Rhizomyinae
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Rhizomyinae
The rodent subfamily Rhizomyinae includes the Asian bamboo rats and certain of the African mole-rats. The subfamily is grouped with the Spalacinae and the Myospalacinae into a family of fossorial muroid rodents basal to the other Muroidea. The group includes 17 species classified in 3 genera and 2 tribes: *Subfamily Rhizomyinae **Tribe Rhizomyini - Bamboo rats ***Genus ''Rhizomys'' **** Hoary bamboo rat, ''Rhizomys pruinosus'' ****Chinese bamboo rat, ''Rhizomys sinensis'' ****Large bamboo rat, ''Rhizomys sumatrensis'' ***Genus '' Cannomys'' ****Lesser bamboo rat, ''Cannomys badius'' **Tribe Tachyoryctini ***Genus ''Tachyoryctes'' - African mole-rats ****Ankole African mole-rat, ''Tachyoryctes ankoliae'' ****Mianzini African mole-rat, ''Tachyoryctes annectens'' ****Aberdare Mountains African mole-rat, ''Tachyoryctes audax'' ****Demon African mole-rat, ''Tachyoryctes daemon'' ****Kenyan African mole-rat, ''Tachyoryctes ibeanus'' ****Big-headed African mole-rat, ''Tachyoryctes m ...
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Muroidea
The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, lemmings, gerbils, and many other relatives. Although the Muroidea originated in Eurasia, they occupy a vast variety of habitats on every continent except Antarctica. Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family, Muridae, due to difficulties in determining how the subfamilies are related to one another. Many of the families within the Muroidea superfamily have more variations between the families than between the different clades. A possible explanation for the variations in rodents is because of the location of these rodents; these changes could have been due to radiation or the overall environment they migrated to or originated in. The following taxonomy is based on recent well-supported molecular phylogenies. The muroids are classified in six families, 19 subfamilies, around 280 genera, and at least 1,750 species. Taxonomy *Family Platacanthomyidae (spiny ...
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