Pelayo Díaz
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Pelayo Díaz
Pelayo is the Spanish form of the Latin name Pelagius. It may refer to: * Pelagius of Asturias, founder of the Kingdom of Asturias and beginner of the ''Reconquista'' * Pelagius of Córdoba, tenth-century Christian martyr * Pelagius of Oviedo, bishop and chronicler * Spanish battleship ''Pelayo'', a battleship that served in the Spanish Navy from 1888 to 1925 * Ermita de San Pelayo y San Isidoro, a Romanesque hermitage that formerly was in Ávila, and whose ruins are now located in Madrid * ''Pelayo'', a synonym for the genus of South American spiders ''Josa'' See also *Pelayo Rodríguez (other) * Pelagio (other) *Pelagius (other) Pelagius (c. 360 to 435) was a British monk whose theology is known as Pelagianism. Pelagius may also refer to: *Pelagius of Constance (c. 270–c. 283), Hungarian child martyr *Pope Pelagius I (died 561), reigned 556–561 *Pope Pelagius II (die ...
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Pelagius Of Asturias
Pelagius (; ; ; ; ''c''. 685 – 737) was a Hispano-Visigoth nobleman who founded the Kingdom of Asturias in 718. Pelagius is credited with initiating the ''Reconquista'', the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and establishing the Asturian monarchy, making him the forefather of all the future Iberian monarchies, including the Kings of Castile, the Kings of León, and the Kings of Portugal. Early life Pelagius was a Visigoth nobleman, the son of Fafila. The ''Chronica Albeldense'' says that this Fafila was a ''dux'' of Gallaecia, who was killed by Wittiza. The ''Chronicle of Alfonso III'' identifies Pelagius as a grandson of Chindasuinth and says that his father was blinded in Córdoba, at the instigation of Wittiza. Wittiza is also said to have exiled Pelagius from Toledo upon assuming the crown in 702. In the opinion of Roger Collins, this is a late tradition and the account of the ''Albeldense'', which locates Pelagius' origins in the north of th ...
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Pelagius Of Córdoba
Pelagius of Córdoba (c. 912–926) (in Spanish San Pelayo Mártir) was a Christian boy who died as a martyr in Córdoba in southern Spain around 926 AD. Narrative There are three accounts of Pelagius. The earliest, ''The Martyrdom/Passion of St Pelagius'' was written by one Raguel, a priest of Córdoba. The second is an account retold in verse by Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim; and the third is a Mozarabic liturgy from about 967 when his body was recovered and brought to Toledo (his relics were later deposited in Oviedo Cathedral). Pelagius was left by his uncle at the age of ten as a hostage with the Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of al-Andalus, in trade for a clerical relative previously captured by the Moors, the bishop Hermoygius. The exchange never occurred, and Pelagius remained a captive for three years. According to the testimony of other prisoners, his courage and faith was such that the Caliph was impressed with him when he had attained the age of 13. The Caliph offered him h ...
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Pelagius Of Oviedo
Pelagius (or Pelayo) of Oviedo (died 28 January 1153) was a medieval ecclesiastic, historian, and forger who served the Diocese of Oviedo as an auxiliary bishop from 1098 and as bishop from 1102 until his deposition in 1130 and again from 1142 to 1143. He was an active and independent-minded prelate, who zealously defended the privileges and prestige of his diocese. During his episcopal tenure he oversaw the most productive scriptorium in Spain, which produced the vast ''Corpus Pelagianum'', to which Pelagius contributed his own ''Chronicon regum Legionensium'' ("chronicle of the Kings of León"). His work as a historian is generally reliable, but for the forged, interpolated, and otherwise skilfully altered documents that emanated from his office he has been called ''el Fabulador'' ("the Fabulist") and the "prince of falsifiers". It has been suggested that a monument be built in his honour in Oviedo. Life The date and place of Pelagius' birth are unknown. The ''Liber testamentor ...
