Rhodoleia Macrocarpa
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Rhodoleia Macrocarpa
''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Nectar-foraging birds including Japanese white-eyes (''Zosterops japonicus'', Zosteropidae) and fork-tailed sunbirds (''Aethopyga christinae'', Nectariniidae), avidly visit the flowers, which they also pollinate in the process.Gu, L., Z. Luo, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2010. Passerine pollination of ''Rhodoleia championii'' (Hamamelidaceae) in subtropical China. Biotropica 42(3): 336–341. Species include: *''Rhodoleia championii'' *''Rhodoleia henryi ''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Necta ...'' *'' Rhodoleia macrocarpa'' *'' Rhodole ...
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Rhodoleia Championii
''Rhodoleia championii'', the Hong Kong rose, is a species of plant in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is a small evergreen tree with dangling scarlet flowers that are pollinated primarily by birds, and is found in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Vietnam. Description ''Rhodoleia championii'' is a small evergreen tree growing to a height of about . The bark is smooth and dark brown. The leathery, glossy-green leaves are stalked, oblong or obovate, measuring by . The leaf base is broadly tapering and the apex is obtuse or widely acute. The underside of the leaf is greyish, usually smooth but sometime with the remains of stellate brown scales. The scarlet flowers are borne on short peduncles in the axils of the leaves, and are pendulous, long and wide. Each flower has several whorls of rounded bracts, many spatulate petals, stamens the same length as the petals and a slightly shorter Style (botany), style. The fruit is a five-chambered capsule containing flattened, yellowis ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelidaceae, commonly referred to as the witch-hazel family, is a family of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales. The clade consists of shrubs and small trees positioned within the woody clade of the core Saxifragales. An earlier system, the Cronquist system, recognized Hamamelidaceae in the Hamamelidales order. Description The Hamamelidaceae are distinguishable from other families in the Saxifragales due to the range of floral characteristics that are generally uniform though all genera. Uniform characteristics include stipules borne on stems with leaves often 2-ranked. Genera usually have a two carpel gynoecium, although some species show variation. Other characteristics include a multicellular stigma, with shallow papillae or ridges. Anthers Anther structure and the modes of opening are considered to be one of the most important features in the systematics and evolution of hamamelids. The anthers in Hamamelids are on average shorter than in other families in t ...
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Exbucklandia
''Exbucklandia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae.Peter K. Endress. 1993. "Hamamelidaceae". pages 322-331. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor); Jens G. Rohwer, and Volker Bittrich (volume editors). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume II. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. (Berlin) (New York) They are medium to large trees whose natural range is from eastern India through southern China and southward through the Malay Peninsula.Jingyu Wu, Bainian Sun, Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu, Sanping Xie, and Zhicheng Lin. 2009. "A new species of ''Exbucklandia'' (Hamamelidaceae) from the Pliocene of China and its paleoclimatic significance". ''Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology'' 155(1-2):32-41. In India and China, they are widely cultivated for their impressive foliage and valuable lumber.Robert Scott Troupe. 1984. "Exbucklandia". pages 13-19. In: ''The Silviculture of Indian Trees'' volume V. (revised and enlarged by H.B. Joshi). Governm ...
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Japanese White-eye
The warbling white-eye (''Zosterops japonicus''), also known as the Japanese white-eye and mountain white-eye, is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family. The specific epithet is occasionally written ''japonica'', but this is incorrect due to the gender of the genus. Its native range includes much of East Asia, including the Russian Far East, Japan, Indonesia, Korea, and the Philippines. It has been intentionally introduced to other parts of the world as a pet and as pest control, with mixed results. As one of the native species of the Japanese islands, it has been depicted in Japanese art on numerous occasions, and historically was kept as a cage bird. Taxonomy The warbling white-eye was described by the ornithologists Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel in 1845 from a specimen collected in Japan. They coined the binomial name ''Zosterops japonicus''. The English name "Japanese white-eye" was formerly used for ''Zosterops japonicus'' and what are now the Philip ...
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Fork-tailed Sunbird
The fork-tailed sunbird (''Aethopyga christinae'') is a bird in the family Nectariniidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1869. It is found in China, Hong Kong, Laos, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. These small birds, with decurved bill, call a soft and frequent "zwink-zwink" and a metallic trill. The bird appears in the most commonly used postal stamp of Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i .... References fork-tailed sunbird Birds of South China Birds of Laos Birds of Vietnam fork-tailed sunbird Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Nectariniidae-stub ...
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Rhodoleia Henryi
''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Nectar-foraging birds including Japanese white-eyes (''Zosterops japonicus'', Zosteropidae) and fork-tailed sunbirds (''Aethopyga christinae'', Nectariniidae), avidly visit the flowers, which they also pollinate in the process.Gu, L., Z. Luo, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2010. Passerine pollination of ''Rhodoleia championii'' (Hamamelidaceae) in subtropical China. Biotropica 42(3): 336–341. Species include: *''Rhodoleia championii ''Rhodoleia championii'', the Hong Kong rose, is a species of plant in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is a small evergreen tree with dangling scarlet flowers that are pollinated primarily by birds, and is found in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanm ...'' *'' Rhodoleia henryi'' *'' Rhodoleia macrocarpa'' *'' Rhodol ...
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Rhodoleia Macrocarpa
''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Nectar-foraging birds including Japanese white-eyes (''Zosterops japonicus'', Zosteropidae) and fork-tailed sunbirds (''Aethopyga christinae'', Nectariniidae), avidly visit the flowers, which they also pollinate in the process.Gu, L., Z. Luo, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2010. Passerine pollination of ''Rhodoleia championii'' (Hamamelidaceae) in subtropical China. Biotropica 42(3): 336–341. Species include: *''Rhodoleia championii'' *''Rhodoleia henryi ''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Necta ...'' *'' Rhodoleia macrocarpa'' *'' Rhodole ...
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Rhodoleia Stenopetala
''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Nectar-foraging birds including Japanese white-eyes (''Zosterops japonicus'', Zosteropidae) and fork-tailed sunbirds (''Aethopyga christinae'', Nectariniidae), avidly visit the flowers, which they also pollinate in the process.Gu, L., Z. Luo, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2010. Passerine pollination of ''Rhodoleia championii'' (Hamamelidaceae) in subtropical China. Biotropica 42(3): 336–341. Species include: *''Rhodoleia championii'' *''Rhodoleia henryi'' *''Rhodoleia macrocarpa ''Rhodoleia'' is a genus of plants in the family Hamamelidaceae. Together with its sister genus '' Exbucklandia'', ''Rhodoleia'' forms the sister clade to the other 25 genera of Hamamelidaceae. Flowers of ''Rhodoleia'' are bird-pollinated. Necta ...'' *'' Rhodolei ...
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Saxifragales Genera
The Saxifragales (saxifrages) are an order of flowering plants (Angiosperms). They are an extremely diverse group of plants which include trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, succulent and aquatic plants. The degree of diversity in terms of vegetative and floral features makes it difficult to define common features that unify the order. In the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification system, the Saxifragales are placed within the major division of flowering plants referred to as eudicots, specifically the core eudicots. This subgroup consists of the Dilleniaceae, superasterids and superrosids. The superrosids in turn have two components, rosids and Saxifragales. The Saxifragales order has undergone considerable revision since its original classification based purely on plant characteristics. The modern classification is based on genetic studies using molecular phylogenetics. There is an extensive fossil record from the Turonian-Campanian (late Cretaceous) time, about 90 mill ...
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