Ptenoglossa
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Ptenoglossa
The Ptenoglossa is an informal taxonomic group of sea snails. This group was considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic by Ponder and Lindberg (1997) in their classification of gastropod molluscs. The database WoRMS considers this suborder as belonging to the order (unassigned Caenogastropoda) (temporary name) MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Ptenoglossa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411725 on 2020-08-02 Taxonomy *Superfamily Epitonioidea **Family Epitoniidae **Family Janthinidae **Family Nystiellidae *Superfamily Eulimoidea **Family Eulimidae **Family Aclididae *Superfamily Triphoroidea **Family Triphoridae **Family Cerithiopsidae **Family Newtoniellidae Newtoniellidae is a family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Triphoroidea Triphoroidea is a superfamily of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs within t ...
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Ptenoglossa
The Ptenoglossa is an informal taxonomic group of sea snails. This group was considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic by Ponder and Lindberg (1997) in their classification of gastropod molluscs. The database WoRMS considers this suborder as belonging to the order (unassigned Caenogastropoda) (temporary name) MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Ptenoglossa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411725 on 2020-08-02 Taxonomy *Superfamily Epitonioidea **Family Epitoniidae **Family Janthinidae **Family Nystiellidae *Superfamily Eulimoidea **Family Eulimidae **Family Aclididae *Superfamily Triphoroidea **Family Triphoridae **Family Cerithiopsidae **Family Newtoniellidae Newtoniellidae is a family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Triphoroidea Triphoroidea is a superfamily of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs within t ...
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Nystiellidae
Nystiellidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the superfamily Epitonioidea which includes the wentletraps, the purple snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2010). Nystiellidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411726 on 2011-01-23 This family was previously considered as a subfamily of Epitoniidae. It was raised to family status by Nützel in 1998 Nützel A. 1998. Ueber die Stammesgeschichte der Ptenoglossa (Gastropoda). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, ser. E (Palaeobiologie), 26: 1-229 Genera Genera within the family Nystiellidae include* '' Eccliseogyra'' Dall, 1892 * '' Iphitus'' Jeffreys, 1883 * ''Murdochella ''Murdochella'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropods in the family (biology), family Nystiellidae of the superfamily Epitonioidea, the w ...
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Epitonioidea
Epitonioidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of planktonic and ectoparasitic sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs within the informal group Ptenoglossa. This superfamily includes the wentletraps and the purple snails. Taxonomy Families and subfamilies within this superfamily are as follows: *Family Epitoniidae S.S. Berry, 1910, the wentletraps *Family Janthinidae Lamarck, 1822, the purple snails *Family Nystiellidae William J. Clench, Clench & Ruth Turner, Turner, 1952 References

Ptenoglossa {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Triphoroidea
Triphoroidea is a superfamily of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs within the informal group Ptenoglossa. Taxonomy Families and subfamilies within this superfamily are as follows: * † '' Berendinellidae'' Guzhov, 2005 * Cerithiopsidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 * Newtoniellidae Korobkov, 1955 * Triphoridae Triphoridae is a family of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the informal group Ptenoglossa, within the clade Hypsogastropoda. Almost all the species in this family are micromollusks and almost all are left-handed in she ... J.E. Gray, 1847 ;Families brought into synonymy : * Eumetulidae synonym of Newtoniellidae * Triforidae synonym of Triphoridae References Taxonomy.nl Ptenoglossa Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Newtoniellidae
Newtoniellidae is a family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Triphoroidea. Bouchet, P. (2011)Newtoniellidae World Register of Marine Species. marinespecies.org It contains the following subfamilies : * † '' Gothicispira'' Maxwell, 1988 * † '' Miopila'' Finlay, 1926 * ''Retilaskeya ''Retilaskeya'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Newtoniellidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Retilaskeya B. A. Marshall, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.ma ...'' B. A. Marshall, 1978 * Adelacerithiinae ** '' Adelacerithium'' Ludbrook, 1941 * Ataxocerithiinae ** '' Ataxocerithium'' Tate, 1894 * Eumetulinae ** '' Cerithiopsida'' Bartsch, 1911 ** '' Embrionalia'' Golikov, 1988 ** '' Eumetula'' Thiele, 1912 ** '' Furukawaia'' Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 ** '' Marshallaskeya'' Gründel, 1980 * Laeocochlidinae ** '' Laeocochlis'' Dunker & Metzger, 1875 ** '' Sa ...
