Rhopalidae
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Rhopalidae
Rhopalidae, or scentless plant bugs, are a family of true bugs. In older literature, the family is sometimes called "Corizidae". They differ from the related coreids in lacking well-developed scent glands. They are usually light-colored and smaller than the coreids. Some are very similar to the orsilline lygaeids, but can be distinguished by the numerous veins in the membrane of the hemelytra. They live principally on weeds, but a few (including the boxelder bug) are arboreal. All are plant feeders. The type genus for the family is: ''Rhopalus''. Currently 30 genera and over 240 species of rhopalids are known. The oldest fossil rhopalids described are from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, discovered from the Haifanggou Formation The Haifanggou Formation (), also known as the Jiulongshan Formation (), is a fossil-bearing rock deposit located near Daohugou () village of Ningcheng County, in Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. The formation consists of coarse conglo ...
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Rhopalidae
Rhopalidae, or scentless plant bugs, are a family of true bugs. In older literature, the family is sometimes called "Corizidae". They differ from the related coreids in lacking well-developed scent glands. They are usually light-colored and smaller than the coreids. Some are very similar to the orsilline lygaeids, but can be distinguished by the numerous veins in the membrane of the hemelytra. They live principally on weeds, but a few (including the boxelder bug) are arboreal. All are plant feeders. The type genus for the family is: ''Rhopalus''. Currently 30 genera and over 240 species of rhopalids are known. The oldest fossil rhopalids described are from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, discovered from the Haifanggou Formation The Haifanggou Formation (), also known as the Jiulongshan Formation (), is a fossil-bearing rock deposit located near Daohugou () village of Ningcheng County, in Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. The formation consists of coarse conglo ...
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Boisea Trivittata
The boxelder bug (''Boisea trivittata'') is a North American species of true bug. It is found primarily on boxelder trees, as well as maple and ash trees.Boxelder Bugs
University of Minnesota Extension
The adults are about long with a dark brown or black coloration, relieved by red wing veins and markings on the abdomen; are bright red. In 2020, this species invaded Chile, thus becoming an .


Etymology

Trivittata is from the Latin ''tri'' (three) + ''vittata'' (banded).


