Pulchrana
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Pulchrana
''Pulchrana'' is a genus of ranid frogs found in south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Pulchrana'': * '' Pulchrana banjarana'' (Leong and Lim, 2003) * '' Pulchrana baramica'' (Boettger, 1900) * ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014) * '' Pulchrana debussyi'' (Van Kampen, 1910) * ''Pulchrana fantastica'' Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018 * '' Pulchrana glandulosa'' (Boulenger, 1882) * ''Pulchrana grandocula'' (Taylor, 1920) * ''Pulchrana guttmani'' (Brown, 2015) * ''Pulchrana laterimaculata'' (Barbour and Noble, 1916) * ''Pulchrana mangyanum'' (Brown and Guttman, 2002) * '' Pulchrana melanomenta'' (Taylor, 1920) * '' Pulchrana moellendorffi'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Pulchrana picturata'' (Boulenger, 1920) * ''Pulchrana rawa'' (Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012) * ''Pulchrana siberu'' (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990) * ''Pulchrana signata'' (Günther, 18 ...
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Pulchrana
''Pulchrana'' is a genus of ranid frogs found in south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Pulchrana'': * '' Pulchrana banjarana'' (Leong and Lim, 2003) * '' Pulchrana baramica'' (Boettger, 1900) * ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014) * '' Pulchrana debussyi'' (Van Kampen, 1910) * ''Pulchrana fantastica'' Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018 * '' Pulchrana glandulosa'' (Boulenger, 1882) * ''Pulchrana grandocula'' (Taylor, 1920) * ''Pulchrana guttmani'' (Brown, 2015) * ''Pulchrana laterimaculata'' (Barbour and Noble, 1916) * ''Pulchrana mangyanum'' (Brown and Guttman, 2002) * '' Pulchrana melanomenta'' (Taylor, 1920) * '' Pulchrana moellendorffi'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Pulchrana picturata'' (Boulenger, 1920) * ''Pulchrana rawa'' (Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012) * ''Pulchrana siberu'' (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990) * ''Pulchrana signata'' (Günther, 18 ...
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Pulchrana Similis
''Pulchrana'' is a genus of ranid frogs found in south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Pulchrana'': * '' Pulchrana banjarana'' (Leong and Lim, 2003) * '' Pulchrana baramica'' (Boettger, 1900) * ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014) * '' Pulchrana debussyi'' (Van Kampen, 1910) * ''Pulchrana fantastica'' Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018 * '' Pulchrana glandulosa'' (Boulenger, 1882) * ''Pulchrana grandocula'' (Taylor, 1920) * ''Pulchrana guttmani'' (Brown, 2015) * ''Pulchrana laterimaculata'' (Barbour and Noble, 1916) * ''Pulchrana mangyanum'' (Brown and Guttman, 2002) * '' Pulchrana melanomenta'' (Taylor, 1920) * '' Pulchrana moellendorffi'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Pulchrana picturata'' (Boulenger, 1920) * ''Pulchrana rawa'' (Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012) * ''Pulchrana siberu'' (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990) * ''Pulchrana signata'' (Günther, 18 ...
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Pulchrana Rawa
''Pulchrana'' is a genus of ranid frogs found in south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Pulchrana'': * '' Pulchrana banjarana'' (Leong and Lim, 2003) * '' Pulchrana baramica'' (Boettger, 1900) * ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014) * '' Pulchrana debussyi'' (Van Kampen, 1910) * ''Pulchrana fantastica'' Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018 * '' Pulchrana glandulosa'' (Boulenger, 1882) * ''Pulchrana grandocula'' (Taylor, 1920) * ''Pulchrana guttmani'' (Brown, 2015) * ''Pulchrana laterimaculata'' (Barbour and Noble, 1916) * ''Pulchrana mangyanum'' (Brown and Guttman, 2002) * '' Pulchrana melanomenta'' (Taylor, 1920) * '' Pulchrana moellendorffi'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Pulchrana picturata'' (Boulenger, 1920) * ''Pulchrana rawa'' (Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012) * ''Pulchrana siberu'' (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990) * ''Pulchrana signata'' (Günther, 18 ...
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Pulchrana Guttmani
''Pulchrana'' is a genus of Ranidae, ranid frogs found in south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Pulchrana'': * ''Pulchrana banjarana'' (Leong and Lim, 2003) * ''Pulchrana baramica'' (Boettger, 1900) * ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' (Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014) * ''Pulchrana debussyi'' (Van Kampen, 1910) * ''Pulchrana fantastica'' Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018 * ''Pulchrana glandulosa'' (Boulenger, 1882) * ''Pulchrana grandocula'' (Taylor, 1920) * ''Pulchrana guttmani'' (Brown, 2015) * ''Pulchrana laterimaculata'' (Barbour and Noble, 1916) * ''Pulchrana mangyanum'' (Brown and Guttman, 2002) * ''Pulchrana melanomenta'' (Taylor, 1920) * ''Pulchrana moellendorffi'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Pulchrana picturata'' (Boulenger, 1920) * ''Pulchrana rawa'' (Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012) * ''Pulchrana siberu'' (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990) * ''Pulchrana signata'' (Günther, ...
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Pulchrana Centropeninsularis
''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia). The specific name ''centropeninsularis'' refers to the area of its original discovery, the state of Pahang in the central Peninsular Malaysia. Later on, it has also been recorded in the province of Jambi in east-central Sumatra. ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' is a rare species known from few individuals only. Prior to its description, ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' was confused with ''Pulchrana siberu'', its closest relative. Description Adult males measure in snout–vent length; females are unknown. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct and the supratympanic fold is prominent. The limbs are long and slender. The fingers lack webbing while the toes have reduced webbing. Both the fingers and toes have tips that are dilated into small, pointed discs. The mid-dorsal region is entirely black and laterally delimited by complete, orang ...
