Pycnanthus (plant)
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Pycnanthus (plant)
''Pycnanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae The Myristicaceae are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, .... There are 4 species, all native to tropical Africa. Some species are lianescent, an unusual feature in this family which is otherwise composed of hardwood trees. Species According to Kew's Plants of the World Online, there are four accepted species: *'' Pycnanthus angolensis'' (Welw.) Warb. - African nutmeg, ilomba *'' Pycnanthus dinklagei'' Warb. *'' Pycnanthus marchalianus'' Ghesq. *'' Pycnanthus microcephalus'' (Benth. ex Hook.f.) Warb. (Benth ex microcephalus References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15408015 Myristicaceae genera ...
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Nutmeg
Nutmeg is the seed or ground spice of several species of the genus ''Myristica''. ''Myristica fragrans'' (fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, and mace, from the seed covering. It is also a commercial source of an essential oil and nutmeg butter. Conifers of the genus ''Torreya'', commonly known as the nutmeg yews, have edible seeds of similar appearance, but are not closely related to ''Myristica fragrans'', and are not used as a spice. Indonesia is the main producer of nutmeg and mace. If consumed in amounts exceeding its typical use as a spice, nutmeg powder may produce allergic reactions, cause contact dermatitis, or have psychoactive effects. Although used in traditional medicine for treating various disorders, nutmeg has no scientifically confirmed medicinal value. Common nutmeg Nutmeg is the spice made by grinding the seed of the fragrant nutmeg tree (''Myristica fragra ...
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Myristicaceae
The Myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, ''Myristica fragrans'', the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. The best known genera are ''Myristica'' in Asia and ''Virola'' in the Neotropics. The family consists of about 21 genera with about 520 species of trees, shrubs and rarely lianas ('' Pycnanthus'') found in tropical forests around the world. Most of the species are large trees that are valued in the timber industry. Description They are typically trees with reddish sap and distinctive pagoda-like growth (known as myristicaceous branching) in which horizontal branching only occurs at certain nodes along the main axis of the trunk, each node separated by a large gap where no branching occurs. All genera are dioecious, except ''Endocomia'' and some ''Iryanthera''. The inner bark is usually ...
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Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens is a botanical garden, botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botany, botanical and mycology, mycological collections in the world". Founded in 1840, from the exotic garden at Kew Park, its living collections include some of the 27,000 taxa curated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, while the herbarium, one of the largest in the world, has over preserved plant and fungal specimens. The library contains more than 750,000 volumes, and the illustrations collection contains more than 175,000 prints and drawings of plants. It is one of London's top tourist attractions and is a World Heritage Sites, World Heritage Site. Kew Gardens, together with the botanic gardens at Wakehurst Place, Wakehurst in Sussex, are managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, an internationally important botany, botanical research and education institution that employs over 1,100 staff and is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Envir ...
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Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by 2020". The initial focus was on tropical African Floras, particularly Flora Zambesiaca, Flora of West Tropical Africa and Flora of Tropical East Africa. The database uses the same taxonomical source as Kew's World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, which is the International Plant Names Index, and the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). POWO contains 1,234,000 global plant names and 367,600 images. See also *Australian Plant Name Index *Convention on Biological Diversity *World Flora Online *Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established over 25 y ...
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Pycnanthus Angolensis
''Pycnanthus angolensis'' is a species of tree in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. It is native to Tropical Africa. Its English language common names include African nutmeg, false nutmeg, boxboard, and cardboard.''Pycnanthus angolensis''.
AgroForestryTree Database. World Agroforestry Centre.
In Africa it is widely known as ''ilomba''.Richter, H. G. and M. J. Dallwitz. 2000 onwards

Commercial timbers: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy. June, 2009.


Description

This

Pycnanthus Dinklagei
Pycnanthus may refer to: * ''Pycnanthus'' (sea anemone), genus of sea anemones in the family Actinostolidae Actinostolidae is a family of sea anemones in the order Actiniaria. Members of this family are deep sea species, with some occurring at hydrothermal vents. Genera The following genera are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species Th ... * ''Pycnanthus'' (plant), genus of plants in the nutmeg (Myristicaceae) family {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Pycnanthus Marchalianus
Pycnanthus may refer to: * ''Pycnanthus'' (sea anemone), genus of sea anemones in the family Actinostolidae Actinostolidae is a family of sea anemones in the order Actiniaria. Members of this family are deep sea species, with some occurring at hydrothermal vents. Genera The following genera are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species Th ... * ''Pycnanthus'' (plant), genus of plants in the nutmeg (Myristicaceae) family {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Jean Hector Paul Auguste Ghesquière
Jean Hector Paul Auguste Ghesquière (born 1888) was a Belgian botanist. Work He collected plant specimens in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Uganda. He deposited many of his specimens in the herbarium at the Botanic Garden Meise (then called the National Botanic Garden of Belgium). Legacy He is the authority for at least 59 taxa In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular nam ... including: The following species have been named in his honor: ''Karschiogomphus ghesquierei'' Schouteden, 1934 (Syn. of ''Neurogomphus martininus'' Lacroix, 1921) ''Chlorocypha ghesquierei'' Fraser, 1959 References 20th-century Belgian botanists 1888 births 1982 deaths {{Botanist-stub ...
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Pycnanthus Microcephalus
Pycnanthus may refer to: * ''Pycnanthus'' (sea anemone), genus of sea anemones in the family Actinostolidae Actinostolidae is a family of sea anemones in the order Actiniaria. Members of this family are deep sea species, with some occurring at hydrothermal vents. Genera The following genera are recognised by the World Register of Marine Species Th ... * ''Pycnanthus'' (plant), genus of plants in the nutmeg (Myristicaceae) family {{Genus disambiguation ...
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