Pterocyclus Cuming
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Pterocyclus Cuming
''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *''Pterocyclus angelicoides'' (DC.) Klotzsch *''Pterocyclus forrestii'' (Diels) Pimenov & Kljuykov *''Pterocyclus rotundatus'' (DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov *''Pterocyclus wolffianus ''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World On ...'' Fedde ex H.Wolff References Apioideae {{Apiaceae-stub ...
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Johann Friedrich Klotzsch
Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (9 June 1805 – 5 November 1860) was a German pharmacist and botanist. His principal work was in the field of mycology, with the study and description of many species of mushroom. Klotzsch was born in Wittenberg. Originally trained as a pharmacist, he later enrolled in pharmaceutical and botanical studies in Berlin. In 1830–32 he was curator of William Jackson Hooker's herbarium at the University of Glasgow. Beginning in 1834 he collected plants in Saxony, Bohemia, Austria, Styria and possibly Hungary. In 1838 he replaced Adelbert von Chamisso (1781–1838) as curator and director of the Royal Herbarium in Berlin. The plant genus ''Klotzschia'' from the family Apiaceae, and some plant species like '' Eugenia klotzschiana'' or '' Acianthera klotzschiana'' are named in his honour. Selected works *''Mykologische Berichtigungen zu der nachgelassenen Sowerbyschen Sammlung, so wie zu den wenigen in Linneschen Herbarium vorhandenen Pilzen nebst Aufstellung ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Apiaceae
Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus ''Apium'' and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 generaStevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Version 9, June 2008. including such well-known and economically important plants as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip and sea holly, as well as silphium, a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct. The family Apiaceae includes a significant number of phototoxic species, such as giant hogweed, and a smaller number of highly poisonous species, such as poison hemlock, water hemlock, spotted cowbane, fool's parsley, and various species of water dropwort. Description Most Apiaceae are annual, biennial or perennial ...
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Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, John Wells explains, the English spellings of both Myanmar and Burma assume a non-rhotic variety of English, in which the letter r before a consonant or finally serves merely to indicate a long vowel: [ˈmjænmɑː, ˈbɜːmə]. So the pronunciation of the last syllable of Myanmar as [mɑːr] or of Burma as [bɜːrmə] by some speakers in the UK and most speakers in North America is in fact a spelling pronunciation based on a misunderstanding of non-rhotic spelling conventions. The final ''r'' in ''Myanmar'' was not intended for pronunciation and is there to ensure that the final a is pronounced with the broad a, broad ''ah'' () in "father". If the Burmese name my, မြန်မာ, label=none were spelled "Myanma" in English, this would b ...
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Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by 2020". The initial focus was on tropical African Floras, particularly Flora Zambesiaca, Flora of West Tropical Africa and Flora of Tropical East Africa. The database uses the same taxonomical source as Kew's World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, which is the International Plant Names Index, and the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). POWO contains 1,234,000 global plant names and 367,600 images. See also *Australian Plant Name Index *Convention on Biological Diversity *World Flora Online *Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established over 25 y ...
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Pterocyclus Angelicoides
''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *'' Pterocyclus angelicoides'' (DC.) Klotzsch *''Pterocyclus forrestii ''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World On ...'' (Diels) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus rotundatus'' (DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus wolffianus'' Fedde ex H.Wolff References Apioideae {{Apiaceae-stub ...
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Pterocyclus Forrestii
''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ... accepted the following species: *'' Pterocyclus angelicoides'' (DC.) Klotzsch *'' Pterocyclus forrestii'' (Diels) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus rotundatus'' (DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus wolffianus'' Fedde ex H.Wolff References Apioideae {{Apiaceae-stub ...
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Pterocyclus Rotundatus
''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *''Pterocyclus angelicoides'' (DC.) Klotzsch *''Pterocyclus forrestii ''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World On ...'' (Diels) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus rotundatus'' (DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus wolffianus'' Fedde ex H.Wolff References Apioideae {{Apiaceae-stub ...
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Pterocyclus Wolffianus
''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *''Pterocyclus angelicoides'' (DC.) Klotzsch *''Pterocyclus forrestii'' (Diels) Pimenov & Kljuykov *''Pterocyclus rotundatus ''Pterocyclus'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the Himalayas to south-central China and northern Myanmar. The genus was first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1862. Species , Plants of the World On ...'' (DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov *'' Pterocyclus wolffianus'' Fedde ex H.Wolff References Apioideae {{Apiaceae-stub ...
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International Plant Names Index
The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) describes itself as "a database of the names and associated basic bibliographical details of seed plants, ferns and lycophytes." Coverage of plant names is best at the rank of species and genus. It includes basic bibliographical details associated with the names. Its goals include eliminating the need for repeated reference to primary sources for basic bibliographic information about plant names. The IPNI also maintains a list of standardized author abbreviations. These were initially based on Brummitt & Powell (1992), but new names and abbreviations are continually added. Description IPNI is the product of a collaboration between The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Index Kewensis), The Harvard University Herbaria (Gray Herbarium Index), and the Australian National Herbarium ( APNI). The IPNI database is a collection of the names registered by the three cooperating institutions and they work towards standardizing the information. The stan ...
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