Phanaeini
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Phanaeini
Phanaeini is a tribe of dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several sub .... There are about 12 genera and 200 described species in Phanaeini. Genera These 12 genera belong to the tribe Phanaeini: * '' Bolbites'' Harold, 1868 * '' Coprophanaeus'' D'Olsoufieff, 1924 * '' Dendropaemon'' Perty, 1830 * '' Diabroctis'' Gistel, 1857 * '' Gromphas'' Brullé, 1839 * '' Homalotarsus'' Janssens, 1932 * '' Megatharsis'' Waterhouse, 1891 * '' Oruscatus'' Bates, 1870 * '' Oxysternon'' Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 * '' Phanaeus'' MacLeay, 1819 (rainbow scarabs) * '' Sulcophanaeus'' Olsoufieff, 1924 * '' Tetrameira'' References Further reading * * * * External links * Scarabaeinae {{Scarabaeinae-stub ...
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Bolbites
''Bolbites'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. The genus is generally considered to be monospecific, including only '' Bolbites onitoides'' Harold, 1868, a polychromatic Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors." The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery or sculpture in multiple colors. Ancient Egypt Colossal statue ... species living in open habitats and shrublands from Bolivia and Paraguay to Argentina, southern Brazil and Uruguay. Although it was suggested that ''B. onitoides'' might actually represent two distinct subspecies based on dorsal colouration, a 2022 study concluded that the ''B. onnitoides'' should continue to be considered a single monotypic species. References Scarabaeidae {{Scarabaeidae-stub ...
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Oxysternon
''Oxysternon'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea. It can be distinguished from all other phanaeines and scarabaeine dung beetles by a long, spiniform extension of the anterior angle of the metasternum. Most taxa vary in color and color pattern, and are more commonly found in tones of green, often infused with yellow or coppery highlights. All species appear very smooth or glassy smooth to the unaided eye. Taxonomy and nomenclature The genus ''Sternaspis'' was proposed first by Hope in 1837, but the name was preoccupied and thus invalid. Laporte, writing under the pen name of Le Compte de Castelnau, proposed the genus Oxysternon to include several species of Phaneus-like species. ''O. festivum'' was later designated as the type species., pag82/ref> Phylogeny and evolution The genus is monophyletic and its sister group is the genus Phanaeus. Two subgenera and two further species groups are recognized by some authors. It has been sug ...
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Dung Beetle
Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung 250 times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known as ''rollers'', roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding chambers. Others, known as ''tunnelers'', bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the ''dwellers'', neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in dung. They are often attracted by the feces collected by burrowing owls. There are dung beetle species of various colors and sizes, and some functional traits such as body mass (or biomass) and leg length can have high levels of variability. All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea, most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles). As most species of Scarabaeinae feed exclusively on feces, that subfamily is often dubbed ''true dung beetles''. There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families, such as the Geo ...
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Scarabaeidae
The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Bouchard (2011). Description Scarabs are stout-bodied beetles, many with bright metallic colours, measuring between . They have distinctive, clubbed antennae composed of plates called lamellae that can be compressed into a ball or fanned out like leaves to sense odours. Many species are fossorial, with legs adapted for digging. In some groups males (and sometimes females) have prominent horns on the head and/or pronotum to fight over mates or resources. The largest fossil scaraba ...
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Coprophanaeus
''Coprophanaeus'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several sub ... or scarab beetles. Species * '' Coprophanaeus abas'' (MacLeay, 1819) * '' Coprophanaeus acrisius'' (MacLeay, 1819) * '' Coprophanaeus bellicosus'' (Olivier, 1789) * '' Coprophanaeus bonariensis'' (Gory, 1844) * '' Coprophanaeus boucardi'' (Nevinson, 1891) * '' Coprophanaeus callegarii'' Arnaud, 2002 * '' Coprophanaeus caroliae'' Edmonds, 2008 * '' Coprophanaeus cerberus'' (Harold, 1875) * '' Coprophanaeus chiriquensis'' (Olsufieff, 1924) * '' Coprophanaeus christophorowi'' (Olsufieff, 1924) * '' Coprophanaeus conocephalus'' (Olsufieff, 1924) * '' Coprophanaeus corythus'' (Harold, 1863) * '' Coprophanaeus cyanescens'' (Olsufieff, 1924) * '' Coprophanaeus dardanus'' (MacLeay, ...
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Dendropaemon
''Dendropaemon'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea Scarabaeoidea is a superfamily of beetles, the only subgroup of the infraorder Scarabaeiformia. Around 35,000 species are placed in this superfamily and some 200 new species are described each year. Its constituent families are also undergoing r .... References Scarabaeidae {{Scarabaeidae-stub ...
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Diabroctis
''Diabroctis'' is a genus of beetles of the scarab beetle family. Species * '' Diabroctis cadmus'' Harold, 1868 * '' Diabroctis mimas'' Linnaeus, 1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von LinnĂ©) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ... * '' Diabroctis mirabilis'' Harold, 1877 References Biolib Scarabaeinae Taxa named by Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel Scarabaeidae genera {{Scarabaeinae-stub ...
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Gromphas
''Gromphas'' is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea Scarabaeoidea is a superfamily of beetles, the only subgroup of the infraorder Scarabaeiformia. Around 35,000 species are placed in this superfamily and some 200 new species are described each year. Its constituent families are also undergoing r .... References Scarabaeidae {{Scarabaeidae-stub ...
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