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Spanish Battleship Pelayo
''Pelayo'' was a battleship of the Spanish Navy which served in the Spanish fleet from 1888 to 1925. She was the first battleship and the most powerful unit of the Spanish Navy at the time. Despite its modern design for the time, ''Pelayo'' and the rest of the Spanish Asia-Pacific Rescue Squadron never engaged in combat during the Spanish–American War. Some historians argue the battleship, along with armored cruiser ''Carlos V'', would have changed the course of the war dramatically, leading to a possible Spanish victory, thus consolidating Spain's status as a colonial power. Technical characteristics Ordered in November 1884, ''Pelayo'' was built by Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée at La Seyne in France. Her keel was laid in April 1885, and she was launched on 5 February 1887 and completed in the summer of 1888. She was originally intended to be the first of a new class of battleships, but a crisis with the German Empire in the Caroline Islands in 1890 led to the ca ...
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Ermita De San Pelayo Y San Isidoro
The Ermita de San Pelayo y San Isidoro ( English: Hermitage of Saint Pelagius and Saint Isidore) is a ruined Romanesque church, originally in the city of Ávila, Spain. It was built outside the city walls, in front to the Gate of Malaventura in the south side of the Walls. In Ávila, there remains an area known as the Atrium of San Isidro. After the Spanish confiscation, it was moved to Madrid, where it had different locations. Its remains finally found accommodation in the Buen Retiro Park in central Madrid. History Its first patronage was to the Córdoban child martyr, Pelagius, and thus is cited in a document of the year 1250, in which it says that the church was exempt of tax. Moreover, there is a text of consecration carved on a tombstone dated to the year 1270. Historians who have studied this tombstone assume that this might refer to a second consecration of the church, when the dedication of Saint Pelagius was changed to Saint Isidore. After this, there have not com ...
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Josa (spider)
''Josa'' is a genus of South American anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1891. It is a senior synonym of "Gayenella", "Haptisus", "Olbophthalmus", and "Pelayo". Species it contains fifteen species: * '' Josa analis'' (Simon, 1897)—Venezuela * '' Josa andesiana'' (Berland, 1913)—Ecuador * '' Josa bryantae'' (Caporiacco, 1955)—Venezuela * '' Josa calilegua'' Ramírez, 2003—Argentina * '' Josa chazaliae'' (Simon, 1897)—Colombia * '' Josa gounellei'' (Simon, 1897)—Brazil * '' Josa keyserlingi'' (L. Koch, 1866)—Colombia, Brazil * '' Josa laeta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)—Costa Rica * '' Josa lojensis'' (Berland, 1913)—Ecuador * '' Josa lutea'' (Keyserling, 1878)—Colombia, Ecuador * '' Josa maura'' (Simon, 1897)—Venezuela * '' Josa nigrifrons'' (Simon, 1897)—Mexico to Bolivia * ''Josa personata'' (Simon, 1897)—Ecuador * ''Josa riveti The ''Journal of the Optical Society of America'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of ...
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Pelayo Rodríguez (other)
Pelayo Rodríguez may refer to: * Pelayo Rodríguez (bishop), Bishop of Iria Flavia, 977–985 *Pelayo Rodríguez (count) Pelayo Rodríguez ('' fl.'' 985–1007) was an important magnate and a count (''comes'') of the Kingdom of León and a common presence at the courts of Bermudo II (984–999) and Alfonso V (999–1028). The historian Rubén García ... (fl. 985–1007), count of the Kingdom of León * Pelayo Rodríguez (majordomo), majordomo of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, 1102–1107 {{hndis, Pelayo Rodriguez ...
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Pelagio
Pelagio is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include: * Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1816–1891), Mexican Roman Catholic prelate * Pelagio Galvani (c. 1165 – 1230), Spanish cardinal * Pelagio Luna (1867–1919), Argentine politician Music * Pelagio (Mercadante), opera See also *Pelagius (other) *Pelayo (other) Pelayo is the Spanish form of the Latin name Pelagius. It may refer to: * Pelagius of Asturias, founder of the Kingdom of Asturias and beginner of the ''Reconquista'' * Pelagius of Córdoba, tenth-century Christian martyr * Pelagius of Oviedo, bis ... {{given name Masculine given names ...
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