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Qalaqayın
Qalaqayın (also, Galagain and Kalagayny) is a village and the most populous municipality, except for the capital Sabirabad, in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 7,658. The fortress of the historic Javad Khanate and the center of the Mughan district. History The ancient village of Sabirabad, one of the oldest villages and one of the ethnotopians, is Galagayin. The date of the beginning of the history belongs to the 4th century. Unfortunately, there is no information about the early period. "Mughan land" known as "Khavar Zemin", ie "Gunashli soil" , the Turks, the Persians, and other alien invaders were persecuted but overpowered by all the attacks of the enemy, turned into an imprinted castle. From that time on, "Khavar Zemin" was replaced by the name of Galagain. File:Cavad (Tzawat) və Qalaqayın (Cellan).png, Galagain (Cellan).During the year 1730 According to historians, the provisional orders were sent to all provinces of the state "every corner ...
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Qalaqayın
Qalaqayın (also, Galagain and Kalagayny) is a village and the most populous municipality, except for the capital Sabirabad, in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 7,658. The fortress of the historic Javad Khanate and the center of the Mughan district. History The ancient village of Sabirabad, one of the oldest villages and one of the ethnotopians, is Galagayin. The date of the beginning of the history belongs to the 4th century. Unfortunately, there is no information about the early period. "Mughan land" known as "Khavar Zemin", ie "Gunashli soil" , the Turks, the Persians, and other alien invaders were persecuted but overpowered by all the attacks of the enemy, turned into an imprinted castle. From that time on, "Khavar Zemin" was replaced by the name of Galagain. File:Cavad (Tzawat) və Qalaqayın (Cellan).png, Galagain (Cellan).During the year 1730 According to historians, the provisional orders were sent to all provinces of the state "every corner ...
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Galagayin Mosque
Galagayin Mosque is a mosque in Qalaqayın, Sabirabad District, Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th .... In the stone inscriptions, it was mentioned that it was repaired in 1831 by a person named Haji Zeynalabidin. It was last renovated in 1988. The mosque is rectangular in shape, its walls are decorated with verses of the Quran in Arabic. This house of worship has a minaret and three domes. The minaret is made of iron and its height is 17 meters. Domes are also made of iron and are located on the roof of the mosque. During the Soviet period, the chapel was used as a warehouse. In 1990, the activity of the mosque was restored.Azərbaycan Respublikası məscidlərinin ensiklopediyası. Bakı-2001. Gallery File:Writing in mosque.png References Exter ...
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Javad Khanate
Javad Khanate ( fa, خانات جواد) was a khanate in the territory of modern Azerbaijan with its capital in the town of Javad. It extended from Javad on the Kura River southwest along the east side of the Aras River. It was bordered by Shamakhy Khanate (north), Karabakh Khanate (west), Karadagh khanate (southwest), Talysh Khanate (south), and Salyan Sultanate (east). It was formed in the middle of the 18th century in the area where the Kura and Aras rivers meet. In 1768 it was dependent on the Quba Khanate. The area was annexed to Russia in 1805 (see Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)). Tsutsiev's atlas shows it on the 1763–1785 map.Athur Tsutsiev, ''Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus'', 2004, page 6 On the 1791–1801 map its territory is part of the Shirvan Khanate with some of the south belonging to Talysh. History In 1768, the Javad Khan, Hasan Khan Shahseven voluntarily accepted the suzerainty of the Quba Khanate. However, khan power was kep ...
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Mughan District
Mughan Mahal (later ''Javad prefecture'', ''Petropavlovsk okrug'')  was one of the historical-geographical and administrative territories. History The Mughan Mahal was present in Sabirabad District, Sabirabad and Saatly Districts. The district governor was Hasan Khan Shahseven, Hasan Khan. Population In 1821, one fortress (Qalaqayın) and 44 hamlets (some of which are known as Bildik, Ulucali-Khalphali, Mammishli, Kurkandi, Jangan, First Ranjbars, Murids, Second Ranjbars, Garagli, Minbashi, Molla Vaizli, Damamayagali, Ali Sultanli, Şahadlı, Gushtan, Molday, Mustafabeyli, Hashimkhanli, Potular) hosted 500 families. Economy The residents of the Mughan Mahal were engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding and cotton. Source * Описание Ширванской провинции, составленное в 1820 году, по распоряжению главноуправляющего в Грузии А.П.Ермолова, генерал-майором Мадато ...
