Plagiolepidini
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Plagiolepidini
Plagiolepidini are an ant tribe from the subfamily Formicinae. The following genera belong to this tribe: * '' Agraulomyrmex'' Prins, 1983 * ''Aphomomyrmex'' Emery, 1899 * ''Bregmatomyrma'' Wheeler, 1929 * ''Euprenolepis'' Emery, 1906 * ''Lepisiota'' Santschi, 1926 * ''Nylanderia'' Emery, 1906 * ''Paraparatrechina'' Donisthorpe, 1947 * ''Paratrechina'' Motschoulsky, 1863 – crazy ants * ''Petalomyrmex'' Snelling, 1979 * ''Plagiolepis'' Mayr, 1861 * ''Prenolepis'' Mayr, 1861 * ''Pseudolasius'' Emery, 1887 * ''Tapinolepis'' Emery, 1925 * ''Zatania ''Zatania'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Central America and the Greater Antilles The Greater Antilles ( es, Grandes Antillas or Antillas Mayores; french: Grandes Antilles; ht, Gwo Zantiy; jam, G ...'' LaPolla, Kallal & Brady, 2012 References External links * Formicinae Ant tribes {{formicinae-stub ...
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Plagiolepis
''Plagiolepis'' is an ant genus of the formic acid-producing subfamily Formicinae. The genus is found in tropical and temperate regions of the Old World. Species *''Plagiolepis abyssinica'' Forel, 1894 *'' Plagiolepis adynata'' Bolton, 1995 *'' Plagiolepis alluaudi'' Emery, 1894 *'' Plagiolepis ampeloni'' (Faber, 1969) *''Plagiolepis ancyrensis'' Santschi, 1920 *''Plagiolepis arnoldii'' Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990 *''Plagiolepis augusti'' Emery, 1921 *''Plagiolepis balestrierii'' Menozzi, 1939 *†''Plagiolepis balticus'' Dlussky, 1997 *''Plagiolepis bicolor'' Forel, 1901 *''Plagiolepis boltoni'' Sharaf, Aldawood & Taylor, 2011 *''Plagiolepis breviscapa'' Collingwood & Van Harten, 2005 *''Plagiolepis brunni'' Mayr, 1895 *''Plagiolepis calva'' Radchenko, 1996 *'' Plagiolepis capensis'' Mayr, 1865 *'' Plagiolepis cardiocarenis'' Chang & He, 2002 *'' Plagiolepis chirindensis'' Arnold, 1949 *'' Plagiolepis clarki'' Wheeler, 1934 *'' Plagiolepis compressa'' Radchenko, 1996 *'' Pl ...
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Euprenolepis
''Euprenolepis'' is a Southeast Asian genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae with eight recognized species. Species * ''Euprenolepis echinata'' LaPolla, 2009 * ''Euprenolepis maschwitzi'' LaPolla, 2009 * ''Euprenolepis negrosensis'' (Wheeler, 1930) * ''Euprenolepis procera'' (Emery, 1900) * ''Euprenolepis thrix'' LaPolla, 2009 * ''Euprenolepis variegata'' LaPolla, 2009 * ''Euprenolepis wittei'' LaPolla, 2009 * ''Euprenolepis zeta'' La Polla, 2009 Distribution ''Euprenolepis'' is endemic to southeastern Asia. Most species are presently known from Borneo only, but whether or not this reflects biological reality or collecting bias remains unclear. Taxonomy ''Euprenolepis'' was constructed as a subgenus within ''Prenolepis'' by Emery (1906), but he later moved the subgenus to ''Paratrechina'' (Emery, 1925). When ''Euprenolepis'' was raised to full genus level by Brown (1953), he also synonymized ''Chapmanella'' with ''Euprenolepis''. Description Six diagnostic characters can ...
