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Reverend Bob Childress
Robert "Bob" Walter Childress (January 19, 1889 or January 19, 1890 – January 16, 1956) was a Presbyterian minister who was born in "The Hollow," now Ararat, Virginia, and grew up surrounded by the Primitive Baptist tradition. He became known throughout the Southern Appalachian region for his work to transform the region's culture of violence and promote basic education. He was also the founder of the famous "Rock Churches" of Floyd, Patrick and Carroll counties in Virginia. Early life As a young man Childress witnessed and was caught up in the violence, alcoholism and ignorance of his impoverished and then isolated Buffalo Mountain community. He claimed that his earliest memory was of his mother nursing his illness by holding a whisky-soaked rag to his mouth. Unable to attend school for much of his childhood he often resorted to violence and began drinking heavily. But upon witnessing a massacre at a courthouse he vowed to quit drinking and entered law enforcement. Event ...
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Childress Grave At Buffalo Mountain Cemetery
Childress ( ) may refer to: People * Alice Childress (1916–1994), American playwright and author * Alvin Childress, American actor * Bam Childress, American football player * Bob Childress (1890–1956), American Presbyterian minister * Brad Childress, American football coach * David Hatcher Childress, a writer on alternative archeology * Dimeco Childress, American basketball player * Frank Childress, American rapper, known professionally as Comethazine * Fred Childress (born 1966), Canadian football league player * George Childress, lawyer, statesman and principal author of the Texas Declaration of Independence * James Childress, American philosopher and theologian * Jimmy Childress, American football coach * Joe Childress (1933–1986), American NFL player * Josh Childress, American basketball player * Kallie Flynn Childress, American actress * Mark B. Childress, American ambassador * Mark Childress, American novelist * Nina Childress (born 1961), French-American artist * O. ...
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Ignorance
Ignorance is a lack of knowledge and understanding. The word "ignorant" is an adjective that describes a person in the state of being unaware, or even cognitive dissonance and other cognitive relation, and can describe individuals who are unaware of important information or facts. Ignorance can appear in three different types: factual ignorance (absence of knowledge of some fact), object ignorance (unacquaintance with some object), and technical ignorance (absence of knowledge of how to do something). Consequences Ignorance can have negative effects on individuals and societies, but can also benefit them by creating within them the desire to know more. For example, ignorance within science opens the opportunity to seek knowledge and make discoveries by asking new questions. Though this can only take place if the individual possesses a curious mind. Studies suggest that adults with an adequate education who perform enriching and challenging jobs are happier, and more in control of ...
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1890 Births
Year 189 ( CLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Silanus (or, less frequently, year 942 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 189 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Plague (possibly smallpox) kills as many as 2,000 people per day in Rome. Farmers are unable to harvest their crops, and food shortages bring riots in the city. China * Liu Bian succeeds Emperor Ling, as Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty. * Dong Zhuo has Liu Bian deposed, and installs Emperor Xian as emperor. * Two thousand eunuchs in the palace are slaughtered in a violent purge in Luoyang, the capital of Han. By topic Arts and sciences * Galen publishes his ''"Treatise on the various temperaments"'' (aka ''O ...
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Appalachia
Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York State to northern Alabama and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, ''Appalachia'' typically refers only to the cultural region of the central and southern portions of the range, from the Catskill Mountains of New York southwest to the Blue Ridge Mountains which run southwest from southern Pennsylvania to northern Georgia, and the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina. In 2020, the region was home to an estimated 26.1 million people, of which roughly 80% are white. Since its recognition as a distinctive region in the late 19th century, Appalachia has been a source of enduring myths and distortions regarding the isolation, temperament, and behavior of its inhabitants. Early 20th century writers often engaged in yellow journalism focused on sensational ...
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Willis Presbyterian Church And Cemetery
Willis Presbyterian Church and Cemetery, also known as Grace Baptist Church, is a historic Presbyterian church and cemetery in Willis, Floyd County, Virginia. It was built in 1954, and is one of six "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress and built between 1919 and the early 1950s. The building consists of a one-story, gable-fronted rectangular form with a roughly square, Gothic Revival bell tower on the building's northeast corner. The building was erected on a poured concrete foundation, and has walls of light framing covered with a thick quartz and quartzite fieldstone exterior veneer. an''Accompanying two photos''/ref> It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. See also * Bluemont Presbyterian Church and Cemetery * Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery * Dinwiddie Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Mayberry Presbyterian Church * Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery External linksStone Churches of Reverend Bob Childress Refere ...
