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Pteruchus
''Pteruchus'' is a form genus for pollen organs of the seed fern (Pteridospermatophyta family Umkomasiaceae. It was first described by Hamshaw Thomas from the Umkomaas locality of South Africa. It is associated with the seed bearing organs '' Umkomasia'' and ''Dicroidium'' leaves. Description The pollen organ ''Pteruchus'' differs from other seed fern pollen organs in having numerous pendant pollen sacs from a blade-like head, in an arrangement similar to an epaulette. Whole plant reconstructions *'' Pteruchus africanus'' may have been produced by the same plant as '' Umkomasia macleanii'' (ovulate organs) and ''Dicroidium odontopteroides'' (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas locality of South Africa. *'' Pteruchus barrealensis'' may have been produced by the same plant as '' Umkomasia feistmantelii'' (ovulate organs) and ''Dicroidium zuberi ''Dicroidium zuberi'' is a large bipinnate species of the se ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pteruchus Africanus
''Pteruchus africanus'' is a pollen organ of a seed fern (Pteridospermatophyta). It was first described by Hamshaw Thomas from the Umkomaas locality of South Africa. Description The pollen organs ''Pteruchus africanus'' differ from other species of ''Pteruchus'' in small size, and equant blade supporting the pollen sacs. Whole plant reconstructions ''Pteruchus africanus'' may have been produced by the same plant as '' Umkomasia macleanii'' (ovulate organs) and ''Dicroidium odontopteroides ''Dicroidium odontopteroides'' was a common and widespread species of ''Dicroidium'' known from South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South America and Antarctica. The species was first discovered in Triassic sediments of Tasmania and described ...'' (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas locality of South Africa. References Triassic plants Pteridospermatophyta {{triassic-plant-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pteruchus Barrealensis
''Pteruchus barrealensis'' is an unusually large species of ''Pteruchus'' with very elongate polleniferous heads from Early Triassic of Australia and Argentina. Description ''Pteruchus barrealensis'' is one of the geologically earliest species of ''Pteruchus'', and has very elongate polleniferous heads. Whole plant reconstruction ''Pteruchus barrealensis'' from the Early Triassic of Australia may have been produced by the same plant as '' Umkomasia feistmantelii'' (ovulate organs) and ''Dicroidium zuberi ''Dicroidium zuberi'' is a large bipinnate species of the seed fern ''Dicroidium'' with a forked rachis In biology, a rachis (from the grc, ῥάχις [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft". In zoology and microbiology In verteb ...'' (leaves) References Triassic plants Pteridospermatophyta {{triassic-plant-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umkomasia
''Umkomasia'' is a genus of seed bearing organs produced by corystosperm seed ferns, first based on fossils collected by Hamshaw Thomas from the Burnera Waterfall locality near the Umkomaas River of South Africa. He recognized on the basis of cuticular similarities that the same plant produced pollen organs ''Pteruchus'' and the leaves ''Dicroidium''. Various other corystosperm seed bearing organs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous have been assigned to this genus, but recently have been given distinct genera, with ''Umkomasia'' being restricted to the Triassic. Description Umkomasia has helmet like cupules around ovules born in complex large branching structures. Whole plant associations *'' Umkomasia feistmantelii'' from the Early Triassic of Australia may have been produced by the same plant as '' Pteruchus barrealensis'' (pollen organs) and ''Dicroidium zuberi'' (leaves) *''Umkomasia macleanii'' from the Late Triassic of South Africa may have been produced by the sa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umkomasia Macleani Reconstruction
''Umkomasia'' is a genus of seed bearing organs produced by corystosperm seed ferns, first based on fossils collected by Hamshaw Thomas from the Burnera Waterfall locality near the Umkomaas River of South Africa. He recognized on the basis of cuticular similarities that the same plant produced pollen organs ''Pteruchus'' and the leaves ''Dicroidium''. Various other corystosperm seed bearing organs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous have been assigned to this genus, but recently have been given distinct genera, with ''Umkomasia'' being restricted to the Triassic. Description Umkomasia has helmet like cupules around ovules born in complex large branching structures. Whole plant associations *''Umkomasia feistmantelii'' from the Early Triassic of Australia may have been produced by the same plant as ''Pteruchus barrealensis'' (pollen organs) and ''Dicroidium zuberi'' (leaves) *''Umkomasia macleanii'' from the Late Triassic of South Africa may have been produced by the same p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umkomasia Macleanii
