Rütli (literary Group)
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Rütli (literary Group)
''Der Rütli'' (or: ''Das Rütli'', ''Rytly'', or ''Rytli'') was a German literary group, named after the famous Rütli, Swiss meadow. It was founded on 9 December 1852 by members of the ''Tunnel über der Spree'' as "a kind of subsidiary tunnel" ("''eine Art Nebentunnel''" — Theodor Fontane) with a more intimate atmosphere, in contrast to the ceremonial and public nature of the larger group's activities. They met weekly at one another's homes. One major difference between meetings of the Tunnel and meetings of the Rütli was that members' wives were admitted, albeit only after the "work" of the gathering was completed. The members can be divided into the founders, or ''Ur-Rütlionen'', and the ''Späteren''. At first, the anniversary of the group's founding was celebrated each 9 December, but as this conflicted somewhat with the Tunnel's ''Stiftungsfest'' on 3 December, the date was moved to 5 February. The group entertained many guests like Berthold Auerbach, Friedrich von B ...
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Rütli
Rütli () or Grütli (; ) is a mountain meadow on Lake Lucerne, in the Seelisberg municipality of the Swiss canton of Uri. It is the site of the Rütlischwur in traditional Swiss historiography, the oath marking the foundation of the original Swiss Confederacy. As such it is treated as a national monument of Switzerland. Since 1860, the ''Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft'' (SGG) has organized a celebration at the site on Swiss National Day (1 August), since 1994 recognized as a public holiday. History The Rütli became a site of symbolic importance for Swiss national identity in the early 18th century, with incipient National Romanticism. In the 1780s, there were (unsuccessful) proposals to erect a monument to Liberty at the site. Under the Helvetic Republic, the Rütli became a site of pilgrimage for conservative dissidents. In 1804, the year after the dissolution of the Helvetic Republic, Friedrich Schiller published his ''Willam Tell'', which dramati ...
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Wilhelm Von Merckel
Wilhelm may refer to: People and fictional characters * William Charles John Pitcher, costume designer known professionally as "Wilhelm" * Wilhelm (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname Other uses * Mount Wilhelm, the highest mountain in Papua New Guinea * Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica * Wilhelm (crater), a lunar crater See also * Wilhelm scream The Wilhelm scream is a stock sound effect that has been used in a number of films and TV series, beginning in 1951 with the film ''Distant Drums''. The scream is usually used when someone is shot, falls from a great height, or is thrown from a ..., a stock sound effect * SS ''Kaiser Wilhelm II'', or USS ''Agamemnon'', a German steam ship * Wilhelmus, the Dutch national anthem {{Disambiguation ...
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Otto Roquette
Otto Roquette (April 19, 1824 – March 18, 1896) was a German author. Life and work Roquette was born in Krotoschin, Prussian Province of Posen. The son of a district court councillor, he first went to Bromberg (modern Bydgoszcz) in 1834, and from 1846 to 1850 studied Philology and History in Heidelberg, Berlin, and Halle. After tours in Switzerland and Italy, he moved to in Berlin in 1852. He became a teacher in Dresden in 1853. He returned to Berlin in 1857 and in 1862 became a professor of literary history at the War Academy until he changed to the Vocational Academy (now the Berlin Institute of Technology) in 1867. In 1868 he joined the Vandalia-Teutonia Berlin. From 1869 he taught at the Polytechnic in Darmstadt (now TU Darmstadt). In 1893 he was named to the Geheimrat. Roquette befriended the German author Paul Heyse and, like Heyse, was a member of the literary group "Rütli". Roquette's pseudo-romantic and epigonic lyric poetry and his fairy tale-laden epic verse is rep ...
