Pareronia Boebera
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Pareronia Boebera
''Pareronia boebera'' is a species of pierine butterfly endemic to the Philippines. Subspecies *''P. b. boebera'' (Philippines: Luzon) *''P. b. bazilana'' (Fruhstorfer, 1900) (Philippines: Basilan) *''P. b. arsamota'' (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Philippines: Negros) *''P. b. elaitia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Philippines: Panaon) *''P. b. joloana'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Jolo Island) *''P. b. trinobantes'' Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Philippines: Mindanao) References External links Images representing ''Pareronia boebera''at Encyclopedia of Life {{Taxonbar, from=Q13561485 boebera Butterflies described in 1821 ...
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Marinduque
Marinduque (; ), officially the Province of Marinduque, is an island province in the Philippines located in Southwestern Tagalog Region or Mimaropa, formerly designated as Region IV-B. Its capital is the municipality of Boac. Marinduque lies between Tayabas Bay to the north and Sibuyan Sea to the south. It is west of the Bondoc Peninsula of Quezon province; east of Mindoro Island; and north of the island province of Romblon. Some parts of the Verde Island Passage, the center of the center of world's marine biodiversity and a protected marine area, are also within Marinduque's provincial waters. The province of Marinduque was ranked number 1 by the Philippine National Police and Philippine Security Forces as the 2013 Most Peaceful Province of the country due to its low crime rate statistics alternately ranking with the province of Batanes yearly. Furthermore, for almost 200 years, the province is home to one of the oldest religious festivals of the country, the Moriones celebr ...
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Johann Friedrich Von Eschscholtz
Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz (1 November 1793 – 7 May 1831)Sterling (1997) was a Baltic German physician, naturalist, and entomologist. He was one of the earliest scientific explorers of the Pacific region, making significant collections of flora and fauna in Alaska, California, and Hawaii. Biography Eschscholtz was born in the Livonian city of Dorpat, then part of the Russian Empire. His parents, Johann Gottfried and Katherine Hedwig Ziegler Eschscholtz were ethnic Baltic Germans. He studied medicine and zoology at the University of Dorpat and served as an assistant to Carl Friedrich von Ledebour, a professor of botany.McKelvey Eschscholtz received a medical degree in 1815. First voyage On the recommendation of Ledebour, Eschscholtz served as surgeon and naturalist on the Russian expeditionary ship ''Rurik'' under the command of Otto von Kotzebue.Daum (2019) From 1815 to 1818 the expedition circumnavigated the globe for the purposes of seeking a Northwest Passage ...
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Pierinae
The Pierinae are a large subfamily of pierid butterflies. The subfamily is one of several clades of butterflies often referred to as the whites. Species It includes the following species (additional species can be found under the tribes listed in the adjacent box): *''Anthocharis belia'' – Morocco orange tip *''Anthocharis cethura'' – desert orangetip **''Anthocharis cethura catalina'' – Catalina orangetip *''Anthocharis damone'' – eastern orange tip *''Anthocharis euphenoides'' – Provence orange tip *''Anthocharis gruneri'' – Grüner's orange tip *''Anthocharis julia'' – southern Rocky Mountain orangetip *''Anthocharis lanceolata'' – gray marble *''Anthocharis limonea'' – Mexican orangetip *''Anthocharis midea'' – falcate orangetip *'' Anthocharis sara'' – Sara's orangetip **''Anthocharis sara thoosa'' – southwestern orangetip *''Anthocharis scolymus'' – yellow tip *'' Anthocharis stella'' – Stella orangetip **'' Anthocharis stella browningi'' – ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Geography Of The Philippines
The Philippines is an archipelago that comprises 7,641 islands with a total land area of . It is the world's fifth largest island country. The eleven largest islands contain 95% of the total land area. The largest of these islands is Luzon at about . The next largest island is Mindanao at about . The archipelago is around from the Asian mainland and is located between Taiwan and Borneo. The Philippine archipelago is divided into three Island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. The Luzon islands include Luzon itself, Palawan, Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Romblon, Catanduanes, Batanes, and Polillo. The Visayas is the group of islands in the central Philippines, the largest of which are: Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Siquijor, Biliran, and Guimaras. The Mindanao islands include Mindanao itself, Dinagat, Siargao, Camiguin, Samal, plus the Sulu Archipelago, composed primarily of Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. The Philippines lies between 4°23' and 21° North ...
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Encyclopedia Of Life
The ''Encyclopedia of Life'' (''EOL'') is a free, online encyclopedia intended to document all of the 1.9 million living species known to science. It is compiled from existing trusted databases curated by experts and with the assistance of non-experts throughout the world. It aims to build one "infinitely expandable" page for each species, including video, sound, images, graphics, as well as text. In addition, the Encyclopedia incorporates content from the Biodiversity Heritage Library, which digitizes millions of pages of printed literature from the world's major natural history libraries. The project was initially backed by a US$50 million funding commitment, led by the MacArthur Foundation and the Sloan Foundation, who provided US$20 million and US$5 million, respectively. The additional US$25 million came from five cornerstone institutions—the Field Museum, Harvard University, the Marine Biological Laboratory, the Missouri Botanical Garden, and the Smithsonian Institutio ...
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Pareronia
''Pareronia'' is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Pierinae within the family Pieridae. The species are found in Southeast Asia and are mimics of the Danainae genus ''Parantica''. Species *'' Pareronia argolis'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1860) *''Pareronia avatar'' (Moore, 858 – pale wanderer *'' Pareronia aviena'' Fruhstorfer, 1910 *'' Pareronia boebera'' (Eschscholtz, 1821) *''Pareronia ceylanica'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1865) – dark wanderer *'' Pareronia chinki'' Joicey & Noakes, 1915 *'' Pareronia gullussa'' ( Fruhstorfer, 1910) *''Pareronia hippia'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Indian wanderer *'' Pareronia jobaea'' (Boisduval, 1832) (or ''Pareronia iobaea'') *'' Pareronia kyokoae'' Nishimura, 1996 *'' Pareronia nishiyamai'' Yata, 1981 *'' Pareronia paravatar'' Bingham, 1907 *'' Pareronia phocaea'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1861) *'' Pareronia tritaea'' (Felder, C & R Felder, 1859) *'' Pareronia valeria'' (Cramer, 1776) – common wanderer or Malayan wanderer References Ext ...
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