Pareas
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Pareas
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Boulengeri
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the Fmily (biology), family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *''Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *''Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *''Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *''Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *''Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eati ...
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Pareas Atayal
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Geminatus
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Chinensis
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Berdmorei
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Abros
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Andersoniil
''Pareas'' is a genus of Asian snakes in the family Pareidae. All species in the genus ''Pareas'' are harmless to humans. Species ''Pareas'' contains the following species: (''Pareas menglaensis'', new species). (''Pareas kaduri'', new species). *''Pareas abros'' *''Pareas andersoniil'' – Anderson's slug snake *''Pareas atayal'' – Atayal slug-eating snake *''Pareas berdmorei'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *''Pareas boulengeri'' – Boulenger's slug snake *''Pareas carinatus'' – keeled slug snake *''Pareas chinensis'' – Chinese slug snake *''Pareas formosensis'' – Formosa slug snake, Taiwan slug snake *''Pareas geminatus'' – twin slug snake *''Pareas hamptoni'' – Hampton's slug snake *''Pareas iwasakii'' *'' Pareas kaduri'' *''Pareas komaii'' – Formosa slug snake *'' Pareas kuznetsovorum'' *'' Pareas macularius'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas margaritophorus'' – mountain slug snake *'' Pareas menglaensis'' – Mengla snail-eating snake *'' ...
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Pareas Hamptoni
''Pareas hamptoni'', also known as Hampton's slug snake, is a species of snake in the family Pareidae. Etymology The specific name, ''hamptoni'', is in honor of Herbert Hampton, collector of the holotype. Geographic range ''P. hamptoni'' is found in Thailand, Myanmar, China, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... Original publication * Boulenger GA (1905). "Descriptions of Two New Snakes from Upper Burma". ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society'' 16: 235–236. (''Amblycephalus hamptoni'', new species, p. 236 + Figure 2, five views).archive.org. References Further reading * Smith MA (1943). ''The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III ...
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Pareas Formosensis
Formosa slug snake or Taiwan slug snake (''Pareas formosensis'') is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Pareatidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. Taxonomy It has been suggested that ''Pareas chinensis'' should be treated as a synonym of ''P. formosensis'', but recent genetic research does not support this: ''P. formosensis'' does not appear closely related to ''P. chinensis'' but is instead a sister species to '' P. hamptoni''. The delineation of these species is not clear. In future, ''P. formosensis'' might become a subspecies of ''P. hamptoni'', or some snakes from the mainland might be classified as ''P. formosensis''. Further studies have shown that ''Pareas komaii'' is a valid species, instead of being a synonym of ''P. formosensis''. The study also described a new species, ''Pareas atayal'', that have been confused with ''P. formosensis''. Thus, three ''Pareas'' species occur in Taiwan. Description The Formosa slug snake is a small snake with total length up to . T ...
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Pareas Iwasakii
Iwasaki's snail-eater (''Pareas iwasakii'') is a species of snake in the family Pareidae. The species is endemic to the Yaeyama Islands in the southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Etymology The specific name, ''iwasakii'', is in honor of Japanese meteorologist Takuji Iwasaki. Ecology ''Pareas iwasakii'' is a snail-eating specialist; even newly hatched individuals feed on snails. It has asymmetric jaws, with more teeth on the right (about 25 teeth compared to 15 teeth on the left) which facilitates feeding on snails with dextral (clockwise coiled) shells. A consequence of this asymmetry is that ''Pareas iwasakii'' is much less adept at preying on sinistral (counterclockwise coiled) snails. It systematically directs its attack on snails from the right in order to insert its lower jaw into the shell opening. The selection pressure of this predator on snails of the genus Satsuma (en) has led to a significant increase in the proportion of snails with left-facing shells, known as le ...
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Pareas Carinatus
The keeled slug-eating snake (''Pareas carinatus'') is a species of snake in the family Pareidae . It is relatively widespread in Southeast Asia, from southern China (Yunnan) to Burma and Indochina to the Malay Archipelago (Borneo, Java, Lombok, Sumatra, Bali). Two subspecies are recognized: ''P. c. carinatus'' and ''P. c. unicolor'', the latter being confined to Cambodia. Keeled slug-eating snakes live in or near forests. They are nocturnal and mostly arboreal, and as the common name suggests, they feed exclusively on snails and slugs. They are oviparous. While the species is negatively affected by forest destruction, IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ... considers these effects to be localized and not threatening the species. Gallery File:Pareas carinatus, Ke ...
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Pareidae
Pareidae is a small family of snakes found largely in southeast Asia, with an isolated subfamily endemic to southwestern India. It encompasses 42 species in four genera divided into two subfamilies: Pareinae and Xylophiinae. Both families are thought to have diverged from one another during the early-mid Eocene, about 40-50 million years ago. Pareidae was once considered a subfamily of Colubridae (called "Pareatinae"), but it is now known that pareids are not closely related to colubrids. The correct spelling is Pareidae, not Pareatidae. Members of the subfamily Pareinae are active, predatory snakes. Many are snail-eating snakes that have asymmetrical lower jaws, allowing them to pry the soft bodies of snails from their spiral shells. One species, ''Pareas iwasakii'', has an average of 17.5 teeth in its left mandible and 25 teeth in its right mandible. Predation by pareids on dextral (clockwise-coiled or "right handed") snails is thought to favor the evolution of sinistral (coun ...
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