Polygyra
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Polygyra
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, '' Polygyra hippocrepis'' and '' Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named '' Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and '' Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * '' Polygyra cereolus'' ** '' Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva ''Polygyra septemvolva'', common name the Florida Flatcoil, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial mollusc, terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae. Description The shells of ''Polygyra septemvolva'' are known to ...'' ** '' Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** '' Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References Polygyridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polygyridae- ...
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Polygyra Septemvolva Volvoxis
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and ''Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * ''Polygyra cereolus'' ** ''Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References

Polygyridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polygyridae-stub ...
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Polygyra Septemvolva Febigeri
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, '' Polygyra hippocrepis'' and '' Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and '' Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * '' Polygyra cereolus'' ** '' Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** '' Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis ''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ...''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References Polygyridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polygyridae ...
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Polygyra Cereolus Floridana
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, '' Polygyra hippocrepis'' and '' Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and '' Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * '' Polygyra cereolus'' ** '' Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis ''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ...''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References Polygyridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polygyridae- ...
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Polygyra Septemvolva
''Polygyra septemvolva'', common name the Florida Flatcoil, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial mollusc, terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae. Description The shells of ''Polygyra septemvolva'' are known to show a high degree of variance in size within populations (6.6 - 14.8 mm). They have been proposed as a suitable model organism due to the ease of culturing and abundant reproduction in a suitable habitat. Subspecies * ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis'' References

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Polygyra Cereolus
''Polygyra cereolus'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae. Subspecies * ''Polygyra cereolus floridana'' References External links ''Polygyra cereolus'' on the UF / IFAS IFAS may refer: * Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences * Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge, a sewage treatment process * International French adjectival system In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, clim ... Featured Creatures Web site Polygyridae {{Polygyridae-stub ...
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Polygyridae
Polygyridae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Polygyridae Pilsbry, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993919 on 2021-02-11 The Polygyridae make up a significant proportion of the land snail fauna of eastern North America, and are also found in western North America, northern Central America, and are present on some Caribbean islands. The definitive reference to the group is Henry Pilsbry's 1940 monograph. Pilsbry, Henry A. 1940. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 575-994. Anatomy This snail family is distinguished from other gastropods on the basis of several anatomical features: They have no dart apparatus (see love dart), the muscles which allow the eyes and pharynx to be retracted are united into a single ban ...
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Millerelix Peregrina
''Millerelix peregrina'' (syn. ''Polygyra peregrina'') is a species of land snail in the family Polygyridae. It is known by the common names strange many-whorled land snail and white liptooth.Arkansas Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern.
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. October 2, 2013. It is endemic to Arkansas in the United States, where it is found in Izard, Marion,
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Daedalochila Hippocrepis
''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polygyridae. This species is endemic to the state of Texas in the United States. The diameter of the adult shell is about . References * Mollusc Specialist Group 1996.Polygyra hippocrepis 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Polygyridae Molluscs of the United States {{Polygyridae-stub ...
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Polygyra Peregrina
''Millerelix peregrina'' (syn. ''Polygyra peregrina'') is a species of land snail in the family Polygyridae. It is known by the common names strange many-whorled land snail and white liptooth.Arkansas Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern.
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. October 2, 2013. It is endemic to Arkansas in the United States, where it is found in Izard, Marion,
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Polygyra Hippocrepis
''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polygyridae. This species is endemic to the state of Texas in the United States. The diameter of the adult shell is about . References * Mollusc Specialist Group 1996.Polygyra hippocrepis 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Polygyridae Molluscs of the United States {{Polygyridae-stub ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Terrestrial Molluscs
Terrestrial molluscs or land molluscs (mollusks) are an ecological group that includes all molluscs that live on land in contrast to freshwater and marine molluscs. They probably first occurred in the Carboniferous, arising from freshwater ones. Characteristics This group includes land snails and land slugs. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized malacological literature.Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp. .Barker G. M. (ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp. . All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class Gastropoda. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the evolutionary past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod taxa. Terrestr ...
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