Phytomyza Spondylii
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Phytomyza Spondylii
''Phytomyza spondylii'' is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae. The larvae develop inside the leaves of its host plant, making a conspicuous whitish mine. Host plants include '' Astrantia bieberstedtii'', red masterwort ''Astrantia carniolica'', giant hogweed ''Heracleum mantegazzianum'', hogweed '' Heracleum sphondylium'' and wild parsnip ''Pastinaca sativa The parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'') is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long taproot has cream-colored skin and ...''. References Phytomyza Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1851 {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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Agromyzidae
The Agromyzidae are a family commonly referred to as the leaf-miner flies, for the feeding habits of their larvae, most of which are leaf miners on various plants. A worldwide family of roughly 2,500 species, they are small, some with wing length of 1 mm. The maximum size is 6.5 mm. Most species are in the range of 2 to 3 mm. General description Adult agromyzids can be recognized by the distinctive sclerotization of the head. The upper part of the frons, above the ptilinal suture (known as the frontal vitta) is lightly sclerotized and lacks setae, while the lower part of the frons and the dorsal area of the head tends to be much more heavily sclerotized and setaceous. Thus, the frontal vitta often forms a distinctive patch on the head, different in colour and texture from the rest of the head. The compound eyes are usually oval and fairly small, although in some species, they are larger and more circular. The wings are usually hyaline, although those of a few ...
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Astrantia Bieberstedtii
''Astrantia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, native to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. There are several species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort or masterwort which may also refer to other plants, particularly the unrelated '' Peucedanum ostruthium''. Etymology The genus name derived from the Latin 'aster' meaning star and this refers to the open star-shaped floral bracts of the plant.Boris Lariushin Species , Plants of the World Online accepted 10 species, while GRIN Taxonomy listed only five species (marked "G" below). *''Astrantia bavarica'' F.W.Schultz *''Astrantia carniolica'' Wulfen (G) *''Astrantia colchica'' Albov (G) *''Astrantia major'' L. (G) *''Astrantia maxima'' Pall. (G) *''Astrantia minor'' L. (G) *''Astrantia ossica'' Woronow ex Grossh. *''Astrantia pauciflora'' Bertol. *''Astrantia pontica'' Albov *''Astrantia trifida'' Hoffm. C ...
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Astrantia Carniolica
''Astrantia carniolica'', the carnic masterwort or red masterwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It has long reddish (or white) flowers. Description ''Astrantia carniolica'' reaches on average less than of height. The stem is erect and glabrous, with little branches and few leaves. The basal leaves have a long petiole , 3 to 7 lobes and toothed segments. Size: . The cauline leaves are generally two, sessile, amplexicaul and lanceolate-shaped with a trilobed apex. The inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, with of diameter. The floral bracts are numerous (10 - 20), long, reddish (sometimes white) with acuminate apex. The small flowers are white. The central ones are hermaphrodite, while the external ones are male. The petals are white, while the stamens are five and much longer. Size of the flowers: about 1–2 mm. The flowering period extends from June through September. Taxonomy The specific epithet ''carniolica'', meaning 'coming from Carniola ...
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Heracleum Mantegazzianum
''Heracleum mantegazzianum'', commonly known as giant hogweed, is a monocarpic perennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family Apiaceae. ''H. mantegazzianum'' is also known as cartwheel-flower, giant cow parsley, giant cow parsnip, or hogsbane. In New Zealand, it is also sometimes called wild parsnip (not to be confused with ''Pastinaca sativa'') or wild rhubarb. Giant hogweed is native to the western Caucasus region of Eurasia. It was introduced to Britain as an ornamental plant in the 19th century, and has also spread to other areas in Western Europe, the United States, and Canada. Its close relatives, Sosnowsky's hogweed and Persian hogweed, have similarly spread to other parts of Europe. The sap of giant hogweed is phototoxic and causes phytophotodermatitis in humans, resulting in blisters and scars. These serious reactions are due to the furanocoumarin derivatives in the leaves, roots, stems, flowers, and seeds of the plant. Consequently, it is considered to be a ...
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Heracleum Sphondylium
''Heracleum sphondylium'', commonly known as hogweed, common hogweed or cow parsnip, is a herbaceous perennial or biennial plant, in the umbelliferous family Apiaceae that includes fennel, cow parsley, ground elder and giant hogweed. It is native to Europe and Asia. The common name eltrot may also be applied, but is not specific to this species. Umbelliferous plants are so named because of the umbrella-like arrangement of flowers they produce. The North American species '' Heracleum maximum'' (also called "cow parsnip") is sometimes included as a subspecies of ''H. sphondylium''. The plant provides a great deal of nectar for pollinators. It was rated in the top 10 for most nectar production (nectar per unit cover per year) in a UK plants survey conducted by the AgriLand project which is supported by the UK Insect Pollinators Initiative. Etymology The species name ''sphondylium'', meaning "vertebrate", refers to the shape of the segmented stem. It was described by Carl Linnae ...
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Pastinaca Sativa
The parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'') is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long taproot has cream-colored skin and flesh, and, left in the ground to mature, it becomes sweeter in flavor after winter frosts. In its first growing season, the plant has a rosette of pinnate, mid-green leaves. If unharvested, in its second growing season it produces a flowering stem topped by an umbel of small yellow flowers, later producing pale brown, flat, winged seeds. By this time, the stem has become woody and the tap root inedible. The parsnip is native to Eurasia; it has been used as a vegetable since antiquity and was cultivated by the Romans, although some confusion exists between parsnips and carrots in the literature of the time. It was used as a sweetener before the arrival of cane sugar in Europe. Parsnips are usually cooked, but can also be eaten raw. Th ...
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Phytomyza
''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species is ''Phytomyza flaveola ''Phytomyza'' is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. At least 170 described species are placed in ''Phytomyza''. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with whic ...'', described by Carl Fallén in 1810. See also * List of ''Phytomyza'' species References Further reading Diptera.infoNCBI Taxonomy Browser, ''Phytomyza''* Leaf miners Opomyzoidea genera Taxa named by Carl Fredrik Fallén {{Opomyzoidea-stub ...
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