Pyongyang, North Korea
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Pyongyang, North Korea
Pyongyang (, , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 population census, it has a population of 3,255,288. Pyongyang is a Special cities of North Korea, directly administered city () with equal status to Provinces of North Korea, North Korean provinces. Pyongyang is one of the oldest cities in Korea. It was the capital of two ancient Korean kingdoms, Gojoseon and Goguryeo, and served as the secondary capital of Goryeo. Much of the city was destroyed during the First Sino-Japanese War, but it was revived Korea under Japanese rule, under Japanese rule and became an industrial center. Following the establishment of North Korea in 1948, Pyongyang became its ''de facto'' capital. The city was again devastated during the Korean War, but was quickly rebuilt after the war with Soviet Union, Sovie ...
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Seoul
Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of the 1948 constitution. According to the 2020 census, Seoul has a population of 9.9 million people, and forms the heart of the Seoul Capital Area with the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province. Considered to be a global city and rated as an Alpha – City by Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC), Seoul was the world's fourth largest metropolitan economy in 2014, following Tokyo, New York City and Los Angeles. Seoul was rated Asia's most livable city with the second highest quality of life globally by Arcadis in 2015, with a GDP per capita (PPP) of around $40,000. With major technology hubs centered in Gangnam and Digital Media City, the Seoul Capital Area is home to the headquarters of 15 ''Fo ...
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McCune–Reischauer
McCune–Reischauer romanization () is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems. A modified version of McCune–Reischauer was the official romanization system in South Korea until 2002, when it was replaced by the Revised Romanization of Korean system introduced two years earlier. A variant of McCune–Reischauer is still used as the official system in North Korea. The system was first published in 1939 by George M. McCune and Edwin O. Reischauer. With a few exceptions, it attempts not to transliterate Korean hangul, but it represents the phonetic pronunciation. Characteristics and criticism Under the McCune–Reischauer system, aspirated consonants like ''p'', ''k'', and ''t'' are distinguished by apostrophes from unaspirated ones, which may also be falsely understood as a separator between syllables (as in → ''twichagi'', which consists of the syllables ''twi'', ''chʼa'' and ''gi''). The apostrophe is also used to mark transcriptions of ...
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Ryongsong-guyok
Ryongsŏng-guyŏk, or Ryongsŏng District (룡성구역) is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea. Ryongsong Residence, the main residence of Kim Jong-un is located in this district. Administrative divisions Ryongsŏng-guyŏk is divided into 15 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods): * Chung'i-dong 중이동 (中二洞) * Ch'ŏnggyŏ-dong 청계동 (淸溪洞) * Hwasŏng-dong 화성동 (和盛洞) * Masan-dong 마산동 (馬山洞) * Myŏng'o-dong 명오동 (明梧洞) * Ŏ'ŭn-dong 어은동 (御恩洞) * Rimwŏn-dong 림원동 (林原洞) * Ryongch'u 1-dong 룡추 1동 (龍秋 1洞) * Ryongch'u 2-dong 룡추 2동 (龍秋 2洞) * Ryonggung 1-dong 룡궁 1동 (龍宮 1洞) * Ryonggung 2-dong 룡궁 2동 (龍宮 2洞) * Ryongmun-dong 룡문동 (龍門洞) * Ryongsŏng 1-dong 룡성 1동 (龍城 1洞) * Ryongsŏng 2-dong 룡성 2동 (龍城 2洞) * Taech'ŏn-dong 대천동 (大泉洞) See also *Residences of North Korean leaders There are more than a dozen leader's reside ...
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Hyongjesan-guyok
Hyŏngjesan-guyŏk, or Hyŏngjesan District is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea. Administrative divisions Hyŏngjesan-guyŏk is divided into 15 ''tong Tong may refer to: Chinese *Tang Dynasty, a dynasty in Chinese history when transliterated from Cantonese *Tong (organization), a type of social organization found in Chinese immigrant communities *''tong'', pronunciation of several Chinese char ...'' (neighbourhoods) and 3 '' ri'' (villages): * Chungdan-dong 중당동 (中堂洞) * Hadan 1-dong 하당 1동 (下堂 1洞) * Hadan 2-dong 하당 2동 (下堂 2洞) * Haksan-dong 학산동 (鶴山洞) * Sangdang-dong 상당동 (上堂洞) * Simmi-ri 신미리 (新美里) * Sin'gan 1-dong 신간 1동 (新間 1洞) * Sin'gan 2-dong 신간 2동 (新間 2洞) * Sin'gan 3-dong 신간 3동 (新間 3洞) * Sŏkchŏn-dong 석전동 (石田洞) * Sŏp'o 1-dong 서포 1동 (西浦 1洞) * Sŏp'o 2-dong 서포 2동 (西浦 2洞) * Sŏp'o 3-dong 서포 3동 (西浦 3 ...