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Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church And Cemetery
Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church and cemetery in Patrick County, Virginia. It was built in 1932, and is one of six "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress and built between 1919 and the early 1950s. The building consists of a one-story, gable-fronted rectangular form with a roughly square, Gothic Revival bell tower centered on the building's front elevation. The building was erected on a concrete block foundation, and has walls of light wood framing covered with a thick quartz and quartzite fieldstone exterior veneer. an''Accompanying photo''/ref> It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. See also * Bluemont Presbyterian Church and Cemetery * Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery * Dinwiddie Presbyterian Church and Cemetery * Mayberry Presbyterian Church * Willis Presbyterian Church and Cemetery References External links Stone Churches of Reverend Bob Childress* {{National Register of ...
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Mayberry Presbyterian Church
Mayberry Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 1127 Mayberry Church Road in Meadows of Dan, Patrick County, Virginia. It is one of the "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress. It was built in 1925, and is a one-story frame church building faced in natural quartz and quartzite stone. It features Gothic styled lancet windows. The rock facing was added to the frame building in 1948. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ... in 2007. References Presbyterian churches in Virginia National Register of Historic Places in Patrick County, Virginia Gothic Revival church buildings in Virginia Churches completed in 1925 Buildings and structures in Patrick County, Virginia {{Virginia-church- ...
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Dinwiddie Presbyterian Church And Cemetery
Dinwiddie Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church located near Hillsville, Carroll County, Virginia. It was one of the six "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress It was built in 1948, and is a white quartz rock-faced frame building. The main block is front-gabled with nave plan and Gothic-style tower at the front, through which the edifice is entered. The tower has corner parapets with crenellations of jagged, light-colored stone fragments between each corner. Attached to the main block is a 1 -story, front-gabled addition. The contributing cemetery is enclosed by white quartz pillars connected by black pipes. an''Accompanying photo''/ref> It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. See also * Bluemont Presbyterian Church and Cemetery * Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Mayberry Presbyterian Church *Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Willis Presbyterian Church and Cemetery External linksStone Chu ...
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Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church And Cemetery
Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church located near Willis, Floyd County, Virginia. It was the first of the 5 "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress. It was built in 1929, and is a rock-faced frame building with a nave plan and front and rear transepts. The nave measures 33 feet wide and 80 feet long. It has a steeply-pitched gable roof covered with standing seam sheet metal. The contributing Cemetery has a continuous wall of mortared quartzitic fieldstones, matching the church exterior. an''Accompanying two photos''/ref> Roanoke Times March 4, 2009 It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. See also * Bluemont Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Dinwiddie Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Willis Presbyterian Church and Cemetery References External links Official Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church Website
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Bluemont Presbyterian Church And Cemetery
Bluemont Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church located near Fancy Gap, Patrick County, Virginia. It is one of the "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress. It was built between 1919 and 1950, and is a small frame church building faced in natural quartz and quartzite stone. It features a Gothic styled hexagonal bell tower. The rock facing was added to the frame building in 1946. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. See also *Buffalo Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Mayberry Presbyterian Church *Slate Mountain Presbyterian Church and Cemetery *Willis Presbyterian Church and Cemetery External linksStone Churches of Reverend Bob Childress References Gothic Revival church buildings in Virginia Churches completed in 1948 Buildings and structures in Patrick County, Virginia Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia Presbyterian churches in Virginia Presbyterian Presbyterian ...
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Economic Development
In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives. The term has been used frequently in the 20th and 21st centuries, but the concept has existed in the West for far longer. " Modernization", "Westernization", and especially "industrialization" are other terms often used while discussing economic development. Historically, economic development policies focused on industrialization and infrastructure; since the 1960s, it has increasingly focused on poverty reduction. Whereas economic development is a policy intervention aiming to improve the well-being of people, economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and increases in GDP; economist Amartya Sen describes economic growth as but "one aspect of the process of economic development". Economists primarily focus on the g ...
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Education
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Various researchers emphasize the role of critical thinking in order to distinguish education from indoctrination. Some theorists require that education results in an improvement of the student while others prefer a value-neutral definition of the term. In a slightly different sense, education may also refer, not to the process, but to the product of this process: the mental states and dispositions possessed by educated people. Education originated as the transmission of cultural heritage from one generation to the next. Today, educational goals increasingly encompass new ideas such as the liberation of learners, skills needed for modern society, empathy, and complex vocational skills. Types of education are commonly divided into formal ...
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