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Pulchrana Mangyanum
''Pulchrana mangyanum'' is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is endemic to the Philippines and occurs on Mindoro, Sibay, and Semirara islands. Prior to its description in 2002, ''Pulchrana mangyanum'' was confused with ''Pulchrana signata''. Etymology The specific name ''mangyanum'' refers to the Mangyan, indigenous people of Mindoro. Description Adult males measure and adult females in snout–vent length. the snout is obtusely rounded and moderately elongate. The eyes are large and protuberant. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers have moderately large discs but no webbing. The toes are long and bear discs that are larger than those on the fingers; webbing is present. Coloration is highly variable. Middorsal surfaces, head and rostrum range from being nearly homogeneous black or very dark brown to having golden yellow or brown diffuse central blotches. Dorsolateral lines vary in thickness (, generally thicker in females than in males), shape (sometimes nearly s ...
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Pulchrana Fantastica
''Pulchrana fantastica'', also known as the splendid stream frog, is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is endemic to northern Sumatra (Indonesia) and is currently known from the Aceh and North Sumatra provinces. Its nearest relatives are ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis'' and ''Pulchrana siberu''. The specific name ''fantastica'' is derived from the Greek ''phantastikós'' and refers to the "extraordinary beauty" of this frog. Description Adult males measure in snout–vent length; females are unknown. The body is slender. The snout is obtusely pointed in dorsal view and slightly protruding in lateral view. The tympanum is visible and the supratympanic fold is distinct. The fingers are long and slender and lack webbing, but have tips slightly enlarged into rounded discs. The toes are webbed and have tips enlarged into discs. The dorsum ranges from finely granulated to granular. The dorsal coloration is black. There usually is a middorsal marking consisting of an orange ...
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Pulchrana Siberu
''Pulchrana siberu'', also known as the Siberut Island frog, is a species of true frog, family Ranidae. It is found in the Mentawai Islands, off the Sumatran west coast (Indonesia), including the eponymous Siberut Island. It possibly occurs in Sumatra itself, although the latter records seem to refer to an as-yet-undescribed species. Similarly, earlier records from Malaysia refer to ''Pulchrana centropeninsularis''. It resembles the ''Pulchrana picturata'', but can be distinguished by its continuous dorsolateral stripe, an immaculate dorsum without spots and the males lack nuptial pads. ''Pulchrana siberu'' occurs in primary and secondary lowland forests at elevations below in association with swamp and peat bog habitats. Breeding takes place in streams. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previou ...
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Pulchrana Picturata
''Pulchrana picturata'', also known as the spotted stream frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia). ''Pulchrana picturata'' (in the broad sense, including populations from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra now assigned to '' Pulchrana sundabarat'') is a riparian species that inhabits lowland forests where they can be found along streams or small rivers. Males are usually heard calling from stream banks, within root tangles, rock overhangs or crevice A crevice is a fracture or fissure in rock. Crevice may also refer to: * Crevice corrosion, occurs in spaces to which the access of corrosion-resistant fluid is limited * Crevice kelpfish (''Gibbonsia montereyensis''), a species of subtropical c ...s or perched on low vegetation, rocks, logs or broken branches. References picturata Endemic fauna of Borneo Amphibians of Brunei Amphibians of Indonesia Amphibians of Malaysia Amphibians described in 1920 Taxa ...
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Pulchrana Grandocula
''Pulchrana grandocula'', also known as the big-eyed frog, is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is endemic to the southern Philippines and occurs on the islands of Basilan, Bohol, Camiguin Sur, Dinagat, Samar, Siargao, Bucas Grande, and Mindanao. Some populations from Mindanao formerly assigned to this species are now recognized as a separate species, ''Pulchrana guttmani''. ''Pulchrana grandocula'' occurs in streams and rivers in montane and lowland forests at elevations below . It occurs in both undisturbed and disturbed habitats. Reproduction takes place in streams where also the tadpoles develop. Threats to this species are habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... and pollution, although it is a common species that has a stable population over ...
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Pulchrana Laterimaculata
''Pulchrana laterimaculata'', also known as the side-spotted swamp frog, is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is found on the Malay Peninsula from the southernmost Thailand through Malaysia to Singapore, in Sarawak in Borneo, and on the Natuna Besar island in the Indonesian part of the South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil .... ''Pulchrana laterimaculata'' inhabits lowland freshwater and peat swamp forests. Males call from leaf-litter on the forest floor or perched on low vegetation, less than one metre above ground. While it is locally abundant in suitable habitat and can occur in disturbed habitats adjacent to good stands of intact forest, it can locally suffer from habitat loss. It is believed to be present in several protected areas. Referen ...
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Pulchrana Signata
" ''Pulchrana signata'', commonly known as the variable-backed frog, striped stream frog, spotted stream frog, or Matang frog, is a species of "true frog" (family Ranidae). It is native to the Malay Peninsula (Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia), Sumatra and Natuna Archipelago (Indonesia), and Borneo (Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia). Its occurs in lowland tropical forests, including swamp and heath forests, a altitudes up to above sea level. It is not currently considered threatened by the IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu .... References External links Sound recordings of ''Pulchrana signata'' at BioAcoustica signata Amphibians of Brunei Amphibians of Indonesia Amphibians of Malaysia Amphibians of Thailand Amphibians of Borneo Fauna of Sumatra ...
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