''Umkomasia macleanii'' is an ovulate structure of a seed fern (Pteridospermatophyta The term Pteridospermatophyta (or "seed ferns" or "Pteridospermatopsida") is a polyphyletic group of extinct seed-bearing plants (spermatophytes). The earliest fossil evidence for plants of this type is the genus ''Elkinsia'' of the late Devonia ... and the nominate genus of Family Umkomasiaceae. It was first described by Hamshaw Thomas from the Umkomaas locality of South Africa. Description The ovulate structures of ''Umkomasia macleanii'' differ from other species of '' Umkomasia'' in small size, and limited geographic distribution. Whole plant reconstructions ''Umkomasia macleanii'' may have been produced by the same plant as '' Pteruchus africanus'' (pollen organs) and '' Dicroidium odontopteroides'' (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas locality of South Africa. References Triassic plants Pteridospermatop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dicroidium Odontopteroides
''Dicroidium odontopteroides'' was a common and widespread species of ''Dicroidium'' known from South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South America and Antarctica. The species was first discovered in Triassic sediments of Tasmania and described by the palaeontologist John Morris in 1845. Description The leaves of ''Dicroidium odontopteroides'' differ from other species of ''Dicroidium ''Dicroidium'' is an extinct genus of fork-leaved seed ferns that were widely distributed over Gondwana during the Triassic (). Their fossils are known from South Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Australia, New Zealand, South America, Madagascar ...'' in being unipinnate and having short rounded pinnae. Whole plant reconstructions ''Dicroidium odontopteroides'' may have been produced by the same plant as '' Umkomasia macleanii'' (ovulate structures) and '' Pteruchus africanus'' (pollen organs), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umkomasia Feistmantelii
''Umkomasia feistmantelii'' is an unusually large species of ''Umkomasia'' from the Early Triassic of New South Wales, Australia. Description ''Umkomasia feistmantelii'' is found both with cupules enclosing the large seeds and with cupules open and expandede into a star-shaped form. Whole Plant Reconstruction ''Umkomasia feistmantelii'' from the Early Triassic of Australia may have been produced by the same plant as ''Pteruchus barrealensis'' (pollen organs) and ''Dicroidium zuberi ''Dicroidium zuberi'' is a large bipinnate species of the seed fern ''Dicroidium'' with a forked rachis In biology, a rachis (from the grc, ῥάχις [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft". In zoology and microbiology In verteb ...'' (leaves) See also * Evolution of plants References External links Paleodb.org: ''Umkomasia feistmanteli'' Permian plants Triassic plants Pteridospermatophyta Cisuralian life Early Triassic life Plants described in 1987 Cis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dicroidium Zuberi
''Dicroidium zuberi'' is a large bipinnate species of the seed fern ''Dicroidium'' with a forked rachis In biology, a rachis (from the grc, ῥάχις [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft". In zoology and microbiology In vertebrates, ''rachis'' can refer to the series of articulated vertebrae, which encase the spinal cord. In this c .... The leaves are affiliated with ''Umkomasia feistmantellii'' megasporophylls and ''Petruchus'' ''barrealensis'' microsporophylls. ''D. zuberi'' was a common species in the coeval vegetation of the Sydney and Lorne Basins of New South Wales. Specimens have been found near Wairaki Hut and indicate that this species may have been as common in Scytho-Anisian vegetation of coastal New Zealand. In younger rocks younger than the late Anisian, they are outnumbered by unipinnate ''Dicroidium'' leaves such as those belonging to ''D. odontopteroides''. Description ''Dicroidium zuberi'' had large, bipinnate, thick and leathery leaves. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pteridospermatophyta
The term Pteridospermatophyta (or "seed ferns" or "Pteridospermatopsida") is a polyphyletic group of extinct seed-bearing plants (spermatophytes). The earliest fossil evidence for plants of this type is the genus ''Elkinsia'' of the late Devonian age. They flourished particularly during the Carboniferous and Permian periods. Pteridosperms declined during the Mesozoic Era and had mostly disappeared by the end of the Cretaceous Period, though some pteridosperm-like plants seem to have survived into Eocene times, based on fossil finds in Tasmania. With regard to the enduring utility of this division, many palaeobotanists still use the pteridosperm grouping in an informal sense to refer to the seed plants that are not angiosperms, coniferoids (conifers or cordaites), ginkgophytes or cycadophytes (cycads or bennettites). This is particularly useful for extinct seed plant groups whose systematic relationships remain speculative, as they can be classified as pteridosperms with no vali ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Triassic Plants
The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period of the Mesozoic Era. Both the start and end of the period are marked by major extinction events. The Triassic Period is subdivided into three epochs: Early Triassic, Middle Triassic and Late Triassic. The Triassic began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, which left the Earth's biosphere impoverished; it was well into the middle of the Triassic before life recovered its former diversity. Three categories of organisms can be distinguished in the Triassic record: survivors from the extinction event, new groups that flourished briefly, and other new groups that went on to dominate the Mesozoic Era. Reptiles, especially archosaurs, were the chief terrestrial vertebrates during this time. A specialized subgroup of archosaurs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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