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Tapinolepis
''Tapinolepis'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from the Afrotropical The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the island ... and Malagasy regions. Nothing is known about their biology. Species *'' Tapinolepis bothae'' (Forel, 1907) *'' Tapinolepis candida'' (Santschi, 1928) *'' Tapinolepis deceptor'' (Arnold, 1922) *'' Tapinolepis decolor'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Tapinolepis litoralis'' (Arnold, 1958) *'' Tapinolepis longitarsis'' (Collingwood & Agosti, 1996) *'' Tapinolepis macgregori'' (Arnold, 1922) *'' Tapinolepis macrophthalma'' (Arnold, 1962) *'' Tapinolepis mediterranea'' (Mayr, 1866) *'' Tapinolepis melanaria'' (Arnold, 1922) *'' Tapinolepis pernix'' (Viehmeyer, 1923) *'' Tapinolepis simulans'' (Santschi, 1908) *'' Tapinolepis trimenii'' (Forel, ...
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Pseudolasius
''Pseudolasius'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from southern Asia (from India to China) to northern Australia, where it appears to be restricted to tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... areas. Species *'' Pseudolasius amaurops'' Emery, 1922 *'' Pseudolasius amblyops'' Forel, 1901 *'' Pseudolasius australis'' Forel, 1915 *'' Pseudolasius badius'' Viehmeyer, 1916 *'' Pseudolasius bidenticlypeus'' Xu, 1997 *'' Pseudolasius binghami'' Emery, 1911 *†'' Pseudolasius boreus'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Pseudolasius breviceps'' Emery, 1887 *'' Pseudolasius butteli'' Forel, 1913 *'' Pseudolasius caecus'' Donisthorpe, 1949 *'' Pseudolasius carinatus'' Karavaiev, 1929 *'' Pseudolasius cibdelus'' Wu & Wang, 1992 *'' Pseudolasius circularis' ...
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Petalomyrmex
''Petalomyrmex'' (from Greek ''petalos'', "flattened" + ''myrmex'', "ant") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. It contains the single species ''Petalomyrmex phylax'', known only from Cameroon. The genus is closely related to ''Aphomomyrmex ''Aphomomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. It contains the single species ''Aphomomyrmex afer'', known from Africa (Cameroon and South Africa). The genus is closely related to ''Petalomyrmex ''Petalomyrmex'' (from Gree ...''. References External links * Endemic fauna of Cameroon Formicinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{formicinae-stub ...
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Paraparatrechina
''Paraparatrechina'' is a genus of small ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus contains 31 species distributed in the tropics of Africa, Asia and Australia. Distribution and habitat The genus is restricted to the Paleotropics. Thirteen species are known from the Afrotropical and Malagasy regions, and twenty-five species and subspecies from Asia and Australia, although preliminary study suggests that there are many undescribed species. Very little is known about the biology of ''Paraparatrechina'' in the Afrotropical and Malagasy regions. They have been found in a wide range of tropical habitats from rainforests to forest clearings in sifted leaf litter, rotten logs, under stones, and from beating vegetation and fogging samples from the forest canopy. Taxonomy ''Paraparatrechina'' was first described as a subgenus of ''Paratrechina'' by Donisthorpe (1947). LaPolla ''et al.'' (2010a) elevated the formerly synonymized subgenus to genus rank based on both morphological and ...
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Nylanderia
''Nylanderia'' is a large genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution with species inhabiting a wide array of habitats in almost all geographic regions. ''Nylanderia'', currently containing over 110 species, is an ecologically important genus, with some species reported as being invasive. The ants are small to medium in size and range in color from pale yellow to black. Taxonomy The genus was first described as a subgenus of ''Prenolepis'' by Emery (1906), a status he revised a couple of years later when he placed it as subgenus of ''Paratrechina'' (Emery, 1925). Wheeler (1936) raised ''Nylanderia'' to genus, where it remained until Brown (1973) provisionally placed it as a junior synonym of ''Paratrechina'', a status which was later confirmed by Trager (1984). ''Nylanderia'' was finally revived from synonymy and restored at the rank of genus by LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck (2010). Until 2010, most ''Nylanderia'' species were placed ...
