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Radix (other)
A radix, or base, is the number of unique digits, including zero, used to represent numbers in a positional numeral system. Radix may also refer to: Mathematics and science * ''Radix'' (gastropod), a genus of freshwater snails * Radical symbol (√), used to indicate a root * Root (Latin: '), in biology Computing *Radix point, a symbol used in mathematics to separate the integral part of the number from its fractional part *Radix sort, a computer sorting algorithm *Radix tree, a type of set data structure *DEC Radix-50, a character encoding *Radix-64, a character encoding Entertainment * Radix Ace Entertainment, a Japanese Animation studio * Radix Tetrad, a science fiction novel series by A. A. Attanasio ** ''Radix'' (novel), the first novel, published in 1981 * '' Radix: Beyond the Void'', a 1995 first-person shooter video game Other * Radix (Company), founded by Bhavin Turakhia * ''Radix Journal'', an online periodical published by the National Policy Institute ...
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Radix
In a positional numeral system, the radix or base is the number of unique digits, including the digit zero, used to represent numbers. For example, for the decimal/denary system (the most common system in use today) the radix (base number) is ten, because it uses the ten digits from 0 through 9. In any standard positional numeral system, a number is conventionally written as with ''x'' as the string of digits and ''y'' as its base, although for base ten the subscript is usually assumed (and omitted, together with the pair of parentheses), as it is the most common way to express value. For example, (the decimal system is implied in the latter) and represents the number one hundred, while (100)2 (in the binary system with base 2) represents the number four. Etymology ''Radix'' is a Latin word for "root". ''Root'' can be considered a synonym for ''base,'' in the arithmetical sense. In numeral systems In the system with radix 13, for example, a string of digits such as 398 ...
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Radix (gastropod)
''Radix'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropods in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). ''Radix'' Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=248262 on 2013-06-06 The genus ''Radix'' has a Palaearctic distribution. Phylogeny Correa et al. (2010) confirmed that the placement of these species within the genus ''Radix'' reflected their phylogenetic relationship. A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of species in the genus ''Radix'': The haploid number of chromosomes of all species in the genus ''Radix'' is 17 (n=17). Species The taxonomic status of certain species in the genus ''Radix'' has been disputed. Remigio (2002) reported sequence divergence within the 16S mitochondrial gene of ''Radix peregra'' and ''Radix ovata''. Furthermore, the shell morphology and alloenzyme data indicated that ''Radix peregra'' and ''Radix ...
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Radical Symbol
In mathematics, the radical sign, radical symbol, root symbol, radix, or surd is a symbol for the square root or higher-order root of a number. The square root of a number x is written as :\sqrt, while the nth root of x is written as :\sqrt It is also used for other meanings in more advanced mathematics, such as the radical of an ideal. In linguistics, the symbol is used to denote a root word. Principal square root Each positive real number has two square roots, one positive and the other negative. The square root symbol refers to the principal square root, which is the positive one. The two square roots of a negative number are both imaginary numbers, and the square root symbol refers to the principal square root, the one with a positive imaginary part. For the definition of the principal square root of other complex numbers, see Square root#Principal square root of a complex number. Origin The origin of the root symbol √ is largely speculative. Some sources imply that ...
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Root
In vascular plants, the roots are the organs of a plant that are modified to provide anchorage for the plant and take in water and nutrients into the plant body, which allows plants to grow taller and faster. They are most often below the surface of the soil, but roots can also be aerial or aerating, that is, growing up above the ground or especially above water. Function The major functions of roots are absorption of water, plant nutrition and anchoring of the plant body to the ground. Anatomy Root morphology is divided into four zones: the root cap, the apical meristem, the elongation zone, and the hair. The root cap of new roots helps the root penetrate the soil. These root caps are sloughed off as the root goes deeper creating a slimy surface that provides lubrication. The apical meristem behind the root cap produces new root cells that elongate. Then, root hairs form that absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil. The first root in seed producing plants is the r ...
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Radix Point
A decimal separator is a symbol used to separate the integer part from the fractional part of a number written in decimal form (e.g., "." in 12.45). Different countries officially designate different symbols for use as the separator. The choice of symbol also affects the choice of symbol for the thousands separator used in digit grouping. Any such symbol can be called a decimal mark, decimal marker, or decimal sign. Symbol-specific names are also used; decimal point and decimal comma refer to an (either baseline or middle) dot and comma respectively, when it is used as a decimal separator; these are the usual terms used in English, with the aforementioned generic terms reserved for abstract usage. In many contexts, when a number is spoken, the function of the separator is assumed by the spoken name of the symbol: ''comma'' or ''point'' in most cases. In some specialized contexts, the word ''decimal'' is instead used for this purpose (such as in International Civil Aviation ...
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Radix Sort
In computer science, radix sort is a non-comparative sorting algorithm. It avoids comparison by creating and distributing elements into buckets according to their radix. For elements with more than one significant digit, this bucketing process is repeated for each digit, while preserving the ordering of the prior step, until all digits have been considered. For this reason, radix sort has also been called bucket sort and digital sort. Radix sort can be applied to data that can be sorted lexicographically, be they integers, words, punch cards, playing cards, or the mail. History Radix sort dates back as far as 1887 to the work of Herman Hollerith on tabulating machines. Radix sorting algorithms came into common use as a way to sort punched cards as early as 1923. Donald Knuth. ''The Art of Computer Programming'', Volume 3: ''Sorting and Searching'', Third Edition. Addison-Wesley, 1997. . Section 5.2.5: Sorting by Distribution, pp. 168–179. The first memory-efficient c ...
