Risbecia Tryoni
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Risbecia Tryoni
''Hypselodoris tryoni'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the genus Chromodorididae.Caballer, M. (2011)''Hypselodoris tryoni'' (Garrett, 1873).Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 August 2012 Taxonomic history The decision to include ''Risbecia'' species within the family ''Hypselodoris'' was made on the basis of a molecular (DNA) study which showed that ''Risbecia'' species are a clade inside the genus ''Hypselodoris'' as currently constituted. Distribution This species was described from the Society Islands. It is reported to occur widely in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean from Australia to the Philippines.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 22''Risbecia tryoni'' (Garrett, 1873). nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description ''Hypselodoris tryoni'' has a brown body and white foot. The body and upper dorsum are covered in purple spots ringed with white or light-brown. The gills are typically translucent white o ...
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Albert Osbun Garrett
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Dorsum (anatomy)
Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on. As part of defining and describing terms, the body is described through the use of anatomical planes and anatomical axes. The meaning of terms that are used can change depending on whether an organism is bipedal or quadrupedal. Additionally, for some animals such as invertebrates, some terms may not have any meaning at all; for example, an animal that is radially symmetrical will have no anterior surface, but can still have a description that a part is close to the middle ("proximal") or further from the middle ("distal"). International organisations have determined vocabularies that are often used as standard vocabularies for subdisciplines of anatom ...
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Commensalism
Commensalism is a long-term biological interaction (symbiosis) in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed. This is in contrast with mutualism, in which both organisms benefit from each other; amensalism, where one is harmed while the other is unaffected; parasitism, where one is harmed and the other benefits, and parasitoidism, which is similar to parasitism but the parasitoid has a free-living state and instead of just harming its host, it eventually ends up killing it. The commensal (the species that benefits from the association) may obtain nutrients, shelter, support, or locomotion from the host species, which is substantially unaffected. The commensal relation is often between a larger host and a smaller commensal; the host organism is unmodified, whereas the commensal species may show great structural adaptation consistent with its habits, as in the remoras that ride attached to sharks and other fishes. Remo ...
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Periclimenes Imperator
''Periclimenes imperator'', known as the emperor shrimp, is a species of shrimp with a wide distribution across the Indo-Pacific. It lives commensally on a number of hosts, including the sea slug '' Hexabranchus''. A. J. Bruce A is the first letter of the Latin and English alphabet. A may also refer to: Science and technology Quantities and units * ''a'', a measure for the attraction between particles in the Van der Waals equation * ''A'' value, a measure of ... first described it in 1967 based on eight specimens ranging from to , and found '' Periclimenes rex'' to be its best resemblance. ''Periclimenes imperator'' lives in water up to in depth, and can grow to a length of . References External links * Palaemonidae Crustaceans described in 1967 Taxa named by Alexander James Bruce {{Caridea-stub ...
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Dysidea
''Dysidea'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Dysideidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Dysidea aedificanda'' *'' Dysidea amblia'' *'' Dysidea anceps'' *'' Dysidea arenaria'' *'' Dysidea avara'' *'' Dysidea cachui'' *'' Dysidea cacos'' *'' Dysidea cana'' *'' Dysidea chalinoides'' *'' Dysidea chilensis'' *'' Dysidea cinerea'' *'' Dysidea clathrata'' *'' Dysidea conica'' *'' Dysidea corallina'' *'' Dysidea crassa'' *'' Dysidea cristagalli'' *'' Dysidea dakini'' *'' Dysidea dendyi'' *'' Dysidea digitata'' *'' Dysidea distans'' *'' Dysidea dokdoensis'' *'' Dysidea dubia'' *'' Dysidea enormis'' *'' Dysidea etherea'' *'' Dysidea etheria'' *'' Dysidea fasciculata'' *'' Dysidea flabellum'' *''Dysidea fragilis ''Dysidea'' is a genus of sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have b ...
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Sponges
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, h ...