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Mangyongdae-guyok
Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk or Man'gyŏngdae District () is one of the 18 guyŏk (wards) that constitute P'yŏngyang, North Korea. It began as a village, Man'gyŏngdae-ri, South P'yŏngan Province and became a district of P'yŏngyang in September 1959. The area is surrounded by several hills, the highest one named Man'gyŏng Hill () because one can enjoy a bird's-eye view of the surrounding scenic landscape, and the village at its foot is called Man'gyŏngdae. Man'gyŏngdae was the birthplace of North Korean leader Kim Il-sung. Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk extends to the west past the Sunhwa River, to Kangso-gun. Kwangbok Street is a residential district of high rise apartments populated by members of the DPRK media and cultural institutions. Administrative divisions Man'gyŏngdae-guyŏk is divided into 26 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods) and 2 ''ri'' (villages): * Changhun 1-dong 장훈 1동 (獎訓 1洞) * Changhun 2-dong 장훈 2동 (獎訓 2洞) * Changhun 3-dong 장훈 3동 (獎訓 3洞) ...
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Taesong-guyok
Taesŏng-guyŏk, or Taesŏng District is one of the 18 '' guyok'' that constitute Pyongyang, North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y .... Administrative divisions Taesŏng-guyŏk is divided into 15 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods): * Anhak-tong 안학동 (安鶴洞) * Ch'ŏng'am-dong 청암동 (淸岩洞) * Ch'ŏngho-dong 청호동 (淸湖洞) * Kammun-dong 갑문동 (閘門洞) * Kosan-dong 고산동 (高山洞) * Miam-dong 미암동 (嵋岩洞) * Misan 1-dong 미산 1동 (嵋山 1洞) * Misan 2-dong 미산 2동 (嵋山 2洞) * Rimhŭng-dong 림흥동 (林興洞) * Ryongbuk-tong 룡북동 (龍北洞) * Ryonghŭng 1-dong 룡흥 1동 (龍興 1洞) * Ryonghŭng 2-dong 룡흥 2동 (龍興 2洞) * Ryonghŭng 3-dong 룡흥 3동 (龍興 3洞) * Ryongnam-dong 룡남동 (龍 ...
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Sadong-guyok
Sadong-guyŏk, or Sadong District, is one of the 18 guyŏk, and one of the six, that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River, and the mouth of the Nam River. It is north of Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk (Ryokpho District), east of Taedonggang-guyŏk (Taedonggang District) and north east of Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk or Tongdaewon District is one of the 18 wards, and one of the six that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It sits on the eastern bank of the Taedong River The Taedong River (Chosŏn'gŭl: ) is a large river in North K .... It was established in September 1959. Administrative divisions Sadong-guyŏk is divided into 13 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods) and 6 ''ri'' (villages): * Changch'ŏn-dong 장천동 (將泉洞) * Hyuam-dong 휴암동 (休岩洞) * Mirim-dong 미림동 (美林洞) * Namsan-dong 남산동 (南山洞) * Samgol-dong 삼골동 * Songhwa 1-dong 송화 1동 (松華 1洞) * Songhwa 2-dong 송화 2동 ...