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Radix Tree
In computer science, a radix tree (also radix trie or compact prefix tree or compressed trie) is a data structure that represents a space-optimized trie (prefix tree) in which each node that is the only child is merged with its parent. The result is that the number of children of every internal node is at most the radix of the radix tree, where is a positive integer and a power of 2, having ≥ 1. Unlike regular trees, edges can be labeled with sequences of elements as well as single elements. This makes radix trees much more efficient for small sets (especially if the strings are long) and for sets of strings that share long prefixes. Unlike regular trees (where whole keys are compared ''en masse'' from their beginning up to the point of inequality), the key at each node is compared chunk-of-bits by chunk-of-bits, where the quantity of bits in that chunk at that node is the radix of the radix trie. When is 2, the radix trie is binary (i.e., compare that node's 1-bit porti ...
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DEC Radix-50
RADIX 50 or RAD50 (also referred to as RADIX50, RADIX-50 or RAD-50), is an uppercase-only character encoding created by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use on their DECsystem, PDP, and VAX computers. RADIX 50's 40-character repertoire (050 in octal) can encode six characters plus four additional bits into one 36-bit machine word (PDP-6, PDP-10/DECsystem-10, DECSYSTEM-20), three characters plus two additional bits into one 18-bit word (PDP-9, PDP-15), or three characters into one 16-bit word (PDP-11, VAX). The actual encoding differs between the 36-bit and 16-bit systems. 36-bit systems In 36-bit DEC systems RADIX 50 was commonly used in symbol tables for assemblers or compilers which supported six-character symbol names from a 40-character alphabet. This left four bits to encode properties of the symbol. For its similarities to the SQUOZE encoding scheme used in IBM's SHARE Operating System for representing object code symbols, DEC's variant was also s ...
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Radix-64
In computer programming, Base64 is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes that represent binary data (more specifically, a sequence of 8-bit bytes) in sequences of 24 bits that can be represented by four 6-bit Base64 digits. Common to all binary-to-text encoding schemes, Base64 is designed to carry data stored in binary formats across channels that only reliably support text content. Base64 is particularly prevalent on the World Wide Web where one of its uses is the ability to embed image files or other binary assets inside textual assets such as HTML and CSS files. Base64 is also widely used for sending e-mail attachments. This is required because SMTP – in its original form – was designed to transport 7-bit ASCII characters only. This encoding causes an overhead of 33–37% (33% by the encoding itself; up to 4% more by the inserted line breaks). Design Each Base64 digit can take on 64 different values, encoding 6 bits of data. Which characters are chosen to ...
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Radix Ace Entertainment
was a Japanese animation studio closed on October 1, 2006. The studio was formed on September 3, 2001 from a Mergers and acquisitions, merger between Radix (founded on December 6, 1995) and Zero-G Room (founded on September 11, 1991). Much of the staff from Radix Ace joined Seven (animation studio), Seven or merged with Mobanimation to become Radix Mobanimation in 2007. Works TV series OVAs/ONAs References External linksRadix Ace Entertainment
* Japanese animation studios Japanese companies established in 1995 Defunct mass media companies of Japan Mass media companies established in 1995 Mass media companies disestablished in 2006 Japanese companies disestablished in 2006 {{anime-org-stub ...
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Radix Tetrad
''The Radix Tetrad'' is a group of four science fiction books by A. A. Attanasio. The first novel, the Nebula Award-nominated ''Radix'', was published in 1981, and the last novel, ''The Last Legends of Earth'', was published in 1989. All four books of the Tetrad are being re-issued by Phoenix Pick, an imprint of Arc Manor Publishers. The Tetrad *''Radix'' (1981) *''In Other Worlds'' (1984) *''Arc of the Dream'' (1986) *''The Last Legends of Earth ''The Last Legends of Earth'' is a 1989 science fiction novel by A. A. Attanasio, the fourth and final novel in his Radix Tetrad series. It contains the continuing story of the conflict between the humans, zōtl, Rimstalkers, other spatial dime ...'' (1989) References {{Reflist External linksRadix Tetrad Site Science fiction book series ...
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Radix (novel)
''Radix'' is a science fiction novel by American writer A. A. Attanasio, published in 1981. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981. It is the first of four books in Attanasio's Radix Tetrad, followed by '' In Other Worlds'' in 1984. ''Radix'' is the story of a young man's odyssey of self-discovery, from dangerous adolescent to warrior, from outcast to near-god, in a far-future Earth dramatically changed from the one we know. All four books of the Tetrad are being re-issued by Phoenix Pick Phoenix Pick is the science fiction and fantasy imprint of Arc Manor Publishers based in Rockville, Maryland, United States. Phoenix Pick publishes many classic and semi-classic works of science fiction and fantasy. These include '' Dark Unive ..., an imprint of Arc Manor Publishers. Characters Sumner Kagan's alter-egos *Sumner Kagan: The novel's hero, an overweight rebellious young man from a dysfunctional single-parent family. Father of Corby. *The Eth: One of ...
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