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Rhacodactylus
''Rhacodactylus'' is a genus of medium to large geckos of the family Diplodactylidae. All species in this genus are found on the islands that make up New Caledonia. Genus characteristics include long limbs and toes with well-developed lamellae. Some webbing occurs on the hind limbs and toes. ''Rhacodactylus'' possess prehensile tails which also have lamellae to assist in climbing. These are for the most part arboreal geckos. ''Rhacodactylus'' are nocturnal geckos. The species are egg layers with the exception of ''Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus'' and ''R. trachycephalus'' which gives live birth, a characteristic only otherwise found in New Zealand geckos. They also feed on lizards, more so than any of the family. ''Rhacodactylus'' geckos are sexually dimorphic, with the males possessing larger preanal pores than the females as well as a distinct hemipenis pocket. Males tend to be stockier than females with the exception of ''R. auriculatus'' in which species the males are mu ...
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Rhacodactylus Trachycephalus
''Rhacodactylus trachycephalus'', commonly known as the lesser rough-snouted giant gecko, dwarf rough-snouted giant gecko, or tough-snouted giant gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to two small areas of islands in New Caledonia. Its body grows to around and has a mosaic pattern with a variety of colors. '' Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus'' is a closely related species, but ''R. trachycephalus'' is smaller and has a number of other noticeable differences. ''R. trachycephalus'' is viviparous, giving birth to only one or two young a year. Its restricted humid forest habitat is vulnerable due to multiple threats. As a result of habitat reduction, low reproduction rate and small population, it is one of the rarest geckos in the world. Description ''R. trachycephalus'' has a body length of around and a snout-to-vent length of no more than , with its tail being roughly the same length as its body. The species' scales create a mosaic pattern, with patches of white, brown, grey, and gr ...
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Rhacodactylus Leachianus
''Rhacodactylus leachianus'', commonly known as the New Caledonian giant gecko, Leach's giant gecko, Leachianus Gecko, or simply Leachie, is a large species of gecko in the family Diplodactylidae. The species, which was first described by Georges Cuvier in 1829, is endemic to New Caledonia. Taxonomy The specific name, ''leachianus'', is in honor of English zoologist William Elford Leach. Historically, there have been three recognized subspecies of ''R. leachianus'' (including the nominotypical subspecies): ''R. l. aubrianus'', ''R. l. henkeli'' (first described by Seipp and Obst in 1994), and ''R. l. leachianus''. However, based on recent molecular data, no populations of ''R. leachianus'' are granted subspecies status at the present time. Description ''R. leachianus'' is the largest extant gecko in the world and is considered an example of island gigantism. ''R. l. leachianus'', or the Grande Terre locality, is capable of growing 14-17″ (36-43cm) long, while ''R. ...
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Rhacodactylus Trachyrhynchus
The rough-snouted giant gecko (''Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus''), also known as the greater rough-snouted gecko or tough-snouted gecko, is a species of gecko found in New Caledonia. Description The common name of the rough-snouted giant gecko refers to the enlarged scales that cover its snout. Other characteristics of this gecko include broad toes and a prehensile tail. the rough-snouted giant gecko has a mottled color pattern, generally a grayish-green to brown mixed with white. Its body length (BDL) is usually around , making it a large gecko species, with its tail being roughly the same length. Behavior and habitat The rough-snouted giant gecko is a nocturnal species, hunting in the nighttime and taking shelter in the daytime. It lives in forests, mostly in tropical and subtropical climates but also in forests with evergreen trees. It exhibits ovoviviparity, causing it to have a lower reproductive rate than other species in its genus. Like all ''Rhacodactylus'' geckos, t ...
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Rhacodactylus Auriculatus
The gargoyle gecko, knob-headed giant gecko, New Caledonia bumpy gecko, or New Caledonian bumpy gecko (''Rhacodactylus auriculatus'') is a species of gecko found only on the southern end of the island of New Caledonia. Its habitat is threatened by deforestation on the island. This species of gecko is the smallest of the six recognized species in its genus where they often reach about 125 mm in size. This gecko, along with several other ''Rhacodactylus'' species are being considered for protective measures by CITES, which would put restrictions on their exportation. This gecko was first described by Bavay in 1869. Description This reptile gets its common name from the cranial bumps that give the appearance of horns or ears; in fact, ''auriculatus'' is Latin for "ears" or "eared", depending on the case. Other characteristics of this gecko include a thin prehensile tail which will regenerate if it drops off, as well as small adhesive toe pads. Although these geckos have the abili ...