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Goniobranchus Leopardus
''Goniobranchus leopardus'', is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.Gofas, S. (2015)''Goniobranchus leopardus'' (Rudman, 1987).Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-11-17 Distribution This species has been reported from NW Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and the Solomon Islands.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 22''Chromodoris leopardus'' Rudman, 1987. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description ''Goniobranchus leopardus'' can reach a maximum size of 6 cm length. The body is elongate with a foot which is distinct from the upper body by a large skirt-like mantle hiding the foot. The top of the mantle is brownish with dark spots circled with white. The margin of the mantle is white with at the external border a fine purple to electric blue line. The rhinophore A rhinophore is one of a pair of chemosensory club-shaped, rod-shaped or ear-like struct ...
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Goniobranchus Kuniei
''Goniobranchus kuniei'' is a species of very colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.WoRMS (2011)''Goniobranchus kuniei'' Pruvot-Fol, 1930.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 May 2012 Distribution This species was described from New Caledonia. It is known from the western Pacific Ocean and eastern Indian Ocean from Fiji, Marshall Islands, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and the Taiwan. Description ''Goniobranchus kuniei'' has a pattern of blue spots with pale blue haloes on a creamy mantle. There is a double border to the mantle of purple and blue. The length of the body reaches 40 mm. The species '' Goniobranchus tritos'' and ''Goniobranchus geminus'' have similar colour patterns.Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. & Valdés, Á. (2008) ''Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and seaslugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna.'' Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Washi ...
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Goniobranchus Geminus
''Goniobranchus geminus'', also known as the gem sea slug, is a species of very colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2012)''Goniobranchus geminus''.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2012-05-03 Taxonomic history Until 2012 this species was known as ''Chromodoris geminus'' but was moved to the genus ''Goniobranchus'' as a result of a molecular (DNA) study. Description ''Goniobranchus geminus'' can reach a maximum size of 5 cm in length.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 22''Chromodoris geminus'' Rudman, 1987. n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. It has four distinctive coloured lines around the mantle edge. Starting from a thin white outer line, then a light grayish line, followed by another white line and finally a bright golden yellow line. The background coloration from the back is light brown to yellowish speckled with mauve ocelli circled with a white margin. The foot, ...
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Rhinophores
A rhinophore is one of a pair of chemosensory club-shaped, rod-shaped or ear-like structures which are the most prominent part of the external head anatomy in sea slugs, marine gastropod opisthobranch mollusks such as the nudibranchs, sea hares (Aplysiomorpha), and sap-sucking sea slugs (Sacoglossa). Etymology The name relates to the rhinophore's function as an organ of "smell". ''Rhino-'' means nose from Ancient Greek ῥίς ''rhis'' and from its genitive ῥινός ''rhinos''. "Phore" means "to bear" from New Latin ''-phorus'' and from Greek -phoros (φορος) "bearing", a derivative of ''phérein'' (φέρειν). Function Rhinophores are scent or taste receptors, also known as chemosensory organs situated on the dorsal surface of the head. They are primarily used for distance chemoreception and rheoreception (response to water current). The "scents" detected by rhinophores are chemicals dissolved in the sea water. The fine structure and hairs of the rhinophore ...
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Gills
A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are kept moist. The microscopic structure of a gill presents a large surface area to the external environment. Branchia (pl. branchiae) is the zoologists' name for gills (from Ancient Greek ). With the exception of some aquatic insects, the filaments and lamellae (folds) contain blood or coelomic fluid, from which gases are exchanged through the thin walls. The blood carries oxygen to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. Semiterrestrial marine animals such as crabs and mudskippers have gill chambe ...
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Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republika sang Filipinas * ibg, Republika nat Filipinas * ilo, Republika ti Filipinas * ivv, Republika nu Filipinas * pam, Republika ning Filipinas * krj, Republika kang Pilipinas * mdh, Republika nu Pilipinas * mrw, Republika a Pilipinas * pag, Republika na Filipinas * xsb, Republika nin Pilipinas * sgd, Republika nan Pilipinas * tgl, Republika ng Pilipinas * tsg, Republika sin Pilipinas * war, Republika han Pilipinas * yka, Republika si Pilipinas In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: * es, República de las Filipinas * ar, جمهورية الفلبين, Jumhūriyyat al-Filibbīn is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands t ...
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