Peziza
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Peziza
''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species. Species Species include: * '' Peziza ampliata'' * ''Peziza arvernensis'' * ''Peziza badia'' * ''Peziza cerea'' * ''Peziza domiciliana'' * '' Peziza echinospora'' * ''Peziza erini'' * ''Peziza fimeti'' * '' Peziza granulosa'' * '' Peziza halophila'' * ''Peziza infossa'' * ''Peziza micropus'' group * ''Peziza moseri'' * ''Peziza oliviae'' * ''Peziza ostracoderma'' * ''Peziza petersii'' * ''Peziza phyllogena'' * ''Peziza praetervisa'' * ''Peziza repanda'' * ''Peziza succosa'' * ''Peziza sylvestris'' * ''Peziza varia'' * ''Peziza vesiculosa'' * ''Peziza violacea ''Peziza violacea'', commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus '' ...
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Peziza Erini
''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species. Species Species include: * '' Peziza ampliata'' * ''Peziza arvernensis'' * ''Peziza badia'' * ''Peziza cerea'' * ''Peziza domiciliana'' * '' Peziza echinospora'' * ''Peziza erini'' * ''Peziza fimeti'' * '' Peziza granulosa'' * '' Peziza halophila'' * ''Peziza infossa'' * ''Peziza micropus'' group * ''Peziza moseri'' * ''Peziza oliviae'' * ''Peziza ostracoderma'' * ''Peziza petersii'' * ''Peziza phyllogena'' * ''Peziza praetervisa'' * ''Peziza repanda'' * ''Peziza succosa'' * ''Peziza sylvestris'' * ''Peziza varia'' * ''Peziza vesiculosa'' * ''Peziza violacea ''Peziza violacea'', commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus '' ...
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Peziza Sylvestris
''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species. Species Species include: * '' Peziza ampliata'' * ''Peziza arvernensis'' * ''Peziza badia'' * ''Peziza cerea'' * ''Peziza domiciliana'' * '' Peziza echinospora'' * ''Peziza erini'' * ''Peziza fimeti'' * '' Peziza granulosa'' * '' Peziza halophila'' * ''Peziza infossa'' * ''Peziza micropus'' group * ''Peziza moseri'' * ''Peziza oliviae'' * ''Peziza ostracoderma'' * ''Peziza petersii'' * ''Peziza phyllogena'' * ''Peziza praetervisa'' * ''Peziza repanda'' * ''Peziza succosa'' * ''Peziza sylvestris'' * ''Peziza varia'' * ''Peziza vesiculosa'' * ''Peziza violacea ''Peziza violacea'', commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus '' ...
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Peziza Spp
''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species. Species Species include: * ''Peziza ampliata'' * ''Peziza arvernensis'' * ''Peziza badia'' * ''Peziza cerea'' * ''Peziza domiciliana'' * '' Peziza echinospora'' * ''Peziza erini'' * ''Peziza fimeti'' * '' Peziza granulosa'' * '' Peziza halophila'' * ''Peziza infossa'' * ''Peziza micropus'' group * ''Peziza moseri'' * ''Peziza oliviae'' * ''Peziza ostracoderma'' * ''Peziza petersii'' * ''Peziza phyllogena'' * ''Peziza praetervisa'' * ''Peziza repanda'' * ''Peziza succosa'' * ''Peziza sylvestris'' * ''Peziza varia'' * ''Peziza vesiculosa'' * ''Peziza violacea ''Peziza violacea'', commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus ''P ...
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Peziza Ostracoderma
''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species. Species Species include: * '' Peziza ampliata'' * ''Peziza arvernensis'' * ''Peziza badia'' * ''Peziza cerea'' * ''Peziza domiciliana'' * '' Peziza echinospora'' * ''Peziza erini'' * ''Peziza fimeti'' * '' Peziza granulosa'' * '' Peziza halophila'' * ''Peziza infossa'' * ''Peziza micropus'' group * ''Peziza moseri'' * ''Peziza oliviae'' * ''Peziza ostracoderma'' * ''Peziza petersii'' * ''Peziza phyllogena'' * ''Peziza praetervisa'' * ''Peziza repanda'' * ''Peziza succosa'' * ''Peziza sylvestris'' * ''Peziza varia'' * ''Peziza vesiculosa'' * ''Peziza violacea ''Peziza violacea'', commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus '' ...
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Peziza Infossa
''Peziza'' is a large genus of saprophytic cup fungi that grow on the ground, rotting wood, or dung. Most members of this genus are of unknown edibility and are difficult to identify as separate species without use of microscopy. The polyphyletic genus has been estimated to contain over 100 species. Species Species include: * ''Peziza ampliata'' * ''Peziza arvernensis'' * ''Peziza badia'' * ''Peziza cerea'' * ''Peziza domiciliana'' * '' Peziza echinospora'' * ''Peziza erini'' * ''Peziza fimeti'' * '' Peziza granulosa'' * '' Peziza halophila'' * ''Peziza infossa'' * ''Peziza micropus'' group * ''Peziza moseri'' * ''Peziza oliviae'' * ''Peziza ostracoderma'' * ''Peziza petersii'' * ''Peziza phyllogena'' * ''Peziza praetervisa'' * ''Peziza repanda'' * ''Peziza succosa'' * ''Peziza sylvestris'' * ''Peziza varia'' * ''Peziza vesiculosa'' * ''Peziza violacea ''Peziza violacea'', commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus ''P ...