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Hasan Khan Shahseven
Hasan Khan Shahseven ( Azerbaijani: Həsən xan Şahsevən) (1730, Galagain, Safavid Empire – 1789, Shamkir, Shamshaddil Sultanate) was the ruler of Javad Khanate under the suzerainty of the Quba Khanate. Life Hasan Khan was the ruler of Javad, Mughan, in the second half of the 18th century. Hasan Khan is mentioned in some sources as "Taleh Hasan Khan", "Tala Hasan Khan".Hasan Khan has been the vassal of Fatali Khan since 1768. He had participated in many battles on the side of the Quba Khanate.In 1778, the ruler of Gilan, Hidayat khan attacked Javad by Karim Khan Zand's order and captured Hasan khan. Hasan khan was released from prison for some time. In 1783, Fatali Khan attacked to Karabakh with 13,000 troops. Interpreter Mustafa Murtazaliev, ordered by Qraf Voinovich, found the Fatali Khan in Aghdam. Shamakhi ruler Mahammadsaid Khan and his brother Aghasi Khan, Sheki ruler Haji Abdulqadir Khan, Mughan ruler Taleh Hasan Khan, Shamkhalate of Tarki Murtuza Ali, Lankaran rule ...
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Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. In 1920, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the same year. In September 1991, the ethnic Armenian majority of the Nagorno-Karabakh region formed the ...
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Sabirabad (city)
Sabirabad (also, Galagayin, Petropavlovka, and Petropavlovskoye) is a city in and the capital of the Sabirabad District of Azerbaijan. The city was renamed in honor of the poet Mirza Alakbar Sabir. Sabirabad is the administrative center of Sabirabad District of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 1935, the district received the status of subordinate city. Sabirabad is located on the right bank of the Kura River. In the vicinity of the city called Sugovushan, the Araz River is merged with the Kur River. History According to Gulistan Peace Treaty of 12 October 1813, part of the khanates of Azerbaijan was occupied by the Russians. The Mughan territory was also captured by Russia. As a result of the administrative territorial reforms carried out in Russia, a new territory—Javad Uyezd—was established in 1868. Later, a large group of Ukrainian peasants was settled in Javad, and the settlement was henceforth named Petropavlovka after 1888. Petropavlovka was part of the Javad area ( ...
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Postal Code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. the Universal Postal Union lists 160 countries which require the use of a postal code. Although postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, special codes are sometimes assigned to individual addresses or to institutions that receive large volumes of mail, such as government agencies and large commercial companies. One example is the French CEDEX system. Terms There are a number of synonyms for postal code; some are country-specific; * CAP: The standard term in Italy; CAP is an acronym for ''codice di avviamento postale'' (postal expedition code). * CEP: The standard term in Brazil; CEP is an acronym for ''código de endereçamento postal'' (postal addressing code). * Eircode: Th ...
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Nader Shah
Nader Shah Afshar ( fa, نادر شاه افشار; also known as ''Nader Qoli Beyg'' or ''Tahmāsp Qoli Khan'' ) (August 1688 – 19 June 1747) was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran and one of the most powerful rulers in Iranian history, ruling as shah of Iran (Persia) from 1736 to 1747, when he was assassinated during a rebellion. He fought numerous campaigns throughout the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and South Asia, such as the battles of Herat, Mihmandust, Murche-Khort, Kirkuk, Yeghevārd, Khyber Pass, Karnal, and Kars. Because of his military genius,The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
"Nader commanded the most powerful military force in Asia, if not the world"
so ...
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Sabirabad Rayon
Sabirabad District ( az, Sabirabad rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the centre of the country and belongs to the Mil-Mughan Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Saatly, Imishli, Kurdamir, Hajigabul, Salyan, Bilasuvar, and the city of Shirvan. Its capital and largest city is Sabirabad. As of 2020, the district had a population of 178,800. History The area of Sabirabad is rich with ancient monuments and settlements. As a result of the excavation in the district, ancient necropolis as well as settlements which belong to V-I, V-II, and I B.C were found in Surra, Javad, Abdulyan, Garatepe, Guruzma, Garagashil, Bulagli, Zangana and Galagayin. Materials that were found in the “Shahargah” place of the village show that the ancient findings belong to the 11th-12th centuries. Historically, some nations attacked Mughan lands known as “Khaver Zemin”, “Guneshli land”. However, all those pressures were overcome. Since that tim ...
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Talysh Khanate
Talysh Khanate or Talish Khanate ( fa, خانات تالش, Khānāt-e Tālesh) was a khanate of Iranian origin that was established in Persia and existed from the middle of the 18th century till the beginning of the 19th century, located in the south-west coast of the Caspian Sea. It comprised the southeastern part of the modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan and the eastern tip of north-western Iran. The capital of the khanate was its chief city, Lenkaran. As a result of the Persian defeat in the Russo-Persian War of 1826–28, the khanate was dissolved and absorbed by the Russian Empire. The uncertainty surrounding the history of Talysh Khanate is not due only to the paucity of sources, a further problem is the rarity of studies about it. Several studies and short surveys appeared in Russian, Azerbaijani, Turkish, and Persian. Regrettably, some of these studies are tenuous and contain erroneous and biased interpretations. Historiography Because of the paucity of primary sourc ...
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