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Cerithiopsidae
Cerithiopsidae is a family of very small sea snails in the informal group Ptenoglossa. Members of this family are known as cerithiopsids.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cerithiopsidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130 on 2020-08-02 These tiny snails have shells that are very high- spired and consist of multiple whorls. Subfamilies The following subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * Aliptinae * Cerithiopsinae * Seilinae Genera , the following genera are included in the family Cerithiopsidae: ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Australopsis'' Cecalupo & Perugia, 2014: synonym of '' Oparopsis'' Cecalupo & Perugia, 2015 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Australopsis'' Hinz-Schallreuter, 1993 stracoda ''Oparopsis'' is a replacement name) * ''Callisteuma'' Tomlin, 1929: synonym of ''Granulopsis'' ''Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012'' (inva ...
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Janthinoidea
Janthinoidea is a superfamily of sea snails containing wentletraps (Epitoniidae) and surfing snails (Janthinidae). It includes species that have tethered egg masses, some of which are used for flotation. Phylogeny Molecular evidence supports a tree for Janthinoidea that shows the sequential development of traits for a neustonic life. The wentletraps (Epitoniidae) have tethered egg masses that started to be used for flotation in ''Recluzia'' and then totally divorce from its original function for the ovoviviparous ''Janthina janthina''. Taxonomy Janthinoidea includes the following families, genera, and species. *Epitoniidae **'' Acrilla'' ***'' Acrilla acuminata'' **'' Alexania'' ***'' Alexania inazawai'' **'' Cirsotrema'' ***'' Cirsotrema multiperforata'' ***'' Cirsotrema varicosum'' **''Cycloscala'' ***'' Cycloscala crenulata'' **'' Epidendrium'' ***'' Epidendrium aureum'' ***'' Epidendrium sordidum'' **'' Epifungium'' ***'' Epifungium adgranulosa'' ***'' Epifungium adgravis ...
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Triphoridae
Triphoridae is a family of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the informal group Ptenoglossa, within the clade Hypsogastropoda. Almost all the species in this family are micromollusks and almost all are left-handed in shell-coiling.Bouchet, P. (2012). Triphoridae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131 on 2012-06-16 Distribution Species of this family can be found worldwide, but the major part occurs in the Indo-Pacific Region. Most species live between the intertidal zone and offshore to a depth between 200 m to 500 mm (exceptionally below 1,000 m). Shell description The shells of triphorids are small (between 2 mm and 10 mm - exceptionally 50 mm) and extremely high- spired, with numerous narrow whorls which often have distinctive sculpture. The majority of species in this family are left-handed or sinistral. Taxonomy Facts about their taxonomy are rather scant, complicated by ...
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Informal Group (taxonomy)
An informal group in taxonomy is a taxonomic rank that is not well defined. This type of group can be paraphyletic or polyphyletic but is kept for ease, pending new systems of classification. In zoology Examples can be found in the classification of gastropods: Opisthobranchia, Sorbeoconcha, Hypsogastropoda, and Ptenoglossa are informal groups nearby the level of the order. In human taxonomy, the informal taxonomic rank of race is variously considered equivalent or subordinate to the rank of subspecies. In botany An alliance An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ... is also considered an informal grouping of species,A taxonomic revision of Hebe informal group “ Connatae” (Plantaginaceae∗), based on morphology and flavonoid chemistry. Alison V. Kellow, Mich ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Janthinidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132 on 24 April 2011 The word ''wentletrap'' originated in Dutch (''wenteltrap''), and it means spiral staircase. These snails are sometimes also called "staircase shells", and "ladder shells". The family Epitoniidae belongs to the superfamily Epitonioidea. Since 2017 this family also includes the former families Janthinidae (the pelagic purple snails) and Nystiellidae, all part of the informal group Ptenoglossa. Epitoniidae is a rather large family, with an estimated number of species about 630. Distribution Wentletraps inhabit all seas and oceans worldwide, from the tropical zones to the Arctic and Antarctic ...
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Epitoniidae
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132 on 24 April 2011 The word ''wentletrap'' originated in Dutch (''wenteltrap''), and it means spiral staircase. These snails are sometimes also called "staircase shells", and "ladder shells". The family Epitoniidae belongs to the superfamily Epitonioidea. Since 2017 this family also includes the former families Janthinidae (the pelagic purple snails) and Nystiellidae, all part of the informal group Ptenoglossa. Epitoniidae is a rather large family, with an estimated number of species about 630. Distribution Wentletraps inhabit all seas and oceans worldwide, from the tropical zones to the Arctic and Antarctic ...
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