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Peziza Domiciliana
''Peziza domiciliana'', commonly known as the domicile cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus ''Peziza'', family Pezizaceae. Described by English mycologist Mordecai Cubitt Cooke, the fungus grows on rotten wood, drywall/plasterboard, and plaster in homes, damp cellars, and basements. It is known from Asia, Europe, North America, and Antarctica. Taxonomy and phylogeny The fungus was first species description, described in 1877 by the British botanist Mordecai Cubitt Cooke, based on specimens sent to him that had been found growing on the walls, ceilings, and floors of a house in Edinburgh that had been partially destroyed by fire. The species was transferred to genus ''Aleuria'' by Ethel Irene McLennan & Halsey in 1936, and later into ''Galactinia'' by Irma J. Gamundi in 1960; both of the binomial name, binomials resulting from these generic transfers are Synonym (taxonomy), synonyms of ''P. domiciliana''. ''Peziza domiciliana'' is common name, commonly known as ...
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Peziza Repanda
''Peziza varia'', commonly known as the Palomino cup or recurved cup, is a species of fungus in the genus ''Peziza'', family Pezizaceae. Description ''Peziza varia'' can be identified by its growth on rotted wood or wood chips, its brown upper surface (at maturity) that is usually somewhat wrinkled near the center; a whitish and minutely fuzzy under surface; a round, cuplike shape when young, and a flattened-irregular shape when mature; attachment to the wood under the center of the mushroom, rather than under the whole cup; thin, brittle flesh (rather than thick and gelatinous) and smooth, elliptical spores that lack oil droplets. The cup at first is pale brown or whitish overall, the under surface minutely fuzzy and the upper surface smoother, with a tiny stem-like structure. In maturity it is flattened-irregular or bent backwards, 2–12 cm across, the margin often splitting, upper surface brown and smooth, often "pinched" or somewhat wrinkled over the center, under surf ...
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Peziza Varia
''Peziza varia'', commonly known as the Palomino cup or recurved cup, is a species of fungus in the genus ''Peziza'', family Pezizaceae. Description ''Peziza varia'' can be identified by its growth on rotted wood or wood chips, its brown upper surface (at maturity) that is usually somewhat wrinkled near the center; a whitish and minutely fuzzy under surface; a round, cuplike shape when young, and a flattened-irregular shape when mature; attachment to the wood under the center of the mushroom, rather than under the whole cup; thin, brittle flesh (rather than thick and gelatinous) and smooth, elliptical spores that lack oil droplets. The cup at first is pale brown or whitish overall, the under surface minutely fuzzy and the upper surface smoother, with a tiny stem-like structure. In maturity it is flattened-irregular or bent backwards, 2–12 cm across, the margin often splitting, upper surface brown and smooth, often "pinched" or somewhat wrinkled over the center, under surf ...
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Peziza Cerea
''Peziza cerea'', commonly known as the Cellar Cup is a species of ascomycete fungus in the genus ''Peziza'', family Pezizaceae. In common with other ascomycetes the upper surface of the fungus has a layer of cylindrical spore producing cells called asci, from which the ascospores are forcibly discharged. Description A yellow grey to beige fungus internally, less than 5 cm across with a granular or brittle flesh. The stype is placed in a lateral position, but is small or even entirely absent. The spore colour is white, cream or yellowish; they are elliptical and smooth. The cup exterior is white in colour. Characteristics ''Peziza cerea'' can be initially identified by its growth in cellars, damp mortar, soil between pavement slabs, on rotting sandbags, plant material or manure. Found all year round. Its upper surface (at maturity) is usually somewhat wrinkled near the centre; a whitish and minutely fuzzy under surface; a round, cuplike shape when young, and a flattened-ir ...
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Peziza Phyllogena
''Peziza phyllogena'', commonly known as the common brown cup or the pig-ear cup, is a species of fungus in the family Pezizaceae. A saprobic species, the fungus produces brownish, cup-shaped fruit bodies that grow singly or in clusters on either soil or well-rotted wood. It is found in Europe, North America, and Iceland, where it fruits in the spring. Taxonomy The species was first described by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke in 1877, based on material from South Carolina sent to him by American botanist Henry William Ravenel. In a 1987 publication, Donald Pfister placed ''Peziza badioconfusa'' in synonymy with ''P. phyllogena''. The former species had been described by Richard Korf in 1954; in that publication, Korf noted "It is perhaps our commonest large cup-fungus, and it seems to me that it must have been described before 1897 by some European or American author, but I have seen no types which match it." It is commonly known as the common brown cup, or the pig-ear cup. Descrip ...
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Peziza Praetervisa
''Peziza praetervisa'', commonly known as the purple fairy cup or the fireplace cup, is a species of fungus in the genus ''Peziza'', family Pezizaceae. Recognized by its flattened, purple, cup-like fruitbodies, this widespread fungus typically grows scattered or in clusters on burnt ground. Taxonomy The fungus was first described scientifically in 1897 by Giacomo Bresadola. Description Fruitbodies resemble flattened cups with diameters of up to . The inner spore-bearing surface, the hymenium, is purple to purple-brown, but lightens to brown in age. The exterior surface is pale purple and scurfy (covered with small flakes or scales that are shed from the underlying surface). This species is sessile, and does not have a stipe. The flesh is thin and mauve-colored. Microscopic characteristics Spores are elliptical, hyaline, with small, fine warts on the surface, and have dimensions of 12–14 x 7–8  μm. They are ''biguttulate'', containing two oil droplets at either end o ...
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Peziza Moseri
''Peziza moseri'' is a species of cup fungus belonging to the family Pezizaceae. It was officially described as new to science in 1974 from collections made in Israel. Fruit bodies are purple and cup-shaped, measuring in diameter. It fruits singly or in groups on burnt ground in coniferous forest Conifers are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a single extant class, Pinopsida. All exta ...s. References External links * Pezizaceae Fungi described in 1974 Fungi of Europe Fungi of Western Asia {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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