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Lepisiota
''Lepisiota'' is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. They nest in rotten wood, in standing trees or in the ground, generally in less forested areas. Species *''Lepisiota acuta'' Xu, 1994 *''Lepisiota affinis'' (Santschi, 1937) *''Lepisiota ajjer'' (Bernard, 1953) *'' Lepisiota albata'' (Santschi, 1935) *''Lepisiota alexis'' (Santschi, 1937) *''Lepisiota ambigua'' (Santschi, 1935) *''Lepisiota angolensis'' (Santschi, 1937) *''Lepisiota annandalei'' (Mukerjee, 1930) *''Lepisiota arabica'' (Collingwood, 1985) *''Lepisiota arenaria'' (Arnold, 1920) *''Lepisiota arnoldi'' (Forel, 1913) *''Lepisiota aurea'' (Karavaiev, 1933) *''Lepisiota bipartita'' (Smith, 1861) *''Lepisiota cacozela'' (Stitz, 1916) *''Lepisiota canescens'' (Emery, 1897) *''Lepisiota capensis'' (Mayr, 1862) *''Lepisiota capitata'' (Forel, 1913) *'' Lepisiota carbonaria'' (Emery, 1892) *'' Lepisiota chapmani'' (Wheeler, 1935) *'' Lepisiota crinita'' (Mayr, 1895) *'' Lepisiota curta'' (Emery, 1897) ...
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Bregmatomyrma
''Bregmatomyrma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. It contains the single species ''Bregmatomyrma carnosa'', known only from queens from Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas .... References External links * Formicinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Asia {{formicinae-stub ...
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Aphomomyrmex
''Aphomomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. It contains the single species ''Aphomomyrmex afer'', known from Africa (Cameroon and South Africa). The genus is closely related to ''Petalomyrmex ''Petalomyrmex'' (from Greek ''petalos'', "flattened" + ''myrmex'', "ant") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. It contains the single species ''Petalomyrmex phylax'', known only from Cameroon. The genus is closely related to ''Aphom ...''. References External links * Formicinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{formicinae-stub ...
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Formicinae
The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae containing ants of moderate evolutionary development. Formicines retain some primitive features, such as the presence of cocoons around pupae, the presence of ocelli in workers, and little tendency toward reduction of palp or antennal segmentation in most species, except subterranean groups. Extreme modification of mandibles is rare, except in the genera ''Myrmoteras'' and ''Polyergus''. However, some members show considerable evolutionary advancement in behaviors such as slave-making and symbiosis with root-feeding hemipterans. Finally, all formicines have very reduced stings and enlarged venom reservoirs, with the venom gland, specialized (uniquely among ants) for the production of formic acid. All members of the Formicinae "have a one-segmented petiole in the form of a vertical scale". Identification Formicine ants have a single node-like or scale-like petiole (postpetiole entirely lacking) and the apex of the abdom ...
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Zatania
''Zatania'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Central America and the Greater Antilles. The generic name is derived from Greek ''za'', "very", ''tany'', "long", referencing its elongated body features. Species * ''Zatania albimaculata'' (Santschi, 1930) * ''Zatania cisipa'' (Smith & Lavigne, 1973) *''Zatania darlingtoni'' (Wheeler, 1936) * †''Zatania electra'' LaPolla, Kallal & Brady, 2012 * ''Zatania gibberosa'' (Roger, 1863) * ''Zatania gloriosa'' LaPolla, Kallal & Brady, 2012 * ''Zatania karstica ''Zatania'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Central America and the Greater Antilles. The generic name is derived from Greek ''za'', "very", ''tany'', "long", referencing its elongated body features. Spe ...'' (Fontenla, 2000) References Formicinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of North America {{formicinae-stub ...
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