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Rhopalosomatidae
Rhopalosomatidae is a family of Hymenoptera containing about 68 extant species in four genera that are found worldwide. Three fossil genera are known. The adults resemble ants and may be confused with them. They are yellowish with red or brown markings, but may be all brown in colour. Winged species are usually nocturnal, while wingless or reduced-wing species are mainly diurnal. They are solitary, and the larvae are ectoparasitic on orthopteran nymphs. Adults have the tips of two or more antennal segments with spines. The hindwing (when present) has distinct claval and jugal lobes. The metatibia has a calcar or curved spur. ''Rhopalosoma'' is a New World genus (17 spp.) with most species from Central and South America. ''Olixon'' (26 spp.) is distributed through Africa and Australia and the New World. ''Paniscomima'' (11 spp.) is known from India, Madagascar, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Most species of ''Liosphex'' (14 spp.) are found from the southern US to Central and South Am ...
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Rhopalosomatidae
Rhopalosomatidae is a family of Hymenoptera containing about 68 extant species in four genera that are found worldwide. Three fossil genera are known. The adults resemble ants and may be confused with them. They are yellowish with red or brown markings, but may be all brown in colour. Winged species are usually nocturnal, while wingless or reduced-wing species are mainly diurnal. They are solitary, and the larvae are ectoparasitic on orthopteran nymphs. Adults have the tips of two or more antennal segments with spines. The hindwing (when present) has distinct claval and jugal lobes. The metatibia has a calcar or curved spur. ''Rhopalosoma'' is a New World genus (17 spp.) with most species from Central and South America. ''Olixon'' (26 spp.) is distributed through Africa and Australia and the New World. ''Paniscomima'' (11 spp.) is known from India, Madagascar, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Most species of ''Liosphex'' (14 spp.) are found from the southern US to Central and South Am ...
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Olixon
''Olixon'' is a genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae. Members of this family are parasitic of crickets Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 8 .... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Olixon abrahami'' Krogmann, Austin & Naumann, 2009 *'' Olixon atlanticum'' Fernandez & Sarmiento-M, 2002 *'' Olixon australiae'' (Perkins, 1908) *'' Olixon banksii'' (Brues, 1922) *'' Olixon bicolor'' Roig Alsina & Martínez, 2010 *'' Olixon danggari'' Krogmann, Austin & Naumann, 2009 *'' Olixon dentatum'' (Cameron, 1904) *'' Olixon ferrugineum'' Krogmann, Austin & Naumann, 2009 *'' Olixon flavibase'' Townes, 1977 *'' Olixon guyim'' Krogmann, Austin & Naumann, 2009 *'' Olixon harveyi'' Krogmann, Austin & Naumann, 2009 *'' Olixon helgae'' Krogmann, Austin & N ...
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Liosphex
''Liosphex'' is a genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae. Members of this family are parasitic of crickets Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 8 .... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Liosphex achuar'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex atratus'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex boreus'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex bribri'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex darien'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex guanabara'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex guarani'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex longicornis'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex maleku'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex micropterus'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex quechua'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex trichopleurum'' Townes, 1977 *'' Liosphex tupi'' Lohrmann, 2010 *'' Liosphex varius'' Townes, 1977 References Rhopalosomatidae Hymeno ...
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Rhopalosoma Poeyi F
''Rhopalosoma'' is a genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae. Members of this family are parasitic of crickets Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 8 .... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Rhopalosoma alvarengai'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma angulare'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma bahianum'' Schulz, 1906 *'' Rhopalosoma bolivianum'' Brues, 1943 *'' Rhopalosoma breelandi'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma guianense'' Schulz, 1906 *'' Rhopalosoma haitiense'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma hispaniola'' Lohrmann, 2019 *'' Rhopalosoma impar'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma isopus'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma lanceolatum'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma minus'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma missionicum'' Ogloblin, 1951 *'' Rhopalosoma nearcticum'' Bru ...
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Rhopalosoma
''Rhopalosoma'' is a genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae. Members of this family are parasitic of crickets Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 8 .... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Rhopalosoma alvarengai'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma angulare'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma bahianum'' Schulz, 1906 *'' Rhopalosoma bolivianum'' Brues, 1943 *'' Rhopalosoma breelandi'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma guianense'' Schulz, 1906 *'' Rhopalosoma haitiense'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma hispaniola'' Lohrmann, 2019 *'' Rhopalosoma impar'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma isopus'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma lanceolatum'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma minus'' Townes, 1977 *'' Rhopalosoma missionicum'' Ogloblin, 1951 *'' Rhopalosoma nearcticum'' Br ...
