Parcoblatta
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Parcoblatta
''Parcoblatta'' is a genus of 12 species of native North American wood cockroach Cockroaches (or roaches) are a Paraphyly, paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with human habitats. Some species are we ...es. The males often have wings and are drawn to lights, while the females are flightless. References External links Cockroach genera {{Cockroach-stub ...
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Parcoblatta Uhleriana
''Parcoblatta uhleriana'', the Uhler's wood cockroach, is a species of ''Parcoblatta'' native to the United States and Canada. It is a forest species also found in disturbed and urban environments. The male of the species flies freely, while the female does not fly. Description The male ''Parcoblatta uhleriana'' is a mostly uniform pale brownish-yellow, with slightly darker tegmina (outer forewings). It is relatively slender, with a broad head, and brownish stripe from the middle of its eyes downward. Its pronotum (the shield behind its head) is subelliptical (nearly elliptical), widest at the middle, and rounded angles. The female of the species coloration is more variable, but is usually a shining blackish-brown, and sometimes a dark reddish-brown except its abdomen. Most of the legs, and the edges of the tegmina, are a chestnut brown. It is broader, with a wider head, than the male. Its pronotum is suborbicular (nearly round), widest near the base. Tegmina at most reach the se ...
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Parcoblatta Lata
''Parcoblatta lata'', the broad wood cockroach, is a species of wood cockroach (family Ectobiidae) native to the United States. It is one of the largest species of wood cockroaches. Description Both genders of ''P. lata'' are relatively large and robust for the genus. The male dorsal coloration of the species is a glossy light brown or reddish brown, while the female is a darker brown. The male's tegmina (outer forewings) extend well beyond the abdomen, and are wider than its pronotum. The female's short tegmina end around the second dorsal segment, and are colored slightly lighter than the rest of the body. The female is wider than the male, and has a much larger, more rounded pronotum. The ootheca typically measures around , with its seam slightly curved, having a row of about 30 evenly spaced knobs. Distribution The distribution of the species is the Eastern United States, including Alabama, the District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kan ...
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Parcoblatta Pennsylvanica
The Pennsylvania wood cockroach (''Parcoblatta pensylvanica'') or Pennsylvanian cockroach is a common species of cockroach in eastern and central North America. Description Males are dark brown; the sides of the thorax and the front half of the wings are margined with yellow. Adult males are fully winged, while females have conspicuous wing pads (actually short wings like that of the female oriental cockroach), which are functionless. Wings of the male are longer than its body, while wing pads of the female cover only one-third to two-thirds of the abdomen. The males fly swiftly but do not have the ability to sustain themselves in the air for long periods. Habitat and ecology The species occurs in open, timbered areas with little ground cover. According to entomologist Fred A. Lawson, it is "often seen on tree trunks and lower branches of oaks and elms after dark." Nymphs and adults are also found outdoors beneath loose bark in woodpiles, stumps, and hollow trees. Brought i ...
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Parcoblatta Fulvescens
''Parcoblatta fulvescens'', the fulvous wood cockroach, is a species of cockroach endemic to the United States and possibly Canada that measures around long. Description The male ''Parcoblatta fulvescens'' is relatively slender, has long tegmina (outer forewings), and is slightly longer than the female. It is a mostly uniform pale brownish-yellow, with sometimes darker pronotum (the plate behind the head) and legs, and usually dark brown cerci (the pair of appendages on its rear-most segment). Its pronotum is subelliptical (nearly elliptical), is widest just behind its middle, and has weakly defined disc-like impressions. The female head and pronotum are usually a pale reddish-brown, its short tegmina are reddish brown with paler sides, its abdominal segments are a darker brown, and its legs and underside are a brownish yellow. The species' ootheca (egg case) is bean-shaped, very dark brown, and measures about long by wide. The edge with a seam is curved and has about 40 s ...
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Parcoblatta Divisa
''Parcoblatta divisa'', the southern wood cockroach, is a species of cockroach native to the United States. Due to morphological similarities, it was earlier considered a subspecies of '' Parcoblatta pensylvanica'', termed ''P. pensylvanica divisa'', found in the lower part of the southeastern United States. In particular, males of the two species are different from others of their genus in that the seventh dorsal abdominal segment conceals almost all of the eighth segment (more pronounced in ''P. pensylvanica''), and share a specialialized character of protuberances of the median segment. (The article comprises the whole issue.) Individuals of the species are typically dark in color, but a pale morph is uniquely found in Alachua County, Florida, with no dark individuals among hundreds of specimens collected from the location. Distribution The distribution of the species includes the eastern and southeastern United States, including Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Geor ...
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Parcoblatta Bolliana
''Parcoblatta bolliana'', Boll's wood cockroach or Boll's wood roach, is a small species of wood cockroach native to the United States, measuring around long. Description ''Parcoblatta bolliana'' is a small, slender species. The male has long tegmina (outer forewings) and functioning hindwings, while the female tegmina are small oblong pads separated by more than twice their width, and its inner hindwings are absent. The female is stouter and more compact than the male, with a broader head and pronotum (the large plate directly behind the head). The male has a shining, dark brown head, pronotum disc, and base of tegmina, with fine and sparse yellowish hairs. It has paler brown legs, edges of the sides of its pronotum, and ends of its tegmina. Its ocelli (simple eyes) are well defined and colored a dull yellow. Its pronotum has two oblique impressions near its base, connected by a short transverse impression. The female is chocolate brown, and its legs are generally darker than ...