Biology and taxonomy

Boxelder b ...
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Rhopalus Subrufus
''Rhopalus subrufus'' is a species of ''scentless plant bugs'' belonging to the family Rhopalidae, subfamily Rhopalinae. It is found in most of Europe, but not Ireland and northern Scandinavia. Description The total length of ''R. subrufus'' is about . It can be distinguished for its membranous forewings and the connexivum with dark and light stripes. It mainly feeds on ''Hypericum ''Hypericum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae (formerly considered a subfamily of Clusiaceae). The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many ''Hype ...'' species, but also on many other plants. References External linksBiolib
{{Taxonbar, from=Q309791 Hemiptera of ...
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Corizus Hyoscyami IMG 2579
''Corizus'' is a genus of insects in the family Rhopalidae Rhopalidae, or scentless plant bugs, are a family of true bugs. In older literature, the family is sometimes called "Corizidae". They differ from the related coreids in lacking well-developed scent glands. They are usually light-colored and sma .... References External links Biolib:Corizus Fallén, 1814 Rhopalini Pentatomomorpha genera {{Coreoidea-stub ...
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Rhopalus
''Rhopalus'' is a genus of hemiptera, true bugs in the family Rhopalidae, the scentless plant bugs. Species * ''Rhopalus conspersus'' * ''Rhopalus distinctus'' * ''Rhopalus lepidus'' * ''Rhopalus maculatus'' * ''Rhopalus parumpunctatus'' * ''Rhopalus rufus'' * ''Rhopalus subrufus'' Formerly listed as ''Rhopalus'' * ''Rhopalus tigrinus'' reclassified as ''Brachycarenus tigrinus'' References External links Biolib''Rhopalus'' Schilling 1827
Fauna Europaea Hemiptera of Europe Rhopalini Pentatomomorpha genera {{Coreoidea-stub ...
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Coreoidea
Coreoidea is a superfamily of true bugs in the infraorder Pentatomomorpha which includes leaf-footed bugs and allies. There are more than 3,300 described species in Coreoidea. There are five extant families presently recognized, but the Coreoidea as a whole are part of a close-knit group with the Lygaeoidea and Pyrrhocoroidea and it is likely that these three superfamilies are paraphyletic to a significant extent; they are therefore in need of revision and redelimitation. The families are: * Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 – broad-headed bugs * Coreidae Leach, 1815 – leaf-footed bugs and squash bugs * Hyocephalidae Bergroth, 1906 * Rhopalidae – scentless plant bugs * Stenocephalidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 * † Trisegmentatidae Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 * † Yuripopovinidae Yuripopovinidae is an extinct family of Coreoidea Hemipteran true bugs. Member species are known from the Early Cretaceous and early Late Cretaceous of Asia and northern Gondwana. Among ...
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Serinethinae
Serinethinae is a subfamily of the hemipteran family Rhopalidae, sometimes known as soapberry bugs.
2007 Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting, December 9–12, 2007.
They are brightly colored seed-eaters, comprising three and about sixty-five . These bugs are specialists on plants in the soapberry family (), which includes s,
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Rhopalinae
Rhopalinae is a subfamily of scentless plant bugs in the family Rhopalidae. There are at least 20 genera and more than 170 described species in Rhopalinae. Genera These 20 genera belong to the subfamily Rhopalinae: * ''Agraphopus'' Stål, 1872 * ''Arhyssus'' Stål, 1870 * ''Aufeius'' Stål, 1870 * ''Brachycarenus'' Fieber, 1860 * ''Chorosoma'' Curtis, 1830 * ''Corizomorpha'' Jakovlev, 1883 * ''Corizus'' Fallén, 1814 * ''Harmostes'' Burmeister, 1835 * ''Ithamar (genus), Ithamar'' Kirkaldy, 1902 * ''Leptoceraea'' Jakovlev, 1873 * ''Limacocarenus'' Kiritshenko, 1914 * ''Liorhyssus'' Stål, 1870 * ''Maccevethus'' Dallas, 1852 * ''Myrmus (bug), Myrmus'' Hahn, 1832 * ''Niesthrea'' Spinola, 1837 * ''Peliochrous'' Stål, 1873 * ''Punjentorhopalus'' Ahmad & Rizvi, 1999 * ''Rhopalus'' Schilling, 1827 * ''Stictopleurus'' Stål, 1872 * ''Xenogenus'' Berg, 1883 References External links BioLib: Rhopalinae Amyot & Serville, 1843
* Rhopalinae, Rhopalidae {{Coreoidea-stub ...
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Coreidae
Coreidae is a large family of predominantly sap-sucking insects in the Hemipteran suborder Heteroptera. The name "Coreidae" derives from the genus ''Coreus'', which derives from the Ancient Greek () meaning bedbug. As a family, the Coreidae are cosmopolitan, but most of the species are tropical or subtropical. Common names and significance The common names of the Coreidae vary regionally. Leaf-footed bug refers to leaf-like expansions on the legs of some species, generally on the hind tibiae. In North America, the pest status of species such as ''Anasa tristis'' on squash plants and other cucurbits gave rise to the name squash bugs. The Coreidae are called twig-wilters or tip-wilters in parts of Africa and Australia because many species feed on young twigs, injecting enzymes that macerate the tissues of the growing tips and cause them to wilt abruptly. Morphology and appearance The Coreidae commonly are oval-shaped, with antennae composed of four segments, numerous veins in ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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True Bug
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some variations of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. The term is also occas ...
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Scent Gland
Scent gland are exocrine glands found in most mammals. They produce semi-viscous secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. These odor-messengers indicate information such as status, territorial marking, mood, and sexual behaviour. The odor may be subliminal—not consciously detectable. Though it is not their primary function, the salivary glands may also function as scent glands in some animals. In even-toed ungulates The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) have many specialized skin glands, the secretions of which are involved in semiochemical communication. These glands include the sudoriferous glands (located on the forehead, between the antlers and eyes), the preorbital glands (extending from the medial canthus of each eye), the nasal glands (located inside the nostrils), the interdigital glands (located between the toes), the preputial gland (located inside the foreskin of the penis), the metatarsal glands (located outside of the hind legs), the t ...
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