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RIN (other)
RIN may refer to: * RIN (rapper), Renato Šimunović (born 1994), German-Croatian rapper * Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale, a former Quebec nationalist group * Relative Intensity Noise, a noise term in fiber-optic communication * Renewable Identification Number, a serial number assigned to a batch of biofuel for the purpose of tracking * RNA integrity number, a method of assessing RNA quality for biochemical applications *Royal Indian Navy, the naval force of British India * Royal Institute of Navigation, a learned society for Navigation. See also * Rin (other) Rin may refer to: *, yen, former Japanese currency *Rin (given name) *Rin (detergent), a brand of detergent sold by Unilever *Rin, a Japanese standing bell * ''Mnemosyne'' (anime) or ''RIN: Daughters of Mnemosyne'', an anime *''Rin!'' (凛!), a Jap ...
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RIN (rapper)
Renato Šimunović (born 28 June 1994), also known as RIN (), is a German-born rapper. Life RIN's parents both are Croats from Bosnia and Herzegovina. His mother originally comes from Herzegovina and his father from Bosnia. In the 1970s, his father came to Germany as a migrant worker. For this reason, RIN only has a Croatian citizenship instead of a German one. He grew up in Bietigheim-Bissingen, which is located near Stuttgart in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He graduated from the Realschule there. RIN's parents have a restaurant in Ludwigsburg, which is a city next to Bietigheim-Bissingen. Career In 2012, RIN started to make music with the rapper Caz. In the summer of 2015, he first published two songs called "Ljubav/Beichtstuhl" (engl. Love/ Confessional), which caught the attention of the producer The Breed from the label Alles oder Nix (engl. Everything or nothing). Together they produced an extended play (EP), however the EP was never made public because of different vi ...
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Relative Intensity Noise
Relative intensity noise (RIN), describes the instability in the power (physics), power level of a laser. The noise term is important to describe lasers used in fiber-optic communication and LIDAR remote sensing. Relative intensity noise can be generated from Optical cavity, cavity vibration, fluctuations in the laser gain medium or simply from transferred intensity noise from a laser pumping, pump source. Since intensity noise typically is proportional to the intensity (physics), intensity, the ''relative'' intensity noise is typically independent of laser power. Hence, when the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is limited by RIN, it does not depend on laser power. In contrast, when SNR is limited by shot noise, it improves with increasing laser power. RIN typically peaks at the relaxation oscillation frequency of the laser then falls off at higher frequencies until it converges to the shot noise level. The roll off frequency sets what is specified as the RIN bandwidth. RIN is sometimes r ...
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Renewable Identification Number
A Renewable Identification Number (or RIN) is a serial number assigned to a batch of biofuel for the purpose of tracking its production, use, and trading as required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) implemented according to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. RIN components As defined in the regulation: Under RFS2, each batch-RIN generated will continue to uniquely identify not only a specific batch of renewable fuel, but also every gallon-RIN assigned to that batch. Thus the RIN will continue to be defined as follows: RIN: KYYYYCCCCFFFFFBBBBBRRDSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEE Where: * K = Code distinguishing assigned RINs from separated RINs * YYYY = Calendar year of production or import * CCCC = Company ID * FFFFF = Facility ID * BBBBB = Batch number * RR = Code identifying the Equivalence Value * D = Code identifying the renewable fuel category * SSSSSSSS = Start of RIN block * EEEEEEEE = End ...
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RNA Integrity Number
The RNA integrity number (RIN) is an algorithm for assigning integrity values to RNA measurements. The integrity of RNA is a major concern for gene expression studies and traditionally has been evaluated using the 28S to 18S rRNA ratio, a method that has been shown to be inconsistent. This inconsistency arises because subjective, human interpretation is necessary to compare the 28S and 18S gel images. The RIN algorithm was devised to overcome this issue. The RIN algorithm is applied to electrophoretic RNA measurements, typically obtained using capillary gel electrophoresis, and based on a combination of different features that contribute information about the RNA integrity to provide a more universal measure. RIN has been demonstrated to be robust and reproducible in studies comparing it to other RNA integrity calculation algorithms, cementing its position as a preferred method of determining the quality of RNA to be analyzed. A major criticism to RIN is when using with plants o ...
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Royal Indian Navy
The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) was the naval force of British India and the Dominion of India. Along with the Presidency armies, later the Indian Army, and from 1932 the Royal Indian Air Force, it was one of the Armed Forces of British India. From its origins in 1612 as the East India Company's Marine, the Navy underwent various changes, including changes to its name. Over time it was named the Bombay Marine (1686), the Bombay Marine Corps (1829), the Indian Navy (1830), Her Majesty's Indian Navy (1858), the Bombay and Bengal Marine (1863), the Indian Defence Force (1871), Her Majesty's Indian Marine (1877) and the Royal Indian Marine (1892). It was finally named the Royal Indian Navy in 1934. However, it remained a relatively small force until the Second World War, when it was greatly expanded. After the partition of India into two independent states in 1947, the Navy was split between Pakistan and India. One-third of the assets and personnel were assigned to Royal Pakistan Nav ...
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Royal Institute Of Navigation
The Royal Institute of Navigation (RIN) is a learned society and a professional body for navigation. The RIN was founded in 1947 as a forum for mariners, pilots, engineers and academics to compare their experiences and exchange information. Today it is a leading centre for promoting knowledge in navigation and its associated sciences, including positioning, timing, tracking and conduct of a journey, whether on, in, over or under land, sea, air or space. The Institute has members in over 50 countries worldwide. History The organisation was formed in 1947 as the Institute of Navigation and was patterned after the US Institute of Navigation. Both organisations had been influenced by the role navigation had helped in moving troops and supplies during Second World War. Emerging technology such as radar and LORAN increased in the years following the war. The Institute sought to provide a forum where academics, engineers, mariners, and pilots could learn, exchange information, and sh ...
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