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Parcoblatta Caudelli
''Parcoblatta caudelli'', Caudell's wood cockroach or Caudell's wood roach, is a species of cockroach Cockroaches (or roaches) are a Paraphyly, paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with human habitats. Some species are we ... native to the United States. The male of the species has a pale clay-yellow head, underside, and legs. The back of its abdomen, pronotum disc, occiput (X), and a transverse bar in the middle of its face are a brownish-yellow. Tegmina are fully developed, and are slightly wider than the pronotum. It has long, thin cerci. While the species is the smallest of the pale brown species of the genus ''Parcoblatta'', its abdomen is modified like ''Parcoblatta lata'', the largest of the genus. Fred A. Lawson wrote in 1967 that the female is fully winged and capable of flight, a trait he stated was unique among the ''Parcoblatta'' species i ...
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Parcoblatta Americana
''Parcoblatta americana'', the western wood cockroach, is a species of wood cockroach that occurs in Mexico and the western United States. Description The species has significant size and color variation, thought to be due to environmental conditions, particularly the effect of aridity. The male of the species has normal, fully developed tegmina and wings, and a tuft of hairs on the back of its middle abdomen. The general coloration in the male can vary from shining dark brown or blackish to a pale yellowish to slightly reddish tan. The tegmina are translucent in all colorations, and the ocelli (simple eye spots) are a yellowish tan. Females of the species have very greatly reduced tegmina, represented by lobe-like lateral pads, and no hind wings. The female general coloration ranges from a shining reddish orange or brown, slightly darker on the back of the abdomen, to a shining dark brown, or shining black with blackish brown underparts. The ocelli are tannish in all colorati ...
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Parcoblatta Notha
''Parcoblatta notha'', the Arizona wood cockroach, is a species of wood cockroach that occurs only in the southwestern US state of Arizona. It is a relatively large, light colored member of the 12-species wood cockroach genus ''Parcoblatta''. The male has fully developed wings and is able to fly, while the female wings are around half as long and does not fly. Description The male is the most slender of the larger pale species in the genus. Its pronotum is relatively long for the genus. It has fully developed tegmina and wings. It has a specialization on the median and first dorsal abdominal segments: on the median segment are two subtriangular, rounded elevations with very heavy tuft of hairs, and a few scattered hairs on the rest of the segment; on the first dorsal abdominal segment, the same specialization occurs, but with narrower elevations and fewer scattered hairs. The same specializations occur in '' P. caudelli'' and '' P. lata'' on the same segments, but they are much ...
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Parcoblatta Virginica
''Parcoblatta virginica'', the Virginia wood cockroach, is a small cockroach species of the genus '' Parcoblatta'', measuring about a centimeter long as an adult. Description Adult males of this species like adult males of several other species of ''Parcoblatta'' are full winged and orangish in color. Adult females are brachypterous and can be from rusty brown to almost black. Nymphs can be brown to black. Adults and older nymphs usually have a blackish or dark stained head. Distribution The distribution of the species is limited to Ontario, Canada and the eastern United States, including Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Additional images File:Parcoblatta virginica adult female.jpg, Adult female ''P. virginica'' from North ...
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Parcoblatta Desertae
''Parcoblatta desertae'', the desert wood cockroach or desert cockroach, is a species of ''Parcoblatta'' endemic to the United States state of Texas. Description The tegmina (outer forewings) and inner wings of the male are normal and fully developed, while in the female, the tegmina reach only the base of the median abdominal segment, and the inner wings are small, vestigial pads. Male coloration is a generally dull, light ochre color, with blackish brown eyes, semi-transparent dull ochre tegmina, and hyaline (glassy) wings. Female coloration is described twice in Morgan Hebard's 1917 description, separately describing the female type specimen, which he noted was smaller and paler than three other female specimens, which he thought was probably due to decidedly reduced vegetation in the area from which it was taken. The female type specimen was described as having a dull ochre-orange coloration on the head, pronotum, and underside of the abdomen, with sides of the pronotum ...
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Parcoblatta Zebra
''Parcoblatta zebra'', the banded wood cockroach, is a species of ''Parcoblatta'' native to the United States. It has dark transverse bands across the back of its abdomen. Description The male of the species has a distinctive specialization of its median segment, which has a heavy tuft of agglutinated (stuck together) hairs directed toward its head, and a low, hairy ridge across the segment in front of the tuft. The specialization occurs only in one other ''Parcoblatta'' species, '' P. americana'', but is "decidedly greater" in ''P. zebra''. The male pronotum is elliptical, widest at the middle, and its back edge, sides, and all its angles are rounded. Its tegmina are fully developed, and delicate in structure. The space between its compound eyes is about a third of the distance between its antennal sockets. Coloration of the male includes a dull yellow head, including its ocelli (simple eye spots), with a vertical "prout's brown" stripe from between the ocelli down to the mi ...
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