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Paniscomima
''Paniscomima'' is a genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae. Members of this family are parasitic of crickets Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 8 .... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Paniscomima abnormis'' (Morley, 1910) *'' Paniscomima angelae'' Guidotti, 2007 *'' Paniscomima bekilyi'' (Berland, 1951) *'' Paniscomima curta'' Townes, 1977 *'' Paniscomima darlingi'' Guidotti, 2007 *'' Paniscomima erlangeriana'' Enderlein, 1904 *'' Paniscomima kilombero'' Lohrmann, 2011 *'' Paniscomima lottacontinua'' Guidotti, 2007 *'' Paniscomima mulanje'' Lohrmann, 2011 *'' Paniscomima opposita'' Townes, 1977 *'' Paniscomima paropposita'' Guidotti, 2007 *'' Paniscomima rufoantennata'' (Berland, 1951) *'' Paniscomima seyrigi'' (Berland, 1951) Refer ...
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Paleorhopalosoma
''Paleorhopalosoma'' is an extinct genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae Rhopalosomatidae is a family of Hymenoptera containing about 68 extant species in four genera that are found worldwide. Three fossil genera are known. The adults resemble ants and may be confused with them. They are yellowish with red or brown m .... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *''Paleorhopalosoma menatensis'' Nel, Azar & Hervet, 2010 References Rhopalosomatidae Hymenoptera genera Extinct Hymenoptera Paleocene arthropods Fossil taxa described in 2010 {{vespoidea-stub Prehistoric insect genera ...
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Mesorhopalosoma
''Mesorhopalosoma'' is an extinct genus of wasp A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder ...s in family Rhopalosomatidae. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Mesorhopalosoma cearae'' Darling, 1990 References Hymenoptera genera Rhopalosomatidae {{vespoidea-stub Prehistoric insect genera ...
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Eorhopalosoma
''Eorhopalosoma'' is an extinct genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae. It was found in Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ... Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *''Eorhopalosoma gorgyra'' Engel, 2008 *''Eorhopalosoma lohrmanni'' Boudinot and Dungey, 2020 References Hymenoptera genera Fossil taxa described in 2008 Taxa named by Michael S. Engel Rhopalosomatidae Burmese amber {{Vespoidea-stub Prehistoric insect genera ...
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Apocrita Families
Apocrita is a suborder of insects in the order Hymenoptera. It includes wasps, bees, and ants, and consists of many families. It contains the most advanced hymenopterans and is distinguished from Symphyta by the narrow "waist" ( petiole) formed between the first two segments of the actual abdomen; the first abdominal segment is fused to the thorax, and is called the propodeum. Therefore, it is general practice, when discussing the body of an apocritan in a technical sense, to refer to the mesosoma and metasoma (or gaster) rather than the "thorax" and "abdomen", respectively. The evolution of a constricted waist was an important adaption for the parasitoid lifestyle of the ancestral apocritan, allowing more maneuverability of the female's ovipositor. The ovipositor either extends freely or is retracted, and may be developed into a stinger for both defense and paralyzing prey. Larvae are legless and blind, and either feed inside a host (plant or animal) or in a nest cell prov ...
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Burmese Amber
Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The amber is of significant palaeontological interest due to the diversity of flora and fauna contained as inclusions, particularly arthropods including insects and arachnids but also birds, lizards, snakes, frogs and fragmentary dinosaur remains. The amber has been known and commercially exploited since the first century AD, and has been known to science since the mid-nineteenth century. Research on the deposit has attracted controversy due to its alleged role in funding internal conflict in Myanmar and hazardous working conditions in the mines where it is collected. Geological context, depositional environment and age The amber is found within the Hukawng Basin, a large Cretaceous-Cenozoic sedimentary basin within northern Myanmar. The s ...
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Charles Thomas Brues
Charles Thomas Brues (June 20, 1879, Wheeling, West Virginia – July 22, 1955, Crescent City, Florida) was an American entomologist. Biography Brues studied at the University of Texas at Austin and at Columbia University. He was appointed field agent of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture 1904-05, curator of invertebrate zoology at the Milwaukee Public Museum 1905-09, and then became instructor in economic entomology at Harvard University. His contributions on embryology and the habits of insects, notably Hymenoptera ( ants, bees, etc.) and Diptera (mosquitoes, flies, fleas, etc.) are highly instructive. He was editor of the ''Bulletin'' of the Wisconsin Natural History Society 1907-09, and in 1910 was appointed editor of ''Psyche'', a journal of entomology. In 1913, while employed at the Bussey Institution, he was part of a three-person team (along with Ernest Tyzzer and Dr. Richard P. Strong) that studied tropical diseases in Peru and Ecuad ...
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