Psychrobacter

	Psychrobacter ''Psychrobacter'' is a genus of Gram-negative, osmotolerant, oxidase-positive, psychrophilic or psychrotolerant, aerobic bacteria which belong to the family Moraxellaceae and the class Gammaproteobacteria. The shape is typically cocci or coccobacilli. Some of those bacteria were isolated from humans and can cause humans infections such as endocarditis and peritonitis. This genus of bacteria is able to grow at temperatures between −10 and 42 °C. Rudi Rossau found through DNA-rRNA hybridization analysis that ''Psychrobacter'' belongs to the Moraxellaceae. The first species (''Psychrobacter immobilis'') was described by Juni and Heym. ''Psychrobacter'' occur in wide range of moist, cold saline habitats, but they also occur in warm and slightly saline habitats. Hypoacylated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from '' Psychrobacter cryohalolentis'' and '' Psychrobacter arcticus'' induces moderate TLR4-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages Macrophages (abbreviated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Arcticus ''Psychrobacter arcticus'' is a Gram-negative, nonmotile species of bacteria first isolated from Siberian permafrost. Its type strain is 273-4T (=DSM 17307T =VKM B-2377T). Hypoacylated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from ''P. arcticus'' induces weak TLR4-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages Macrophages (abbreviated as M φ, MΦ or MP) ( el, large eaters, from Greek ''μακρός'' (') = large, ''φαγεῖν'' (') = to eat) are a type of white blood cell of the immune system that engulfs and digests pathogens, such as cancer ce ... and such LPS bioactivity may potentially result in the failure of local and systemic bacterial clearance in patients. References Further reading Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual® of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 5. Springer, 2012. Dworkin, Martin, and Stanley Falkow, eds. The Prokaryotes: Vol. 6: Proteobacteria: Gamma Subclass. Vol. 6. Springer, 2006. * * * * External linksLPSNType strain of ''Psychrobacter arcticu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Cryohalolentis ''Psychrobacter cryohalolentis'' is a Gram-negative, nonmotile species of bacteria. It was first isolated from Siberian permafrost. Its type strain is K5T (=DSM 17306T =VKM B-2378T). Hypoacylated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from ''P. cryohalolentis'' induces moderate TLR4-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages Macrophages (abbreviated as M φ, MΦ or MP) ( el, large eaters, from Greek ''μακρός'' (') = large, ''φαγεῖν'' (') = to eat) are a type of white blood cell of the immune system that engulfs and digests pathogens, such as cancer ce ... and such LPS bioactivity may potentially result in the failure of local and systemic bacterial clearance in patients. References Further reading Whitman, William B., et al., eds. Bergey's manual® of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 5. Springer, 2012. Dworkin, Martin, and Stanley Falkow, eds. The Prokaryotes: Vol. 6: Proteobacteria: Gamma Subclass. Vol. 6. Springer, 2006. * * * * External linksLPSNType strain of ''Ps ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Aquimaris ''Psychrobacter aquimaris'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'' which was isolated from the South Sea in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter aquimaris'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2005 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Aquaticus ''Psychrobacter aquaticus'' is a Gram-negative, psychrophilic, halotolerant, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'' which was isolated from the McMurdo Dry Valley region of Antarctica.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen The Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH (German: ''Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH''), located in Braunschweig, is a research infrastructure in th ...br>/ref> References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter aquaticus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2005 Psychrophiles {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Ciconiae ''Psychrobacter ciconiae'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'', which was isolated from the stork ''Ciconia ciconia The white stork (''Ciconia ciconia'') is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the bird's wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average from beak tip to en ...''. References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter ciconiae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2015 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Arenosus ''Psychrobacter arenosus'' is a Gram-negative, psychrotolerant, aerobic, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'', which was isolated from coastal sea ice and sediment samples of the Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h .... References External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter arenosus'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2004 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Adeliensis ''Psychrobacter adeliensis'' is a Gram-negative bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'' which was isolated from fast ice in the middle of the Geologie Archipelago in Adelie Land in the Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine .... References External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter adeliensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2005 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Immobilis ''Psychrobacter immobilis'' is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, psychrotrophic, nonmotile bacterium of the genus '' Psychrobacter'' which was isolated from cheese, fish, and processed meat Processed meat is considered to be any meat which has been modified in order to either improve its taste or to extend its shelf life. Methods of meat processing include salting, curing, fermentation, smoking, and/or the addition of chemical pr ... and poultry products. References Further reading * External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter immobilis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 1986 Psychrophiles {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Celer ''Psychrobacter celer'' is a Gram-negative, slightly halophilic, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'', which was isolated from the South Sea in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter celer'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2005 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Cibarius ''Psychrobacter cibarius'' is a Gram-negative, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'', which was isolated from ''jeotgal'' in Korea.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen The Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH (German: ''Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH''), located in Braunschweig, is a research infrastructure in th ...br>/ref> References External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter cibarius'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2005 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Alimentarius ''Psychrobacter alimentarius'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'' which was isolated from squid ''jeotgal'', a traditional Korean fermented seafood, in South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ... References External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter alimentarius'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2005 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Psychrobacter Aestuarii ''Psychrobacter aestuarii'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus ''Psychrobacter'' which was isolated from tidal flat sediment in the South Sea in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References External linksType strain of ''Psychrobacter aestuarii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Moraxellaceae Bacteria described in 2010 {{Pseudomonadales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]