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Taedonggang-guyok
Taedonggang-guyŏk ( ko, 대동강구역), or Taedong River District, is one of the 18 guyŏk, and one of the six that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. Taedonggang-guyŏk is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River, north of Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk and west of Sadong-guyŏk (Sadong District). It was established in January 1958. Administrative divisions Taedonggang-guyŏk is divided into 25 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods): * Ch'ŏngryu 1-dong 청류 1동 (淸流 1洞) * Ch'ŏngryu 2-dong 청류 2동 (淸流 2洞) * Ch'ŏngryu 3-dong 청류 3동 (淸流 3洞) * Munhŭng 1-dong 문흥 1동 (文興 1洞) * Munhŭng 2-dong 문흥 2동 (文興 2洞) * Munsu 1-dong 문수 1동 (紋繡 1洞) * Munsu 2-dong 문수 2동 (紋繡 2洞) * Munsu 3-dong 문수 3동 (紋繡 3洞) * Puksu-dong 북수동 (北繡洞) * Ongryu 1-dong 옥류 1동 (玉流 1洞) * Ongryu 2-dong 옥류 2동 (玉流 2洞) * Ongryu 3-dong 옥류 3동 (玉流 3洞) * Rŭngra 1-dong 릉라 1동 (綾羅 1洞) * Rŭngr ...
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Tongdaewon-guyok
Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk or Tongdaewon District is one of the 18 wards, and one of the six that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It sits on the eastern bank of the Taedong River The Taedong River (Chosŏn'gŭl: ) is a large river in North Korea. The river rises in the Rangrim Mountains of the country's north where it then flows southwest into Korea Bay at Namp'o.Suh, Dae-Sook (1987) "North Korea in 1986: Strengthening .... It is north of Sŏn'gyo-guyŏk (Songyo District), south of Taedonggang-guyŏk (Taedonggang District) and west of Sadong-guyŏk (Sadong District) and Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk (Ryokpho District). It was established in October 1960. Administrative divisions Tongdaewŏn-guyŏk is divided into 18 ''tong'' (neighbourhoods): * Ryul-dong 률동(栗洞) * Taesin-dong 대신동(大新洞) * Munsin 1-dong 문신 1동 (文新 1洞) * Munsin 2-dong 문신 2동 (文新 2洞) * Tongdaewŏn 1-dong 동대원 1동 (東大院 1洞) * Tongdaewŏn 2-dong 동대원 2동 (東大院 ...
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Songyo-guyok
Sŏn'gyo-guyŏk or Songyo District is one of the 18 guyŏk that constitute the city of Pyongyang, North Korea. It is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River at the center of East Pyongyang. It is bordered to the south by Nakrang-guyok, to the north by Tongdaewon-guyok and to the east by Ryokpo and Sadong-guyok Sadong-guyŏk, or Sadong District, is one of the 18 guyŏk, and one of the six, that constitute East Pyongyang, North Korea. It is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River, and the mouth of the Nam River. It is north of Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk (Ryokpho ...s. It was established in September 1959. Administrative divisions Songyo-guyok is divided into nine administrative districts known as dong. Most of the districts are further divided into separate numbered sections for administrative purposes. References Districts of Pyongyang {{NorthKorea-geo-stub ...
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Sosong-guyok
Sŏsŏng-guyŏk, or Sosong District, is one of the 18 guyŏk of Pyongyang, North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y .... It is located on the Pot'ong River, west of the Moranbong-guyŏk (Moranbong District) and south of Hyŏngjesan-guyŏk (Hyongjesan District). It was established January 1958. Administrative divisions Sŏsŏng-guyŏk is divided into thirteen administrative districts known as dong. Two neighborhoods (Changgyong and Sosan) are further divided in two parts for administrative purposes. References Districts of Pyongyang {{NorthKorea-geo-stub ...
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Moranbong-guyok
Moranbong-guyŏk (), or the Moranbong District, is one of the 18 guyŏk which constitute the capital city of Pyongyang, North Korea. It is located north of Chung-guyok, the city's central district, and is bordered to the north by Sosong and Taesong-guyoks, to the east by the Taedong River, and the west by the Pothonggang Canal and Potonggang-guyok. It is named after Moran Hill located in the district's west area ("Moran" is ). It was designated a guyŏk in October 1960 by the Pyongyang City People's Committee. Overview A large part of the district is taken up by the Moranbong Park, Pyongyang's largest recreation area, which contains historic relics, including vestiges of the old Pyongyang Castle walls and various ornamental pavilions. The district is also home to the Kim Il-sung Stadium and the site of Kim's first speech after the liberation of Pyongyang on 14 October 1945, called "Every Effort for the Building of a New Democratic Korea". The Pyongyang Arch of Triumph, the world's ...
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