is no readily apparent indicator to determine whether the rodent is infected or not. Additionally, ''Andes orthohantavirus'', specifically, is the only hantavirus that can be spread by human to human contact via bodily fluids or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sin Nombre Virus
''Sin Nombre orthohantavirus'' (SNV) (from Spanish, meaning "without a name") is the prototypical etiologic agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS). Discovered in 1993 near the Cañon de la Muerte on the Navajo Reservation, it was originally named the Muerto Canyon hantavirus, in keeping with the convention for naming new pathogens. However, the Navajo Nation objected to the name in 1994. It was also near the Four Corners point in the United States, so the virologists then tried naming it the "Four Corners virus". The name was changed after local residents raised objections. In frustration, the virologists changed it to ''Sin Nombre'', meaning "without a name" in Spanish. History It was first isolated in 1993 from rodents collected near the home of one of the initial patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Four Corners region of the western United States. Isolation was achieved through a blind passage in ''Peromyscus maniculatus'' (deer mouse) and su ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sigmodontine
The rodent subfamily Sigmodontinae includes New World rats and mice, with at least 376 species. Many authorities include the Neotominae and Tylomyinae as part of a larger definition of Sigmodontinae. When those genera are included, the species count numbers at least 508. Their distribution includes much of the New World, but the genera are predominantly South American, such as brucies. They invaded South America from Central America as part of the Great American Interchange near the end of the Miocene, about 5 million years ago. Sigmodontines proceeded to diversify explosively in the formerly isolated continent. They inhabit many of the same ecological niches that the Murinae occupy in the Old World. The "Thomasomyini" from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil are generally thought to be not especially related to the "real" Thomasomyini from the northern Andes and the Amazon rainforest. The genera '' Wiedomys'' and '' Sigmodon'' are generally placed in their own tribe, and the "phyllot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neotominae
The Neotominae are a subfamily of the family Cricetidae. They consist of four tribes, 16 genera, and many species of New World rats and mice, predominantly found in North America. Among them are the well-known deer mice, white-footed mice, packrats, and grasshopper mice. Neotomines are related to the other two subfamilies of mice in the New World, the Sigmodontinae and Tylomyinae. Many authorities place them all in a single subfamily, Sigmodontinae. Taxonomy *SUBFAMILY NEOTOMINAE **Tribe Baiomyini ***Genus ''Baiomys'' - pygmy mice **** Southern pygmy mouse, ''Baiomys musculus'' **** Northern pygmy mouse, ''Baiomys taylori'' ***Genus ''Scotinomys'' - brown mice **** Alston's brown mouse, ''Scotinomys teguina'' **** Chiriqui brown mouse, ''Scotinomys xerampelinus'' **Tribe Neotomini ***Genus ''Neotoma'' - pack rats ****Subgenus ''Neotoma'' *****White-throated woodrat, ''Neotoma albigula'' ***** Tamaulipan woodrat, ''Neotoma angustapalata'' *****† Anthony's woodrat, ''Neotoma a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Puumala Virus
''Puumala orthohantavirus'' (PUUV) is a species of ''Orthohantavirus''. Humans infected with the virus may develop a haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) known as nephropathia epidemica. ''Puumala orthohantavirus'' HFRS is lethal in less than 0.5% of the cases.Discertation for doctoral exam; Distribution of Puumalavirus in Sweden , by C. Ahlm, second paragraph; latest access 2012-06-04 Rarely, PUUV infection can cause Guillain-Barré syndrome. ''Puumala orthohantavirus'' was discovered and named in 1980 named after |
Tula Virus
''Tula orthohantavirus'', formerly ''Tula virus'', (TULV) is a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus species of orthohantavirus first isolated from a European common vole (''Microtus arvalis'') found in Central Russia. It causes Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. The ''Microtus'' species are also found in North America, Europe, Scandinavia, Slovenia, Asia, and Western Russia. Human cases of ''Tula orthohantavirus'' have also been reported in Switzerland and Germany. See also *Sweating sickness Sweating sickness, also known as the sweats, English sweating sickness, English sweat or ''sudor anglicus'' in Latin, was a mysterious and contagious disease that struck England and later continental Europe in a series of epidemics beginning ... References External linksSloan Science and Film / Short Films / Muerto Canyonby Jen Peel 29 minutes * Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Bunyaviridae Viral diseases Hantaviridae Hemorrhagic feve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prospect Hill Virus
''Prospect Hill orthohantavirus'' is a single-stranded, negative-sense Hantaan-like zoonotic RNA virus isolated from meadow voles and microtine and other cricetid rodents in the United States. It has a widespread distribution in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Minnesota and California. The overall risk of infection in humans is low. It was first isolated from a meadow vole found in Prospect Hill, Maryland for which it is named.Yanagihara R, Daum CA, Lee PW, Baek LJ, Amyx HL, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr.Serological survey of Prospect Hill virus infection in indigenous wild rodents in the USA.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81(1):42–5. Transmission Transmission to humans is believed to occur through aerosolized inhalation of mouse excreta and possibly through fomite contamination. See also * Isla Vista virus * Hantaan River virus ''Hantaan orthohantavirus'' (HTNV) is an enveloped, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus species of Old World ''Orthohantavirus''. It ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is one of two potentially fatal syndromes of zoonotic origin caused by species of hantavirus. These include Black Creek Canal virus (BCCV), New York orthohantavirus (NYV), Monongahela virus (MGLV), ''Sin Nombre orthohantavirus'' (SNV), and certain other members of hantavirus genera that are native to the United States and Canada. Specific rodents are the principal hosts of the hantaviruses including the hispid cotton rat (''Sigmodon hispidus'') in southern Florida, which is the principal host of Black Creek Canal virus. The deer mouse (''Peromyscus maniculatus'') in Canada and the Western United States is the principal host of Sin Nombre virus. The white-footed mouse (''Peromyscus leucopus'') in the eastern United States is the principal host of New York virus. In South America, the long-tailed mouse (''Oligoryzomys longicaudatus'') and other species of the genus ''Oligoryzomys'' have been documented as the reservoir for Andes virus. Signs a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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