Phyllonorycter Stephanota
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Phyllonorycter Stephanota
''Phyllonorycter stephanota'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. The larvae feed on ''Abutilon'', '' Hibiscus'', ''Malvastrum'' (including '' Malvastrum spicatum'') and '' Sida'' species (including '' Sida subspicata''). They probably mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. References stephanota Moths of Australia Moths described in 1907 {{Phyllonorycter-stub ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, ''Cameraria ohridella''. Taxonomy and systematics There are 98 described genera of Gracillariidae (see below). A complete checklist is available of all currently recognised species. There are many undescribed species in the tropics but there is also an online catalogue of Afrotropical described speci the South African fauna is quite well known. Although Japanese and Russian authors have recognised additional subfamilies, there are three currently recognised subfamilies, Phyllocnistinae of which is likely to be basal. In this subfamily, the primitive genus ''Prophyllocnistis'' from Chile feeds on the plant genus '' Drimys'' (Winteraceae), and has leaf mines structurally similar in structure to fossils (see "Fossils"). While there have been some rec ...
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New South Wales
) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of New South Wales , established_title2 = Establishment , established_date2 = 26 January 1788 , established_title3 = Responsible government , established_date3 = 6 June 1856 , established_title4 = Federation , established_date4 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Wales , demonym = , capital = Sydney , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center = 128 local government areas , admin_center_type = Administration , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 = Margaret Beazley , leader_title3 = Premier , leader_name3 = Dominic Perrottet (Liberal) , national_representation = Parliament of Australia , national_representation_type1 = Senat ...
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Queensland
) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of Queensland , established_title2 = Separation from New South Wales , established_date2 = 6 June 1859 , established_title3 = Federation , established_date3 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Queen Victoria , demonym = , capital = Brisbane , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center_type = Administration , admin_center = 77 local government areas , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 = Jeannette Young , leader_title3 = Premier , leader_name3 = Annastacia Palaszczuk ( ALP) , legislature = Parliament of Queensland , judiciary = Supreme Court of Queensland , national_representation = Parliament of Australia , national_representation_type ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ...
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Abutilon
''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics''Abutilon''.
Flora of China.
of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. General common names include Indian mallow''Abutilon''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
and velvetleaf; ornamental varieties may be known as room maple, parlor maple, or flowering maple. The genus name is an 18th-century word that came from the Arabic ' (), the name given by

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Hibiscus
''Hibiscus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising several hundred species that are native to warm temperate, subtropical and tropical regions throughout the world. Member species are renowned for their large, showy flowers and those species are commonly known simply as "hibiscus", or less widely known as rose mallow. Other names include hardy hibiscus, rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus. The genus includes both annual and perennial herbaceous plants, as well as woody shrubs and small trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek name ἰβίσκος (''ibískos'') which Pedanius Dioscorides gave to ''Althaea officinalis'' ( 40–90 AD). Several species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, notably ''Hibiscus syriacus'' and ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis''. A tea made from hibiscus flowers is known by many names around the world and is served both hot and cold. The beverage is known for its red colour, t ...
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Malvastrum
''Malvastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is the New World The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. .... Species Species: *'' Malvastrum amblyphyllum'' *'' Malvastrum americanum'' *'' Malvastrum aurantiacum'' *'' Malvastrum bicuspidatum'' *'' Malvastrum boyuibeanum'' *'' Malvastrum chillagoense'' *'' Malvastrum corchorifolium'' *'' Malvastrum coromandelianum'' *'' Malvastrum cristobalianum'' *'' Malvastrum fryxellii'' *'' Malvastrum grandiflorum'' *'' Malvastrum guatemalense'' *'' Malvastrum hillii'' *'' Malvastrum hispidum'' *'' Malvastrum interruptum'' *'' Malvastrum ionthocarpum'' *'' Malvastrum multicuspidatum'' *'' Malvastrum pucarense'' *'' Malvastrum scoparioides'' *'' Malvastrum spiciflorum'' ...
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Malvastrum Spicatum
''Malvastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is the New World. Species Species: *'' Malvastrum amblyphyllum'' *''Malvastrum americanum'' *'' Malvastrum aurantiacum'' *'' Malvastrum bicuspidatum'' *'' Malvastrum boyuibeanum'' *'' Malvastrum chillagoense'' *'' Malvastrum corchorifolium'' *''Malvastrum coromandelianum'' *''Malvastrum cristobalianum'' *''Malvastrum fryxellii'' *''Malvastrum grandiflorum'' *''Malvastrum guatemalense'' *''Malvastrum hillii'' *''Malvastrum hispidum'' *''Malvastrum interruptum'' *''Malvastrum ionthocarpum'' *''Malvastrum multicuspidatum'' *''Malvastrum pucarense'' *''Malvastrum scoparioides'' *''Malvastrum spiciflorum'' *''Malvastrum tomentosum'' *''Malvastrum trifidum'' *''Malvastrum uniapiculatum ''Malvastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is the New World. Species Species: *'' Malvastrum amblyphyllum'' *''Malvastrum ...
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Sida (plant)
''Sida'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. They are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide,Shaheen, N., et al. (2009)Foliar epidermal anatomy and its systematic implication within the genus ''Sida'' L. (Malvaceae).''African Journal of Biotechnology'' 8(20), 5328-36. especially in the Americas.''Sida''.
The Jepson eFlora 2013.
Plants of the genus may be known generally as fanpetals''Sida''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
or sidas.''Sida''.
FloraBase. Western ...
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Sida Subspicata
Sida may refer to: * ''Sida'' (crustacean), a genus of cladoceran water fleas * ''Sida'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants * SIDA, Security Identification Display Area, US FAA * Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, a Swedish governmental agency * Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a disease, abbreviated as SIDA in several languages * Two journals published by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas * The fruit of the ''Coula edulis ''Coula edulis'' is a tree in the genus ''Coula'', native to tropical western Africa from Sierra Leone to Angola. It is plentiful in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. It prefers tropical regions and is tolerant of light ...'' tree, also called the Gabon nut * Amphoe Sida, a district in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand {{disambiguation, genus ...
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Leaf Miner
A leaf miner is any one of numerous species of insects in which the larval stage lives in, and eats, the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths (Lepidoptera), sawflies (Symphyta, the mother clade of wasps), and flies (Diptera). Some beetles also exhibit this behavior. Like woodboring beetles, leaf miners are protected from many predators and plant defenses by feeding within the tissues of the leaves, selectively eating only the layers that have the least amount of cellulose. When attacking ''Quercus robur'' (English oak), they also selectively feed on tissues containing lower levels of tannin, a deterrent chemical produced in great abundance by the tree. The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined is often diagnostic of the insect responsible, sometimes even to species level. The mine often contains frass, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine shape, and host plant identity are useful to determi ...
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