Reichsstraße (German Empire)
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Reichsstraße (German Empire)
''Reichsstraße'' is German and literally means "imperial road". It may refer to: * Imperial road, or ''Reichsstraße'', a major European route in medieval times that was under the imperial or royal ban * Reichsstraße (Austria), the most important road class in the imperial and royal (k.u.k.) state of Austria until 1918 * Reichsstraße (Deutsches Reich), the second most important road class in the German Empire from 1934 (after the motorways or ''autobahnen'') * Road names in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, some of which recall historic ''Reichsstraßen'' See also * ''Reichsautobahn The ''Reichsautobahn'' system was the beginning of the German autobahns under Nazi Germany. There had been previous plans for controlled-access highways in Germany under the Weimar Republic, and two had been constructed, but work had yet to st ...'' * '' Riksväg'' {{dab ...
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Imperial Road
{{About, the imperial medieval roads, other uses, Reichsstraße (other){{!Reichsstraße In medieval times, imperial roads (german: Reichsstraße) were designated routes in the Holy Roman Empire that afforded protection to travellers in return for tolls collected for the emperor. The ''Reichsstraße'' came under royal jurisdiction (''Königsbann'') and travellers were afforded the protection of the ''Landfrieden'', a law that was supposed to ensure peace and unhindered passage similar to the Queen's peace. From the 10th century it was also extended to bridges and ferries. Under King Henry I of Germany the term ''Reichsstrasse'' (''des riches strâze'' in Middle High German) was used for the first time as a translation of ''strata imperialis''. According to Charlemagne's legislation, based on Gallic public law, the maintenance of roads, the responsibility for transport infrastructure and security were part of the duties and privileges of the king, his "regalia". In retur ...
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Reichsstraße (Austria)
A ''Reichsstraße'' (literally "imperial road") was the official designation from 1804 to 1918 of trunk roads in Old Austria maintained by the (from 1867 Cisleithanian) State ( k.k. Ministry) – in contrast to the state roads (''Landesstraße'') maintained by the individual crown lands and the municipal roads (''Gemeindestraßen'') maintained by the parishes or municipalities (''Gemeinden''). Lower Austria and Vienna The following ''Reichsstraßen'', amongst others, emanated from the capital, Vienna:Felix Czeike (editor): ''Historisches Lexikon Wien'', Vol. 4, Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1995, , * Reichsstraße to Budapest (within Vienna known as the ''Simmeringer Hauptstraße'' since 1894, outside the city known as the ''Bundesstraße 10'' today, then the ''50'' to the Hungarian border near Nickelsdorf, Burgenland / Hegyeshalom) * Brünner Reichsstraße (known as the ''Brünner Straße'' today and the ''Bundesstraße 7'' to Nikolsburg in Moravia) * Kagraner Reichsstra ...
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Reichsstraße (Deutsches Reich)
The term ''Reichsstraße'' ("imperial road") was introduced in 1934 into Nazi Germany in place of the hitherto existing class of ''Fernverkehrsstraße'' ("trunk road") or FVS.Law on the provisional new regulations for roads and road management
dated 26 March 1934. RGBl 1934, Part 1, p.243ff, of 27 March 1943
Accompanying executive order
dated 7 December 1934, RGBl 1934, Part 1, p.1237ff, dated 15 December 1934. On 17 January 1932, to improve road navigation ...
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Road Name
A street name is an identifying name given to a street or road. In toponymic terminology, names of streets and roads are referred to as hodonyms (from Ancient Greek, Greek ‘road’, and ‘name’). The street name usually forms part of the address (geography), address (though addresses in some parts of the world, notably most of Japanese addressing system, Japan, make no reference to street names). Buildings are often given House numbering, numbers along the street to further help identify them. Odonymy is the study of road names. Names are often given in a two-part form: an individual name known as the ''specific'', and an indicator of the type of street, known as the ''generic''. Examples are "Main Road", "Fleet Street" and "Park Avenue". The type of street stated, however, can sometimes be misleading: a street named "Park Avenue" need not have the characteristics of an avenue (landscape), avenue in the generic sense. Some street names have only one element, such as "T ...
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Reichsautobahn
The ''Reichsautobahn'' system was the beginning of the German autobahns under Nazi Germany. There had been previous plans for controlled-access highways in Germany under the Weimar Republic, and two had been constructed, but work had yet to start on long-distance highways. After previously opposing plans for a highway network, the Nazis embraced them after coming to power and presented the project as Hitler's own idea. They were termed "Adolf Hitler's roads" ("german: Straßen Adolf Hitlers") and presented as a major contribution to the reduction of unemployment. Other reasons for the project included enabling Germans to explore and appreciate their country, and there was a strong aesthetic element to the execution of the project under the Third Reich; military applications, although to a lesser extent than has often been thought; a permanent monument to the Third Reich, often compared to the pyramids; and general promotion of motoring as a modernization that in itself had milita ...
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