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Diplodactylidae
The Diplodactylidae are a family in the suborder Gekkota (geckos), with over 150 species in 25 genera. These geckos occur in Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. Diplodactylids are the most ecologically diverse and widespread family of geckos in both Australia and New Caledonia, and are the only family of geckos found in New Zealand. Three diplodactylid genera ('' Oedura'', '' Rhacodactylus'', and ''Hoplodactylus'') have recently been split into multiple new genera. In previous classifications, the family Diplodactylidae is equivalent to the subfamily Diplodactylinae. Habitat Like other geckos, Diplodactylidae often live in warm areas that are around the temperature of . They mostly live in rain forests, up in the trees for protection. However, they are also found in cooler climates such as those found in southern New Zealand, where they have been found to be active in temperatures ranging from 1.4 to 31.9C. Reproduction Viviparity is notable as a trait unique to di ...
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Rhacodactylus Chahoua
''Mniarogekko chahoua'' is commonly known as the mossy New Caledonian gecko, short-snouted New Caledonian gecko, Bavay's giant gecko, or mossy prehensile-tailed gecko. It is an arboreal gecko found natively on the southern portion of the island of New Caledonia and on the outlying islands of Isle of Pines, New Caledonia, Île des Pins. Conservation status ''Mniarogekko chahoua'' is currently listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. Taxonomy and systematics ''Mniarogekko chahoua'' was first described in 1869 as ''Platydactylus chahoua'' by Arthur René Jean Baptiste Bavay, Arthur Bavay, a French people, French pharmacist and Herpetology, herpetologist.Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Rhacodactylus chahoua'', p. 19). Description ''Mniarogekko chahoua'' gets its common name from the moss or lichen-like pattern it displays. Colors range from rusty red and brown to green ...
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Correlophus Sarasinorum
''Correlophus sarasinorum'', also called commonly Roux's giant gecko, Sarasins' giant gecko, Sarasin's icgiant gecko (incorrectly), and the suras gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is native to the southern portions of the outlying New Caledonian island of Grande Terre. Etymology The specific name, ''sarasinorum'' (masculine, genitive, plural), is in honor of Swiss zoologists Karl Friedrich Sarasin and Paul Benedict Sarasin, who were cousins.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Rhacodactylus sarasinorum'', p. 233). Conservation status ''C. sarasinorum'' is currently being evaluated by CITES for protective status and is considered vulnerable to extinction in many herpetological circles. It has been found only in six locales in its native habitat. Description Since there is a considerable variation in snout-to-vent ...
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Correlophus Ciliatus
''Correlophus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Diplodactylidae endemic to New Caledonia. It includes three species: *'' Correlophus belepensis'' Bauer ''et al.'', 2012 *'' Correlophus ciliatus'' Guichenot, 1866 (formerly included in ''Rhacodactylus'') *''Correlophus sarasinorum ''Correlophus sarasinorum'', also called commonly Roux's giant gecko, Sarasins' giant gecko, Sarasin's icgiant gecko (incorrectly), and the suras gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is native to the southe ...'' Roux, 1913 (formerly included in ''Rhacodactylus'') References Geckos of New Caledonia Lizard genera Taxa named by Alphonse Guichenot {{Diplodactylidae-stub ...
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Geckos Of New Caledonia
Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards for their vocalisations, which differ from species to species. Most geckos in the family Gekkonidae use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions. Tokay geckos (''Gekko gecko'') are known for their loud mating calls, and some other species are capable of making hissing noises when alarmed or threatened. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. All geckos, except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead, the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Since they cannot blink, species without eyelids generally lick t ...
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Gecko
Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from . Geckos are unique among lizards for their vocalisations, which differ from species to species. Most geckos in the family Gekkonidae use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions. Tokay geckos (''Gekko gecko'') are known for their loud mating calls, and some other species are capable of making hissing noises when alarmed or threatened. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. All geckos, except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead, the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Since they cannot blink, species without eyelids generally l ...
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New Caledonia
) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , established_title = Annexed by France , established_date = 24 September 1853 , established_title2 = Overseas territory , established_date2 = 1946 , established_title3 = Nouméa Accord , established_date3 = 5 May 1998 , official_languages = French , regional_languages = , capital = Nouméa , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym = New Caledonian , government_type = Devolved parliamentary dependency , leader_title1 = President of France , leader_name1 = Emmanuel Macron , leader_title2 = President of the Government , leader_name2 = Louis Mapou , leader_title3 = President of the Congress , leader_name3 = Roch Wamytan , leader_title4 = High Commissioner , leader_name4 = ...
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