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Wilhelm Lübke
Wilhelm Lübke (17 January 1826 – 5 April 1893) was a German people, German art historian, born in Dortmund. He studied at University of Bonn, Bonn and Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin; was a professor of architecture at the Berlin Bauakademie (1857–61) and a professor of art history at the ETH Zurich, Polytechnic in Zurich (1861–66), the University of Stuttgart, Polytechnic in Stuttgart (1866–85), and the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe (1885–93).ADB:Lübke, Wilhelm
In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 52, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1906, S. 106–111. Previous to his work in art, he gave instruction in vocal and pianoforte music. Lübke was one of the pioneer writers on art history in Germany. His works were for their day both scholarly and appreciative, and correlat ...
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Moritz Lazarus
Moritz Lazarus (15 September 1824 – 13 April 1903), born at Filehne, in the Grand Duchy of Posen, was a German-Jewish philosopher, psychologist, and a vocal opponent of the antisemitism of his time. Life and education He was born at Filehne, Posen. The son of Aaron Levin Lazarus, a pupil of Akiba Eiger, and himself president of the ''bet din'' and the ''yeshiva'' of Filehne (died there in 1874), he was educated in Hebrew literature and history, and subsequently in law and philosophy at the University of Berlin. In 1850 he obtained his PhD degree; in the same year he married Sarah Lebenheim. From 1860 to 1866 he was professor in the University of Berne, and subsequently returned to Berlin as professor of philosophy in the '' Kriegsakademie'' (1868) and later in the University of Berlin (1873). On the occasion of his seventieth birthday he was honored with the title of '' Geheimrath''. He died in Meran. Philosophy The fundamental principle of his philosophy was th ...
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Richard Lucae
Richard Lucae (12 April 1829 – 26 November 1877 ; full name: ''Johannes Theodor Volcmar Richard Lucae'') was a German architect and from 1873 director of the Berliner Bauakademie. Early life Richard Lucae came from an old Berlin pharmacy family. His father was Dr. Phil. h.c. August Friedrich Theodor Lucae (1800 – 1848), pharmacist and owner of the . His mother was Caroline Lucae, born Wendel (1803 – 1870), daughter of Johann Georg Wendel (1754 – 1834), a professor of drawing arts at the Gymnasium in Erfurt. One of Richard's siblings was noted otologist Dr. August Lucae. Richard's early diverse artistic inclinations were greatly influenced by his uncle, August Soller, a Prussian government construction officer and an important architect of the Schinkel school. retrieved 11 Jan 2017. Education Lucae received training as a surveyor 1847–49. In 1850 he began studies in plasterwork at the (german: Berliner Bauakademie) at the instigation of Johann Gottfried Schadow. He ...
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August Von Heyden
August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named '' Sextilis'' in Latin because it was the 6th month in the original ten-month Roman calendar under Romulus in 753 BC, with March being the first month of the year. About 700 BC, it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days. Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 46 BC (708 AUC), giving it its modern length of 31 days. In 8 BC, it was renamed in honor of Emperor Augustus. According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, he chose this month because it was the time of several of his great triumphs, including the conquest of Egypt. Commonly repeated lore has it that August has 31 days because Augustus wanted his month to match the length of Julius Caesar's July, but t ...
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Karl Eggers
Karl Friedrich Peter Eggers (7 June 1826 – 18 July 1900) was a German lyric poet. His older brother was the art historian, Friedrich Eggers. Biography He was born in Rostock, the fifth of eight children of Christian Friedrich Eggers (1788–1858), a building materials dealer. After completing his primary education, he studied jurisprudence, beginning in 1846 at the University of Leipzig then, in 1847, in Berlin. He passed the bar exam in 1850 and returned to Rostock. He was, however, denied habilitation by the Mecklenburg Ministry of Education. After receiving his Doctorate in law, he worked as a lawyer and Gerichtspräsident (Chief Judge). In 1854, he was elected to the Rostock Stadtrat (City Council). Two years later, he became seriously ill and resigned from all of his positions for a curative stay in Italy. While there, he studied art and published essays on the subject in an art journal edited by his brother Friedrich; the '. In 1861, he moved to Berlin, where he cul ...
