Rhamphicarpa
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Rhamphicarpa
''Rhamphicarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera (e.g., ''Pedicularis'', ''Rhinanthus'', ''Striga'') were formerly included in the .... Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Turkey to the Caucasus, India, New Guinea to Northern Australia. Species: *'' Rhamphicarpa australiensis'' *'' Rhamphicarpa brevipedicellata'' *'' Rhamphicarpa capillacea'' *'' Rhamphicarpa elongata'' *'' Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' *'' Rhamphicarpa medwedewii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5195902 Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera ...
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Rhamphicarpa Fistulosa
''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus ''Rhamphicarpa''.Hansen OJ, 1975. The genus Rhamphicarpa Benth. emend. Engl. (Scrophulariaceae). A taxonomic revision. Botanisk Tidsskrift 70, 103-125. The plant is pale-green but can turn reddish towards maturity. It has needle-like leaves and white flowers with long corolla tubes. The flowers only open after sunset and are supposedly pollinated by night moths. The plant has a broad distribution in Africa (from Guinea to Madagascar and from Sudan to South Africa) and can also be found in New Guinea and northern Australia. ''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' is an annual facultative hemi-parasitic forb species.Ouédraogo O, Neumann U, Raynal Roques A, Sallé G, Tuquet C, Dembélé B, 1999. New insights concerning the ecology and the biology of Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Scrophulariaceae). Weed Res. 39, 159-169. It i ...
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Rhamphicarpa Australiensis
''Rhamphicarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Turkey to the Caucasus, India, New Guinea to Northern Australia. Species: *'' Rhamphicarpa australiensis'' *'' Rhamphicarpa brevipedicellata'' *'' Rhamphicarpa capillacea'' *'' Rhamphicarpa elongata'' *''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa ''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus ''Rhamphicarpa''.Hansen OJ, 1975. The genus Rhamphicarpa Benth. emen ...'' *'' Rhamphicarpa medwedewii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5195902 Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera ...
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Rhamphicarpa Brevipedicellata
''Rhamphicarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Turkey to the Caucasus, India, New Guinea to Northern Australia. Species: *''Rhamphicarpa australiensis'' *'' Rhamphicarpa brevipedicellata'' *'' Rhamphicarpa capillacea'' *'' Rhamphicarpa elongata'' *''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa ''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus ''Rhamphicarpa''.Hansen OJ, 1975. The genus Rhamphicarpa Benth. emen ...'' *'' Rhamphicarpa medwedewii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5195902 Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera ...
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Rhamphicarpa Capillacea
''Rhamphicarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Turkey to the Caucasus, India, New Guinea to Northern Australia. Species: *''Rhamphicarpa australiensis'' *''Rhamphicarpa brevipedicellata'' *'' Rhamphicarpa capillacea'' *'' Rhamphicarpa elongata'' *''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa ''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus ''Rhamphicarpa''.Hansen OJ, 1975. The genus Rhamphicarpa Benth. emen ...'' *'' Rhamphicarpa medwedewii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5195902 Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera ...
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Rhamphicarpa Elongata
''Rhamphicarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Turkey to the Caucasus, India, New Guinea to Northern Australia. Species: *''Rhamphicarpa australiensis'' *''Rhamphicarpa brevipedicellata'' *''Rhamphicarpa capillacea'' *'' Rhamphicarpa elongata'' *''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa ''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus ''Rhamphicarpa''.Hansen OJ, 1975. The genus Rhamphicarpa Benth. emen ...'' *'' Rhamphicarpa medwedewii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5195902 Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera ...
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Rhamphicarpa Medwedewii
''Rhamphicarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Turkey to the Caucasus, India, New Guinea to Northern Australia. Species: *''Rhamphicarpa australiensis'' *''Rhamphicarpa brevipedicellata'' *''Rhamphicarpa capillacea'' *''Rhamphicarpa elongata'' *''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa ''Rhamphicarpa fistulosa'' (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the family Orobanchaceae (formerly in the family Scrophulariaceae) - and the genus ''Rhamphicarpa''.Hansen OJ, 1975. The genus Rhamphicarpa Benth. emen ...'' *'' Rhamphicarpa medwedewii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5195902 Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae genera ...
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Orobanchaceae
Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera (e.g., ''Pedicularis'', ''Rhinanthus'', ''Striga'') were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae ''sensu lato''. With its new circumscription, Orobanchaceae forms a distinct, monophyletic family. From a phylogenetic perspective, it is defined as the largest crown clade containing '' Orobanche major'' and relatives, but neither ''Paulownia tomentosa'' nor ''Phryma leptostachya'' nor '' Mazus japonicus''. The Orobanchaceae are annual herbs or perennial herbs or shrubs, and most (all except ''Lindenbergia'', ''Rehmannia'' and ''Triaenophora'') are parasitic on the roots of other plants—either holoparasitic or hemiparasitic (fully or partly parasitic). The holoparasitic species lack chlorophyll and therefore cannot perform photosynthesis. Description Orobanchaceae is the largest of the 20–28 dicot fami ...
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Benth
George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studied law, but had a fascination with botany from an early age, which he soon pursued, becoming president of the Linnaean Society in 1861, and a fellow of the Royal Society in 1862. He was the author of a number of important botanical works, particularly flora. He is best known for his taxonomic classification of plants in collaboration with Joseph Dalton Hooker, his ''Genera Plantarum'' (1862–1883). He died in London in 1884. Life Bentham was born in Stoke, Plymouth, on 22 September 1800.Jean-Jacques Amigo, « Bentham (George) », in Nouveau Dictionnaire de biographies roussillonnaises, vol. 3 Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Perpignan, Publications de l'olivier, 2017, 915 p. () His father, Sir Samuel Bentham, a naval architect, was t ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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