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Hugo Von Blomberg
August Gotthold Dietrich Hugo, Baron von Blomberg, a poet and painter, was born at Berlin in 1820. He studied under Karl Wilhelm Wach in the Academy at Berlin, and under Léon Cogniet at Paris, and copied Rubens's works in the Louvre. He died at Weimar in 1871. Among his paintings may be mentioned: *''Das Domroschen.'' 1844. *''Neptune and Amymone''. 1847. *''Twenty-seven sketches from Dante''. *''A Town of the Middle-Ages''. *''The Merchant of Venice''. 1866. *''Benvenuto Cellini in Bngelsberg''. *''King William at Koniggratz''. 1867. Life Von Blomberg initially worked as a lawyer, then devoted himself to painting in the wax studio in Berlin and in 1847 went to Paris to Léon Cogniet. Called back to arms service two years later, he continued his studies in Berlin until he decided in 1867 at the age of 47 to move to Weimar in order to improve himself under Ferdinand Pauwels leadership. His lively spirit, combined with a decided predilection for the ghostly, demonic and mysti ...
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Leopold Goldammer
Leopold may refer to: People * Leopold (given name) * Leopold (surname) Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters * Leopold (''The Simpsons''), Superintendent Chalmers' assistant on ''The Simpsons'' * Leopold Bloom, the protagonist of James Joyce's ''Ulysses'' * Leopold "Leo" Fitz, a character on the television series ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' * Leopold "Butters" Stotch, a character on the television series ''South Park'' * General Leopold von Flockenstuffen, a character in the BBC sitcom Allo 'Allo!'' * Leopold the Cat, Russian cartoon character Other arts, entertainment, and media * Leopold (prize), a biennial German prize for music for children * '' Kate & Leopold'', 2001 romantic comedy film * '' King Leopold's Ghost'', popular history book by Adam Hochschild * " King Leopold's Soliloquy", 1905 pamphlet by Mark Twain. * '' Leopold the Cat'', television series * Léopold Nord & Vous, Belgian musical band Brands and enterprises *Leopold (publisher), a Neth ...
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Titus Ullrich
Titus Ullrich (22 August 1813 – 17 December 1891) was a German poet, dramatist, art critic and literary critic from the County of Kladsko. Some of his songs were set by Robert Schumann. The son of a farmer and grandson of the Mayor of Habelschwerdt (now Bystrzyca Kłodzka), he was born in the Hallmannschen Haus, Ring no. 7, where his mother had taken refuge during the disorder of the war. Raised by his grandfather, he entered the Glatzer Gymnasium in 1825, and proceeded in 1832 to Breslau to study philosophy and classics, continuing his studies in Berlin one year later. He earned his doctorate in 1836. The death of his father thwarted his plan of a habilitation, and he took employment as a private tutor in Berlin. His first works, ''Das Hohe Lied'' and ''Viktor'', were published in 1845 and 1847 and attracted a cult following. These ambitious philosophical epics championed the ideas of Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, Ludwig Feuerbach. In 1848 he improved his financial position by ta ...
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Theodor Storm
Hans Theodor Woldsen Storm (; 14 September 18174 July 1888), commonly known as Theodor Storm, was a German writer. He is considered to be one of the most important figures of German realism. Life Storm was born in the small town of Husum, on the west coast of Schleswig, then a formally independent duchy ruled by the king of Denmark. His parents were the lawyer ''Johann Casimir Storm'' (1790–1874) and ''Lucie Storm'', née Woldsen (1797–1879). Storm attended school in Husum and Lübeck and studied law in Kiel and Berlin. While still a law student in Kiel he published a first volume of verse together with the brothers Tycho and Theodor Mommsen (1843). Storm was involved in the 1848 revolutions and sympathized with the liberal goals of a united Germany under a constitutional monarchy in which every class could participate in the political process. From 1843 until his admission was revoked by Danish authorities in 1852, he worked as a lawyer in his home town of Husum. In 1853 ...
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